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2000 articles

October 202624

Case ReportAnesthesiologyOpen access

Comparisons in Analgesic Effects Between Ultrasound-Guided Erector Spinae Plane Block and Ultrasound-Guided Modified Intercostal Nerve Block in Modified Radical Mastectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Postoperative acute pain is a common challenge after breast cancer surgery. This randomized controlled trial compared the analgesic effects of ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block (ESPB) and modified intercostal…

Drug Des Devel TherOct 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Primary Surgical Resection of Localized Cervical Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma in a Neonate: A Potentially Curative Strategy in Selected Patients.

A term female neonate had a 4 × 4 cm cervical mass at birth. Imaging showed a well-circumscribed, highly vascular lesion without infiltration or compression of vital structures; no coagulopathy was detected.

J Pediatr Hematol OncolOct 2, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Postnatal interventions to support newborn survival: updates for the Lives Saved Tool.

This systematic review evaluated postnatal interventions aimed at reducing neonatal mortality, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.

J Glob HealthOct 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Attachment styles and problematic involvement in potentially addictive behaviours: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined associations between attachment styles and problematic involvement in behaviours described as addictions, using peer-reviewed studies published before July 23rd, 2026.

Clin Psychol RevOct 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Intraoperative Dexmedetomidine and Postoperative Delirium After Head and Neck Cancer Surgery with Free-Flap Reconstruction: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial.

This delirium-focused secondary analysis of a single-centre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial examined adults undergoing elective head and neck cancer surgery with free-flap reconstruction.

Drug Des Devel TherOct 2, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Nutritional and Toxic Neuropathies.

This article reviews the etiologies, clinical presentations, and management of nutritional and toxic neuropathies.

Continuum (Minneap Minn)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Diabetic Neuropathies.

This article provides an update on the biological mechanisms and risk factors for the varied manifestations of diabetes-associated nerve injury, and reviews current diagnostic and treatment approaches.

Continuum (Minneap Minn)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Guillain-Barré Syndrome.

This article reviews the epidemiology, clinical symptoms, examination findings, pathogenesis, diagnostic criteria, and recent guidelines of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and its variants, including information on…

Continuum (Minneap Minn)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy.

This article describes the cardinal clinical, electrophysiologic, and supportive features of typical CIDP and its variants, how to review and apply CIDP diagnostic criteria, objective measures that can be used in…

Continuum (Minneap Minn)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

This article describes the nerve loss underlying amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, its clinical manifestations, examination findings leading to the diagnosis, the expanding role of genetics, and available treatment and…

Continuum (Minneap Minn)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Wellness and Career Sustainability in Neurology.

This article reviews drivers of well-being in neurology, using the practice of neuromuscular neurology as an example and high-yield interventions to enhance professional fulfillment.

Continuum (Minneap Minn)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Inflammatory and Autoimmune Axonal Neuropathies.

This article outlines the clinical patterns, diagnostic strategies, and treatment principles for patients with inflammatory and autoimmune axonal neuropathies.

Continuum (Minneap Minn)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Small Fiber Neuropathy.

Small fiber neuropathy is a common disorder; however, its diagnosis and treatment can be challenging. This article outlines the pain pathways involved in small fiber neuropathy and provides an overview of its various…

Continuum (Minneap Minn)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Amyloid Neuropathies.

This article reviews the pathophysiology, epidemiology, and clinical features of amyloid neuropathies, with a focus on light chain (AL) amyloidosis and hereditary amyloidogenic transthyretin (ATTRv) amyloidosis, and…

Continuum (Minneap Minn)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEndocrinologyOpen access

Effects of SGLT-2 Inhibitors on Plasma Concentrations and Renal Clearance of the Risk Marker Trimethylamine-N-Oxide in Patients With Type-2 Diabetes.

This randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of SGLT-2 inhibitors empagliflozin and dapagliflozin on plasma levels and renal clearance of trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) in patients with Type 2 diabetes.

Endocrinol Diabetes MetabOct 2, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Diagnostic Approach to Neuropathy.

This article provides an updated overview of polyneuropathy, emphasizing the significance of accurate diagnosis and the evolving understanding of its underlying causes and pathophysiology.

Continuum (Minneap Minn)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Tumor-Free Circulating Tumor DNA in Node-Negative Rectal Cancers Undergoing Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy, Excision, and Observation in the Phase II NEO Trial (CO.28).

The Phase II NEO trial investigated the role of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in guiding treatment decisions for 53 patients with node-negative rectal cancer undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy and transanal excision.

JCO Precis OncolOct 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchMedical GeneticsOpen access

Short-chain enoyl-CoA hydratase deficiency: a systematic review of clinical spectrum, genotype-phenotype correlations and survival predictors.

This systematic review examined short-chain enoyl-CoA hydratase 1 (SCEH) deficiency in 165 patients with confirmed ECHS1 variants.

NeurogeneticsOct 2, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

A Rare Case of Nodular Fasciitis of the Hard Palate with Complete Clinical Resolution.

A 24-year-old female presented with a rapidly enlarging, pedunculated mass on the hard palate, initially diagnosed as a pyogenic granuloma.

Swiss Dent JOct 2, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Incidence, severity, and associated risk factors for amyloid-related imaging abnormalities in anti-amyloid monoclonal antibody therapy for early Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the incidence and risk factors for amyloid-related imaging abnormalities (ARIA) in 12,610 patients with early Alzheimer's disease receiving anti-amyloid monoclonal…

Neurol SciOct 2, 2026Read summary
Case ReportEndocrinology

Thyrotoxicosis-Associated Cholestatic Jaundice in a Patient With Incidental Gallstone Disease: A Case Report and Literature Review.

A 62-year-old woman presented with right upper quadrant pain, weight loss, and jaundice. Laboratory tests indicated cholestatic liver injury, and imaging revealed a solitary gallstone and signs of right-sided heart…

Am J Case RepOct 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurosurgeryOpen access

Endoscopic third ventriculostomy for diencephalosynapsis-related hydrocephalus in MPDZ gene syndrome: a case report and review of the literature.

A female infant with prenatally diagnosed obstructive ventriculomegaly was confirmed to have MPDZ syndrome through whole-exome sequencing.

Childs Nerv SystOct 2, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Type II RAF Inhibitor Tovorafenib in Recurrent/Refractory Melanoma or Other Solid Tumors With BRAF Fusions or CRAF/RAF1 Fusions or Amplification: Phase II FIRELIGHT-1 Substudy.

This Phase II clinical trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of tovorafenib in 23 patients with recurrent/refractory solid tumors harboring BRAF or CRAF fusions/amplifications.

JCO Precis OncolOct 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Maternal and fetal outcomes of spinal tuberculosis in pregnancy: A systematic review and descriptive pooled analysis.

Spinal tuberculosis (TB) in pregnancy is rare and poses diagnostic, neurological, and obstetric challenges. Data are limited to isolated case reports and small series, precluding evidence-based guidance on management…

Neurosurg RevOct 2, 2026Read summary

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