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1998 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Characterizing vaginal misoprostol induction in individuals with and without severe obesity.

This secondary analysis of the vaginal misoprostol arm of a cluster-randomized trial compared term inductions in individuals with BMI < 40 versus ≥ 40 kg/m².

J Matern Fetal Neonatal MedOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Immune biomarkers of response and resistance to ipilimumab and nivolumab in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

The multicenter phase II AMADEUS prostate expansion cohort evaluated escalating ipilimumab doses with nivolumab in 32 patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, assessing disease control, tumoral CD8…

Sci AdvOct 14, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Early extracranial dissemination with prolonged survival in IDH-wildtype glioblastoma: case study and comprehensive literature review.

A 65-year-old woman with IDH-wildtype, MGMT-methylated glioblastoma presented with seizures, right hemiplegia, and expressive aphasia.

CNS OncolOct 14, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Dietary and lifestyle quality and endometrial cancer: Incidence and survivorship outcomes-An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

This umbrella review of 21 systematic reviews, including meta-analyses, assessed composite diet and lifestyle quality in relation to endometrial cancer (EC) risk and survivorship outcomes.

PLoS OneOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchDermatology

Fecal microbiota transplantation for the treatment of neurogenic rosacea: protocol of a randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled explorer study.

This publication describes the protocol for a single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled exploratory trial of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in patients with neurogenic rosacea, a phenotype…

Ann MedOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Anxiety in patients with cancer and emergency department use: a systematic review.

This systematic review examined whether anxiety is associated with subsequent emergency department (ED) use among adults with cancer.

Support Care CancerOct 14, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Aberrant splicing caused by a homozygous AK2 c.498 + 1G > A variant in a patient with reticular dysgenesis and concurrent B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

A boy with reticular dysgenesis (RD), a severe immunodeficiency associated with biallelic AK2 loss of function, was also diagnosed with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL).

GeneOct 14, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

A comprehensive review of European clinical practice guidelines on psychological and cognitive assessment and support for cancer patients and their families.

This systematic review mapped European clinical practice guidelines and recommendations published in the preceding 15 years on psychological and cognitive assessment and support for people with cancer and their…

Support Care CancerOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & RehabilitationOpen access

Immediate effects of spinal manipulation, exercise therapy, and open-label placebo on lifting performance and pain in individuals with chronic non-specific back pain: a motion laboratory-based crossover randomized controlled trial.

This motion-laboratory crossover randomised controlled trial examined immediate effects of spinal manipulation (SMT), exercise therapy (ET), and open-label placebo (OLP) on lifting and pain in 50 individuals with…

Chiropr Man TherapOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchDermatologyOpen access

Targeting an IL-17/IL-36 pathogenic hub in hidradenitis suppurativa with a bispecific antibody.

This phase I/II proof-of-concept clinical trial evaluated HB0043, a bispecific antibody targeting IL-17A and IL-36R, in patients with severe, tunnel-dominant Hurley Stage III hidradenitis suppurativa.

Signal Transduct Target TherOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Effect of a Subanesthetic Dose of Esketamine on Postoperative Sleep Disturbance After Oocyte Retrieval Under Intravenous Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial assessed whether intravenous esketamine reduces postoperative sleep disturbance (PSD) in women undergoing oocyte retrieval with intravenous anesthesia.

Drug Des Devel TherOct 14, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Recurrent Primary Angiosarcoma of the Breast: Challenges and Pitfalls in a Case Report.

A patient presented with a breast lesion and skin involvement; histopathology and immunohistochemistry confirmed low- to intermediate-grade primary breast angiosarcoma.

Ann Ital ChirOct 14, 2026Read case
Case ReportPhysical Medicine & RehabilitationOpen access

Surgery to treat autonomic dysreflexia due to cubital tunnel syndrome in cervical spinal cord injury: a case report.

A 74-year-old woman with remote C6 spinal cord injury (AIS B) developed recurrent autonomic dysreflexia episodes that had not responded to standard measures.

Spinal Cord Ser CasesOct 14, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Case Report: Veno-Arteriovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Management of Pheochromocytoma-Induced Cardiac Arrest in a Post-Partum Patient.

A 34-year-old woman, two days postpartum, was admitted to intensive care with hypertensive crisis and respiratory failure. CT showed an 18-cm left adrenal mass suspicious for pheochromocytoma.

A A PractOct 14, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

A 35-Year-Old Woman With Multiple Sclerosis and a New Atypical Thalamic Lesion: A Case Report From the National Multiple Sclerosis Society Case Conference Proceedings.

A 35-year-old woman with multiple sclerosis developed an enlarging thalamic lesion. Although new or enlarging lesions in MS can indicate disease activity, the lesion was ultimately diagnosed as a diffuse midline glioma…

Neurol Neuroimmunol NeuroinflammOct 14, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Impact of body composition on clinical outcomes in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined associations between body composition and outcomes in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), across curative, locoregional, systemic, and mixed treatment…

Hepatol CommunOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Patient-reported and caregiver-reported outcomes in refractory ascites secondary to cirrhosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined patient- and caregiver-reported outcomes in refractory ascites (RA) secondary to advanced chronic liver disease.

Hepatol CommunOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Vegetarian and Vegan Diets and the Risk of Hip Fracture in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed hip-fracture risk in adults following vegetarian or vegan diets compared with meat-eaters. Four cohort studies involving 529 672 participants were included.

Nutr RevOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

A Single Exercise Session Elicits a Transient Kynurenine Metabolic Signature in Health and Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined acute changes in circulating tryptophan (TRP) and kynurenine-pathway metabolites after a single exercise session.

FASEB JOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Volumetric discordance between ¹⁸F-FET-PET/MRI and MRI-based radiotherapy target volumes in high-grade glioma: a prospective pilot study (FETSMaRT).

This prospective pilot study enrolled 30 patients with WHO grade 3 or 4 high-grade glioma receiving postoperative radiotherapy.

J NeurooncolOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

An Internet-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Program, With Telephone Support, Improves Pain, Disability and Emotional Well-Being in Adults With Chronic Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial of the Pain Course With 2-Year Follow-Up.

This randomised controlled trial evaluated an internet-delivered, cognitive-behavioral Pain Course with clinician support in adults with chronic pain living in Ireland.

Clin J PainOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Camrelizumab plus chemotherapy as induction therapy followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy and camrelizumab consolidation in limited-stage small cell lung cancer: a randomized phase II trial.

This randomized phase II trial compared a camrelizumab-based induction and consolidation strategy with induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) alone in previously untreated patients with…

Signal Transduct Target TherOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Modified LIFT via a Lateral Approach Versus Standard LIFT for Transsphincteric Anal Fistula: A Prospective Randomized Study.

This single-center prospective randomized study compared modified ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT) via a lateral approach with standard LIFT in adults with MRI-confirmed transsphincteric anal…

Ann Ital ChirOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Antibiotic-Loaded Hydrogel, Calcium Bead, and Cement in Periprosthetic Joint Infection Following Hip-Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Commercially Available Products.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared defensive antibacterial coating (DAC), calcium sulfate beads, and antibiotic-loaded bone cement for preventing or managing periprosthetic joint infection after total hip…

J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res RevOct 14, 2026Read summary

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