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37 articles

October 202612

Clinical ResearchPulmonology

Local Delivery of Interferon-β1a for Respiratory Viral Infections: A Systematic Review.

This PRISMA-guided systematic review assessed locally delivered intranasal or inhaled interferon-β1a for respiratory viral infections, covering clinical trials and experimental evidence.

Rev Med VirolOct 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Metal Hypersensitivity Reactions Following Spinal Implants: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review examined clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches, and outcomes of metal hypersensitivity after spinal implant surgery in adults.

JBJS RevOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Paediatric Helicobacter pylori infection and allergic and inflammatory diseases: a contemporary systematic review with meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed recent evidence on Helicobacter pylori infection and allergic or immune-mediated diseases in children.

Eur J PediatrOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchDermatology

Efficacy and safety of subcutaneous efgartigimod with prednisone in moderate-to-severe pemphigus (ADDRESS): a global, phase III, randomised controlled, double-blind trial.

ADDRESS was a global, phase III, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of adults with newly diagnosed or relapsing moderate-to-severe pemphigus.

Br J DermatolOct 19, 2026Read summary
Case ReportEndocrinology

Approach to the patient with APS-1/APECED.

This article presents five cases of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 (APS-1/APECED), a disorder caused by impaired immune tolerance and typically associated with biallelic AIRE variants.

J Clin Endocrinol MetabOct 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Serum Virus-Neutralizing Antibody Titers in Clinical Trial Participants With and Without Immunocompromise Receiving Pemivibart, a Long-Acting Monoclonal Antibody for COVID-19.

This analysis of phase 3 CANOPY and phase 1 trial data examined measured and calculated serum virus-neutralizing antibody titers after pemivibart in participants with and without significant immunocompromise.

J Infect DisOct 15, 2026Read summary
Case ReportAllergy & ImmunologyOpen access

Food-Associated Kounis Syndrome: Clinical Spectrum and Diagnostic Considerations from a Case Report and Systematic Qualitative Synthesis of Published Cases.

The supplied abstract does not describe an individual patient’s presentation, diagnostic findings, or outcome. It reports a qualitative synthesis of published food-associated Kounis syndrome cases: 53 patients across 50…

Clin Rev Allergy ImmunolOct 11, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchAllergy & Immunology

Oral deucrictibant for on-demand treatment of hereditary angioedema attacks: a phase 3, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial.

RAPIDe-3 was a phase 3, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial of oral deucrictibant for on-demand treatment of hereditary angioedema attacks.

LancetOct 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportAllergy & ImmunologyOpen access

Adult-Onset Henoch-Schönlein Purpura Triggered by Isotretinoin with Persistent Polyarthritis and Isolated Cutaneous-Gastrointestinal Involvement: A Case Report.

A 30-year-old woman developed palpable purpura, abdominal pain, and symmetric polyarthritis three weeks after starting isotretinoin.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportAllergy & ImmunologyOpen access

Anaphylaxis Following Intravenous Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate: A Case Report.

A 45-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis developed generalized pruritic erythema and raised lesions, dyspnea, hypoxemia, bradycardia, and reduced consciousness within 5 minutes of starting intravenous…

Int Med Case Rep JOct 5, 2026Read case
Case ReportAllergy & Immunology

Suspected allergic bronchopulmonary candidiasis in a patient with concurrent multidrug-resistant bacterial pneumonia: A case report.

A 70-year-old man with a history of hypertension and cerebral infarction presented with sudden right limb weakness and was diagnosed with hemorrhagic cerebral infarction.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchAllergy & ImmunologyOpen access

Treatment of Multifood Allergy With Omalizumab or Multiallergen Oral Immunotherapy: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

This randomized clinical trial compared the efficacy of omalizumab versus multiallergen oral immunotherapy (MOIT) in treating multifood allergies in participants aged 1 to 55 years.

JAMA PediatrOct 1, 2026Read summary

September 202612

Clinical ResearchAllergy & Immunology

Short-term nasal decongestant as bridge therapy with intranasal corticosteroids in children with persistent allergic rhinitis: A randomized controlled trial.

This prospective, open-label, single-centre randomised trial compared intranasal corticosteroid (INS) alone with INS plus five days of oxymetazoline in children aged 4–17 years with moderate-to-severe persistent…

Int J Pediatr OtorhinolaryngolSep 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAllergy & Immunology

Asthma Intervention with Residential Ventilation and Air Cleaner (AIRVAC) Study: A 4-arm parallel-group randomized controlled trial protocol.

The AIRVAC study is a 4-arm parallel-group randomized controlled trial evaluating the long-term effectiveness of energy recovery ventilators and portable air cleaners in improving asthma outcomes among children and…

PLoS OneSep 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAllergy & Immunology

Levels of IgG subclasses 1-4 in BT595, a 10% IVIG: A sub-analysis of a clinical trial.

This multicenter, open-label clinical trial evaluated the pharmacokinetics of IgG subclasses in patients with primary immunodeficiency receiving 10% IVIG BT595.

PLoS OneSep 25, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Mild Phenotype in Functionally Validated STAT1 Gain-of-Function Disease Due to a Novel DNA-Binding Variant.

A case report describes four patients with STAT1 gain-of-function disease, focusing on three related individuals with a novel p.Leu400Pro variant.

Scand J ImmunolSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Anaphylaxis to both pegfilgrastim and sargramostim in a patient with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

A woman in her early 60s with stage 3A diffuse large B-cell lymphoma experienced anaphylaxis to pegfilgrastim after her first cycle of R-CHOP chemotherapy, presenting with syncope and severe hypotension.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportAllergy & Immunology

Complicated allergic fungal rhinosinusitis: diagnostic complexities and management strategies.

A man in his 60s presented with diplopia, headache, and facial numbness, leading to a diagnosis of bilateral abducens nerve palsy and partial right third nerve palsy.

BMJ Case RepSep 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportAllergy & Immunology

Novel TRAC variant causing autosomal recessive TCR-alpha/beta deficient immunodeficiency 7.

Monozygotic twin brothers presented in early infancy with severe, recurrent diarrhoea and profound T-cell lymphopenia. Immunological assessment revealed significantly reduced immunoglobulins and very low CD3+, CD4+, and…

BMJ Case RepSep 18, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchAllergy & Immunology

Prenatal maternal stress and the risk of allergic rhinitis in offspring: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether maternal stress during pregnancy is associated with allergic rhinitis (AR) in offspring. It pooled findings from 9 studies involving 40,630 participants.

Int J Pediatr OtorhinolaryngolSep 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAllergy & Immunology

Trial of a Maternal Diet Rich in Eggs and Peanuts to Reduce Infant Allergy.

This multicenter randomized controlled trial investigated the effect of a maternal diet rich in eggs and peanuts on the development of food allergies in infants.

N Engl J MedSep 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAllergy & Immunology

IL-2 mutein selectively expands thymic memory Tregs with increased transendocytosis in healthy participants.

This randomized, single-ascending-dose trial in healthy human participants examined how the IL-2 mutein MK-6194 affects regulatory T-cell (Treg) subsets and function.

JCI InsightSep 17, 2026Read summary
Case ReportHematology

Déjà vu.

A male in his mid-20s presented with fever, purpuric rash, neuropathy, marked eosinophilia, hepatic dysfunction, and extensive multisystem thrombosis.

BMJ Case RepSep 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchAllergy & ImmunologyOpen access

Effect of repeated exposure to an identical multi-user virtual reality anaphylaxis scenario on paramedic trainee performance: a randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of repeated exposure to a virtual reality (VR) anaphylaxis scenario on the performance of 125 paramedic trainees.

Sci RepSep 3, 2026Read summary

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