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2000 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchRheumatology

Prospective controlled study of the recombinant zoster vaccine in autoimmune rheumatic disease: robust seroconversion despite intravenous cyclophosphamide.

This subanalysis of a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled trial assessed recombinant zoster vaccine (RZV) responses in patients with autoimmune rheumatic disease receiving intravenous cyclophosphamide (IVCYC)…

VaccineOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematologyOpen access

T-cell-redirecting therapies in early relapsed multiple myeloma: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

This systematic review and network meta-analysis compared T-cell-redirecting regimens in randomized phase 3 trials involving patients with multiple myeloma after at least one prior line.

J Hematol OncolOct 7, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Probable vestibular paroxysmia mimicking benign paroxysmal positional vertigo of the superior semicircular canal in the presence of a neurovascular conflict: a case report and review of the literature.

A 52-year-old woman presented with positional vertigo and was initially diagnosed with right superior semicircular canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV).

J Med Case RepOct 7, 2026Read case
Case ReportAnesthesiologyOpen access

Effect of a Single Subanesthetic Dose of Esketamine on Gastrointestinal Recovery After Laparoscopic Colorectal Cancer Surgery: A Randomized, Outcome-Assessor-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction (POGD) and Postoperative gastrointestinal intolerance (POGI) remain a critical challenge in abdominal surgery, particularly for colorectal cancer patients undergoing…

Drug Des Devel TherOct 7, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchUrology

Digital health technologies for the prevention and management of urinary tract infections in menopausal women: A systematic review.

This systematic review synthesised evidence on digital technologies for preventing or managing urinary tract infections in menopausal women.

MaturitasOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Safety, Efficacy, and Immunogenicity of a Multivalent Adjuvanted Staphylococcus aureus Vaccine in Adults With Recent Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: An Observer-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Multinational Phase 1/2 Trial.

This observer-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled phase 1/2 trial evaluated a five-antigen Staphylococcus aureus vaccine with AS01E adjuvant in adults, including 194 participants aged 18–64 years with a recent S.

Clin Infect DisOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Short- versus long-course antibiotic therapy in non-severe CAP in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared short-course (≤ 5 days) with longer (> 5 days) antibiotic therapy for non-severe community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent children.

Eur J PediatrOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Chemotherapy backbone and outcomes of immune checkpoint inhibitor combinations across solid tumors: a pan-tumor network meta-analysis.

This systematic review and network meta-analysis examined phase II–III randomised trials comparing first-line immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) plus chemotherapy with chemotherapy alone across solid tumours, assessing…

OncologistOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchDermatology

Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica (Bazex syndrome): a systematic review and quantitative analysis of 106 cases.

Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica (Bazex syndrome) is an obligate paraneoplastic dermatosis characterized by symmetrical acral psoriasiform lesions and nail dystrophy.

OncologistOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Dose response relationship of medical cannabis and symptom control in patients with pancreatic cancer: an analysis of the CANPAN trial.

This analysis of the CANPAN pilot waitlist-control randomized trial examined cannabis use, patient-reported outcome completion, and THC dose-response among 32 cannabis-naïve patients with newly diagnosed locally…

OncologistOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Safety and Immunogenicity of the Live-Attenuated Quadrivalent Dengue Vaccine V181 Compared With Butantan-DV Among Healthy Adults in Brazil: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase 2 Trial.

This randomized, double-blind, active-comparator phase 2 trial compared the safety and immunogenicity of single-dose quadrivalent dengue vaccines V181 and Butantan-DV in healthy adults in Brazil.

Clin Infect DisOct 7, 2026Read summary
Case ReportHematology

Successful treatment of hairy cell leukemia with TP53 abnormality using cladribine combined with low-dose rituximab: a case report and literature review.

An elderly man with classical hairy cell leukemia (HCL) had BRAF V600E positivity, a TP53 deletion detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization, and bone marrow fibrosis.

Anticancer DrugsOct 7, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Immunogenicity and Safety of Co-administration of Adjuvanted Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prefusion F Protein Vaccine With 20-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Adults Aged ≥60 Years: A Randomized, Non-inferiority Trial.

This phase III, open-label, randomized non-inferiority trial compared concomitant versus one-month-apart administration of adjuvanted RSV prefusion F protein vaccine (RSVPreF3) and 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate…

Clin Infect DisOct 7, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Case report: successful use of repotrectinib in a ROS1 fusion-positive lung adenocarcinoma patient with severe renal insufficiency and prior tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment failure.

A 69-year-old woman with advanced lung adenocarcinoma harboring an SDC4–ROS1 fusion had bilateral pulmonary lesions, mediastinal lymphadenopathy, and pleural effusions.

Anticancer DrugsOct 7, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Multiple Sclerosis During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period: Diagnostic and Multidisciplinary Challenges in Two Cases.

The report describes two pregnant women with progressive focal neurological symptoms and brain MRI abnormalities concerning for central nervous system demyelination.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 7, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

EACTS Expert Consensus Document on aortic valve repair and valve-sparing aortic root replacement procedures.

This EACTS Expert Consensus Document critically reviews evidence on aortic valve repair and valve-sparing aortic root replacement for aortic regurgitation and proximal thoracic aortic aneurysms across age groups.

Eur J Cardiothorac SurgOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Anxiety and Depression in Athletes of Different Levels Without Current Injury: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analyses.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis examined anxiety and depression in athletes across competitive levels, including those without current injury.

J Athl TrainOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses of Time-Use, Productivity, and Labor Outcomes Among Unpaid Cancer Caregivers.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled evidence on time use and labor outcomes among unpaid caregivers of adults with cancer.

JCO Glob OncolOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Sunitinib in Patients With Various Solid Tumors With FGFR1 / 2 Alterations: Results From the Targeted Agent and Profiling Utilization Registry (TAPUR) Study.

This phase II basket trial evaluated sunitinib in patients with advanced solid tumours and FGFR1 or FGFR2 alterations who had no remaining standard treatment options. Histology-specific cohorts were pooled by alteration.

JCO Precis OncolOct 7, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPsychiatryOpen access

Managing 7-Hydroxymitragynine Use Disorder with Buprenorphine-Naloxone.

A patient who had used kratom to stop illicit opioids developed tolerance and transitioned to 7-hydroxymitragynine, believing the plant-derived product was safe.

Hawaii J Health Soc WelfOct 7, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Efficacy of direct-acting antiviral regimens for acute HCV infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed interferon-free dual direct-acting antiviral regimens for acute or recently acquired HCV infection.

Virol JOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Fosfomycin as Oral Transition Therapy Versus Continued Intravenous β-Lactams for Complicated Urinary Tract Infections Caused by Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Enterobacterales: A Multicenter, Open-Label, Randomized Controlled Trial.

This multicenter, open-label randomized noninferiority trial compared oral fosfomycin transition therapy with continued intravenous carbapenem or β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor therapy in hospitalized adults with…

Clin Infect DisOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Multidimensional Poverty and Implementation Reach of Household Contact Tracing for Tuberculosis in South Africa: Analysis of a Randomized Trial.

This analysis of a cluster-randomized trial in South Africa examined whether household multidimensional poverty was associated with the reach of household contact tracing (HHCT) for tuberculosis.

Clin Infect DisOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Dose- and modality-specific effects of exercise on BDNF and depression in middle-aged and older adults with mild cognitive impairment: A Bayesian network meta-analysis.

This Bayesian network dose-response meta-analysis examined randomized controlled trials of exercise in adults aged 50 years or older with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), assessing peripheral brain-derived neurotrophic…

PLoS OneOct 7, 2026Read summary

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