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1998 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Robotic-assisted versus conventional coronary artery bypass grafting: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis of 39,918 patients.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared robotic-assisted with conventional coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) across nine observational studies involving 39,918 patients.

J Cardiothorac SurgOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Predictors of immunological non-response despite virological suppression in people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined clinical, demographic and molecular predictors of inadequate CD4+ T-cell recovery despite viral suppression on antiretroviral therapy in people living with HIV.

PLoS OneOct 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

The Effects of Multimodal Communication Treatment With Discourse and Group Activities via Telepractice on People With Severe Nonfluent Aphasia: A Case Study.

Two people with severe nonfluent aphasia—one with Broca’s aphasia and one with global aphasia—received 10 weeks of telepractice multimodal communication treatment.

Am J Speech Lang PatholOct 12, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Use of Instructional Therapeutic Play during the preoperative nursing consultation of a child with orofacial clefts.

An 8-year-old girl with an orofacial cleft was preparing for cleft palate repair and expressed fear and anxiety about surgery, especially that she might not wake up after anesthesia.

Rev Esc Enferm USPOct 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Progestogens, cervical cerclage, and cervical pessary for preventing preterm birth in asymptomatic singleton pregnancies with a sonographic short cervix and no previous history of spontaneous preterm birth: systematic review and bayesian network meta-analysis.

This systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis compared interventions to prevent preterm birth in asymptomatic women with singleton pregnancies, a sonographic short cervix, and no previous spontaneous preterm…

BMJ MedOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPulmonology

Effectiveness of a fully digital mandibular advancement appliance compared with CPAP in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea.

This crossover clinical study compared a fully digital mandibular advancement appliance (MAA) with CPAP in 20 adults with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), confirmed by polysomnography and non-adherent to CPAP.

Dental Press J OrthodOct 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPsychiatryOpen access

Excessive Yawning During Escitalopram Therapy in a Rwandan Woman with Co-Morbid Depression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Case Report.

A 44-year-old woman from rural Rwanda with severe depression and comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder developed markedly increased yawning three days after starting escitalopram 10 mg daily—about six episodes every…

Int Med Case Rep JOct 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEmergency MedicineOpen access

The impact of kinesiotaping on functional respiratory outcome in chest injuries-a pilot randomized trial.

This pilot randomized trial compared kinesiotaping (KT) plus breathing exercises with breathing exercises alone in 34 patients with isolated unilateral injuries involving fewer than five ribs.

PeerJOct 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportAnesthesiologyOpen access

Effect of Oliceridine on Early Postoperative Recovery in Children Undergoing Adenotonsillectomy: A Prospective, Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial.

Children undergoing adenotonsillectomy may be vulnerable to opioid-related adverse effects, creating a need for analgesic strategies that support rapid postoperative recovery.

Drug Des Devel TherOct 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchRheumatology

Osteopathic manual therapy in fibromyalgia: a pilot study.

This pilot randomised controlled trial assessed whether adding osteopathic manual therapy to Clinical Pilates improved pain, symptom severity, pressure pain threshold, and sleep in 20 women with fibromyalgia.

Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992)Oct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPulmonologyOpen access

Improvement in peripheral airway function after a 12-week exercise intervention in COPD.

This prospective, multicenter, single-arm non-randomized intervention study assessed lung function, exercise capacity and symptoms before and after a 12-week supervised exercise program in 62 people with COPD.

Respir ResOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

The effectiveness of guided botulinum toxin "A" injection to the masticatory muscles in the management of condylar and sub condylar fractures: a randomized controlled clinical trial.

This randomized controlled clinical trial compared ultrasound-guided botulinum toxin A injections into the masseter, temporalis and lateral pterygoid muscles plus closed reduction with closed reduction alone in 16…

BMC Oral HealthOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchDermatology

Comparative efficacy of topical garlic extract and 20% podophyllin solution in the treatment of female genital warts: a triple-blind randomized clinical trial.

This triple-blind randomized clinical trial compared topical 5% garlic extract with 20% podophyllin in 74 women with genital warts, applied weekly for four weeks.

J Dermatolog TreatOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNephrologyOpen access

Sustained potassium control and recurrent hyperkalemia during individualized potassium-guided sodium zirconium cyclosilicate titration in maintenance hemodialysis: a post hoc analysis of a randomized trial.

This exploratory post hoc analysis of a single-centre, open-label randomised trial assessed sustained potassium control with individualized potassium-guided sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (SZC) in 116 maintenance…

BMC NephrolOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Can't Name It, Can't Log Off: Alexithymia and Problematic Internet-Related Behaviors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This preregistered systematic review and meta-analysis examined quantitative associations between alexithymia and problematic Internet-related behaviors (PIB), including problematic Internet, smartphone, social media…

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc NetwOct 11, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

How Do Mindfulness-Based and Cognitive Behavioral Therapies Help Adults With Opioid-Treated Chronic Low Back Pain? A Qualitative Study.

This qualitative study explored how mindfulness-based therapy (MBT) and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) may help adults with chronic low back pain treated with opioids.

Pain PractOct 11, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Negotiating Care Over Time: A Systematic Review of Alzheimer's Disease Caregiving Through a Life Course Approach.

This systematic review examined sociological research published between 2004 and 2024 on family caregiving for people with Alzheimer’s disease, focusing on how caregiving intersects with caregivers’ life trajectories…

Sociol Health IllnOct 11, 2026Read summary
Case ReportEndocrinology

Acromegaly as the Initial Presentation of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1: A Case Report.

A 34-year-old woman presented with acromegalic features and hypercalcemia. Testing and MRI showed a recurrent growth hormone–secreting pituitary macroadenoma, while neck imaging identified a parathyroid adenoma.

Am J Case RepOct 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportAnesthesiologyOpen access

Density Spectral Array Patterns During Total Intravenous Anesthesia with Intravenous Lidocaine for Craniotomy: An Illustrative Two-Case Series.

Two adults undergoing craniotomy for tumor resection received propofol-remifentanil total intravenous anesthesia, bilateral scalp block, and intravenous lidocaine.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

Fibrolipomatous Hamartoma of the Median Nerve Misdiagnosed as a Palmar Space Abscess: A Case Report.

A 17-year-old girl had progressive left-hand swelling and paraesthesia over 5 years, followed by pain and reduced grip strength.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmologyOpen access

Pediatric conjunctival papilloma managed with staged multimodal therapy: a case report.

A 4-year-old boy presented with multifocal conjunctival papillomatous lesions and was diagnosed with conjunctival papilloma. Topical and intralesional interferon alfa-2b were used before surgery to reduce lesion size.

BMC OphthalmolOct 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Intrafamilial phenotypic variation in four Palestinian siblings with CFAP418-related ciliopathy: a familial case series.

Four Palestinian siblings from a consanguineous family were homozygous for the CFAP418 splice-donor variant NM_177965.3:c.155 + 1G > A.

BMC OphthalmolOct 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Rouleaux mimicking anti-H in molecularly confirmed para-Bombay siblings: a diagnostic pitfall.

Two siblings from India were found to have a para-Bombay phenotype during evaluation of blood-group serology. In the index case, red cells did not react with anti-H lectin, while weak reactivity with pooled group O red…

ImmunohematologyOct 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportAllergy & ImmunologyOpen access

Food-Associated Kounis Syndrome: Clinical Spectrum and Diagnostic Considerations from a Case Report and Systematic Qualitative Synthesis of Published Cases.

The supplied abstract does not describe an individual patient’s presentation, diagnostic findings, or outcome. It reports a qualitative synthesis of published food-associated Kounis syndrome cases: 53 patients across 50…

Clin Rev Allergy ImmunolOct 11, 2026Read case

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