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1998 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Primary Hepatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: Systematic Review and Expert Pathologist Reappraisal Using the WHO 6th Edition Framework.

Primary hepatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (PHNENs) are exceedingly rare. Published evidence often lacks adequate clinicopathological support for a primary hepatic origin and uses inconsistent historical terminology.

Liver IntOct 15, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Micro-layering technique for esthetic rehabilitation. A case report.

A male patient sought esthetic rehabilitation for a diastema between the central incisors, mismatched tooth shapes, and overall dental disharmony.

Int J Esthet DentOct 15, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

A Phase II Multicenter Trial of Rucaparib and Nivolumab as Maintenance Therapy in Patients with Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer: BilT-02.

BilT-02 was a multicenter phase II trial of rucaparib plus nivolumab as maintenance therapy for patients with advanced biliary tract cancer whose disease had not progressed after 4 to 6 months of first-line…

Clin Cancer ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Case ReportEndocrinology

Behind the Sella: A Rare Case of Pituicytoma Mimicking a Pituitary Adenoma.

A 48-year-old man presented with symptoms of hypogonadism, headaches, and visual field defects. Testing showed hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and hyperprolactinemia, while MRI revealed a sellar-suprasellar mass initially…

Am J Case RepOct 15, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Quality of recovery after arthroscopic meniscectomy with remimazolam or propofol anesthesia: A randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial compared propofol-based with remimazolam-based total intravenous anesthesia in adults undergoing elective arthroscopic meniscectomy.

PLoS OneOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematology

A phase 2 trial of daratumumab monotherapy for patients with newly diagnosed cardiac stage IIIb AL amyloidosis.

This prospective, multicentre phase 2 trial evaluated daratumumab monotherapy in previously untreated patients with measurable AL amyloidosis and advanced cardiac stage IIIB disease; patients with inadequate response…

BloodOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Short-term Rhodiola rosea supplementation improves premenstrual symptoms, reaction time, and perceived exertion in female taekwondo athletes: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial.

This randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial tested 10 days of Rhodiola rosea (RR) supplementation during the estimated symptomatic premenstrual phase in 24 female taekwondo athletes with moderate-to-severe…

J Int Soc Sports NutrOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Assessing the Impact of Metacognitive Therapy on OCD Severity and Beliefs: A Three-Wave Multisite RCT With Panel Mediation Analysis.

This multisite, assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial compared 12 weekly sessions of individual metacognitive therapy (MCT) with documented treatment as usual (TAU) in 76 adults with OCD receiving outpatient care…

Depress AnxietyOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPlastic Surgery

Optimizing Autologous Fat Grafting: A Systematic Review of Enhancement Strategies and Graft Survival.

This systematic review assessed strategies for enriching autologous fat grafts to improve graft survival, drawing on animal and clinical studies published through February 2025.

Aesthet Surg JOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Geographic Variation in Diagnostic Performance of Amsel Criteria and Nugent Score for Vaginal Dysbiosis Defined by 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing.

This analysis compared Amsel criteria and Nugent scoring with 16S rRNA sequencing-defined vaginal community state types in screening and follow-up specimens from a Phase 1b randomized trial at sites in South Africa and…

J Infect DisOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Phase II Trial of First-line Axitinib plus Nivolumab in Patients with Advanced Mucosal Melanoma.

This single-center, investigator-initiated phase II trial evaluated first-line nivolumab plus axitinib in patients with untreated unresectable or metastatic mucosal melanoma.

Clin Cancer ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Predicting neurodevelopmental delay among two-year-old infants in Northern Uganda.

This study developed and evaluated a risk-prediction model for neurodevelopmental delay among two-year-old children in Northern Uganda.

Glob Health ActionOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Phase 2 Trial of Icotrokinra for Patients with Ulcerative Colitis.

This phase 2b, double-blind, randomized trial evaluated once-daily oral icotrokinra, an interleukin-23 receptor blocker, in adults with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis.

N Engl J MedOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Dynamics of QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus Results in a Large TB Preventive Treatment Trial Across 3 High-Burden HIV/TB Countries.

This longitudinal analysis of a randomized trial assessed serial QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus (QFT-Plus) results in people with HIV enrolled in Ethiopia, Mozambique, and South Africa and assigned to three TB preventive…

J Infect DisOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Psychoeducational interventions for children and adolescents with potentially traumatic experiences: a systematic review.

This systematic review examined stand-alone psychoeducational interventions for children and adolescents exposed to potentially traumatic experiences, including interventions delivered directly or through caregivers.

Eur J PsychotraumatolOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Epididymal cysts in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of treatment approaches and clinical outcomes.

This PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis synthesised observational evidence on epididymal cysts in boys younger than 18 years.

Eur J PediatrOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Artificial intelligence EEG biomarkers for schizophrenia diagnosis: Systematic review with PROBAST+AI assessment.

This systematic review assessed the diagnostic performance and methodological quality of AI models using resting-state EEG to identify schizophrenia or first-episode psychosis.

Eur PsychiatryOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPlastic Surgery

A Prospective, Multicenter, Evaluator-Blind, Randomized, Comparator-Controlled Study of Belotero Intense (+), a Hyaluronic Acid Filler With Lidocaine, for Lip Augmentation.

This multicenter, evaluator-blind randomized comparator-controlled equivalence trial assessed Belotero Intense with lidocaine (BIL) for lip augmentation in patients with lip volume deficits, comparing it with Restylane…

Aesthet Surg JOct 15, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

3D-printed reduction guide with hinge and window. Design for conservative veneer preparations.

A 36-year-old woman sought improvement of her smile. Existing ceramic veneers from the maxillary right to left canine showed staining and crack lines, with mild gingival recession around the restored teeth.

Int J Esthet DentOct 15, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchFamily Medicine

Improving Musculoskeletal Care Quality With a Web-Based Clinical Decision Support System in UK Primary Care: Mixed Methods Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial.

This mixed methods, cluster-randomized controlled trial evaluated CrossCover, a web-based clinical decision support system for adult musculoskeletal consultations in UK general practice.

J Med Internet ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public HealthOpen access

Umbrella review of low-level light therapy: evidence across clinical conditions.

This umbrella review synthesized systematic reviews and meta-analyses of low-level light therapy (LLLT) in humans across clinical conditions. It included 100 reviews, covering 790 unique primary studies.

Lasers Med SciOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematology

TRANSFORM-1 phase 3 study: efficacy and safety of navitoclax plus ruxolitinib in patients with untreated myelofibrosis.

TRANSFORM-1 was a multicentre, randomised phase 3 trial comparing navitoclax plus ruxolitinib with placebo plus ruxolitinib in Janus kinase inhibitor-naïve adults with intermediate-2 or high-risk myelofibrosis.

BloodOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Uniportal versus Multiportal Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery for Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy in Esophageal Cancer: A GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis compared uniportal (uVATS) with multiportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (mVATS) for minimally invasive esophagectomy in adults with esophageal cancer.

J Gastrointest CancerOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Multimodal assessment of exceptional responders refines subtyping-directed precision treatment in HR+/HER2- breast cancer.

This clinical-trial analysis examined whether multimodal tumour and clinical features could clarify exceptional responses to subtype-directed treatment in locally advanced HR+/HER2− breast cancer.

J Clin InvestOct 15, 2026Read summary

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