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2000 articles
October 202624
Frequent Versus Single Active Bouts Differentially Affect Movement Behavior and Energy Balance in Adults With Overweight/Obesity.
This randomized controlled trial compared frequent short walking bouts with one continuous bout in 30 adults with overweight or obesity.
The Effect of a Very Low-Carbohydrate Diet on Intermuscular Adipose Tissue and Muscle Function in Older Adults With Obesity.
This randomized controlled trial compared a weight-maintaining very low-carbohydrate diet (VLCD) with a low-fat diet (LFD) over 8 weeks in adults aged 60 years or older with obesity.
Smartphone Measurement Application for Percutaneous Vertebroplasty in Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures: A Randomized Trial.
This single-center randomized controlled trial compared a LiDAR-enabled smartphone measurement application with conventional anatomical localization and C-arm verification in 43 patients with acute thoracolumbar…
Leveraging Longitudinal DBS Recordings to Probe Pharmacological Mechanisms: Investigating the Role of Orexin Antagonists on Extended Amygdala Activity.
A patient with severe, treatment-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder and comorbid insomnia had beta activity recorded longitudinally from the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) using implanted deep brain…
Associations between duration of status epilepticus and clinical outcomes in adults: a systematic review.
This systematic review examined the relationship between the duration of status epilepticus (SE) and clinical outcomes in adults, analyzing 43 studies.
Parenchymal Injury Caused by Complete Migration of a Bone of Japanese Horse Mackerel Within the Pancreatic Uncinate Process Through a Duodenal Diverticulum, Resulting in Sepsis and Multiple Pyogenic Liver Abscesses.
A 79-year-old man developed abdominal pain and fever three days after ingesting grilled Japanese horse mackerel. Imaging revealed a fish bone fully migrated into the pancreatic uncus through a duodenal diverticulum…
Long-Term Effects of Biliopancreatic Diversion (BPD), Biliopancreatic Diversion with Duodenal Switch (BPD-DS), and Single Anastomosis Duodeno‑Ileal Bypass with Sleeve Gastrectomy (SADI‑S) in Patients with Obesity: A Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed outcomes at 10 or more years after biliopancreatic diversion (BPD), BPD with duodenal switch (BPD-DS), and single-anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass with sleeve…
Genome-wide meta-analysis dissects the genetic basis and health implications of circulating taurine.
This genome-wide meta-analysis examined the genetic basis of circulating taurine levels in 36,490 European individuals. The study identified six common and two rare genetic loci associated with taurine levels and…
Cardiovascular safety in middle-aged and older men under testosterone replacement therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the cardiovascular safety of testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) in middle-aged and older men, analyzing data from 31 randomized-controlled trials involving 9,437…
Safe electrophysiology-guided resection of an epileptogenic non-exophytic hamartoma at the floor of the fourth ventricle in a child.
Hamartoma of the floor of fourth ventricle (HFFV) is an extremely rare entity known to be causing focal movement disorders in children.
Early structured rehabilitation following open retromuscular incisional hernia repair: a prospective randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of structured early rehabilitation on functional recovery after open retromuscular incisional hernia repair in 30 adults.
Early-onset VEXAS syndrome mimicking orbital cellulitis and successfully treated with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
A 25-year-old male presented with recurrent fever, weight loss, arthralgia, and symptoms resembling orbital cellulitis. Imaging revealed orbital soft tissue inflammation, while laboratory tests showed macrocytic anemia…
TRICALS risk score augments but cannot replace neurofilament as a prognostic biomarker in ALS.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the TRICALS risk score as a prognostic tool in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) using data from the MIROCALS trial (n = 220).
Metabolic Bariatric Surgery for Cancer Prevention and Risk Reduction in Patients with Obesity: A GRADE-Based International Federation for the Surgery and Other Therapies for Obesity (IFSO) Position Statement.
This GRADE-based international position statement systematically reviewed evidence on metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS) and cancer incidence in adults with obesity, comparing surgery with non-surgical weight-loss…
Iron or Multiple Micronutrient Powder Supplements With Malaria Chemoprevention in Rural Malawian Children: The IRMA Randomized Clinical Trial.
This randomized clinical trial evaluated the effects of iron supplements combined with malaria chemoprevention on cognitive outcomes in 6-month-old infants in rural Malawi.
Comparative efficacy and safety of orally administered PCSK9 inhibitors in patients with Hypercholesterolaemia: a dose-stratified systematic review and network meta-analysis.
This network meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of orally administered PCSK9 inhibitors in patients with hypercholesterolemia, analyzing five randomized trials with 4,227 participants.
Outcomes after middle meningeal artery embolization using coils alone for chronic subdural hematoma: A systematic review and single-arm meta-analysis.
This systematic review and single-arm meta-analysis evaluated the outcomes of coil-only middle meningeal artery embolization (MMAE) for chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) in 397 patients across 10 studies.
A Systematic Review of Stem Cell Secretome-Derived Exosomes for Neuropathic Pain: Therapeutic Mechanisms and Translational Potential.
This systematic review assessed the therapeutic mechanisms and potential of stem cell secretome-derived exosomes for neuropathic pain (NP) in preclinical and clinical studies.
Ventriculo-arterial coupling in acute heart failure: prognostic and therapeutic insights - a systematic review and meta-analysis of multivariable-adjusted data.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the prognostic significance of non-invasive ventricular-arterial coupling (VAC) in 36,989 patients hospitalized with acute heart failure (AHF).
A High-Energy Military Femoral Fracture With Multidrug-Resistant Infection: A Case Report.
A 37-year-old military man presented with a high-energy femoral fracture complicated by a multidrug-resistant infection. After multiple debridement procedures and the use of an external fixation device, he underwent…
Interactions between vaginal, periurethral and urinary microbiota in genitourinary syndrome of menopause and the effects of local estrogen therapy.
This prospective study characterized vaginal, periurethral, and bladder microbiota in postmenopausal women grouped by atrophy and symptom status, and assessed changes after 12 weeks of vaginal estriol.
GLP-1 receptor agonists for obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
This meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials evaluated the efficacy and safety of GLP-1 receptor agonists in adults with moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
Digital Twin-Assisted Risk Disclosure in Adults Undergoing Elective Bronchoscopy: Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.
This multicenter randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of digital twin-assisted risk disclosure on prebronchoscopy anxiety and postbronchoscopy satisfaction in adults undergoing elective bronchoscopy.
Effectiveness of Chatbots in Mental Health Screening and Assessment: Systematic Review.
This systematic review evaluated the effectiveness of chatbots and AI-based conversational agents for mental health screening and assessment in adults.
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