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2000 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchPulmonology

Pulmonary specialist health coach consultation model: a randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated a pulmonary specialist health coach consultation model for low-income patients with asthma and/or COPD.

Ann Am Thorac SocOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Group B Streptococcus Rectovaginal Colonization Rates and Serotype Distribution among Pregnant Women, Asia-Pacific Region, 2014-2025.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined group B Streptococcus (GBS) rectovaginal colonization rates among 978,150 pregnant women in the Asia-Pacific region.

Emerg Infect DisOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Meta-analysis of Asymptomatic Monkeypox Virus Prevalence in Nonendemic Regions, 2022-2024.

This meta-analysis examined the prevalence of asymptomatic monkeypox virus (MPXV) detections in nonendemic regions from May 2022 to September 2024.

Emerg Infect DisOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Meta-analysis of Maternal and Fetal Outcomes of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever during Pregnancy.

This meta-analysis examined the maternal and fetal outcomes of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) in 55 pregnancies. The study found a maternal mortality rate of 28.8% and a fetal loss rate of 57.4%.

Emerg Infect DisOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Enhanced recovery after colorectal surgery in patients with inflammatory bowel disease to reduce hospital length of stay: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols on adult patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Colorectal DisOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematologyOpen access

Exposure-Response Analyses of Ropeginterferon Alfa-2b in Essential Thrombocythemia.

This meta-analysis examined the population pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ropeginterferon alfa-2b in patients with essential thrombocythemia (ET).

J Clin PharmacolOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Prevention and Management of Pediatric Urinary Tract Infection and Suspected Urinary Tract Infection: Technical Report.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated management strategies for pediatric urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children without known anatomic anomalies, including antibiotic duration and route, and the use…

PediatricsOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

A Phase I Study of Nimotuzumab Combined with Irinotecan in Chinese Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors.

This Phase I study assessed the pharmacokinetics and safety of nimotuzumab combined with irinotecan in Chinese patients with advanced solid tumors.

Clin Pharmacol Drug DevOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Pharmacokinetics, Immunogenicity, and Safety of a Modified YTE Antibody in Healthy Adults.

This Phase I randomized controlled trial evaluated the pharmacokinetics, immunogenicity, and safety of REGN17092, a modified YTE antibody targeting SARS-CoV-2, in 40 healthy adults.

Clin Pharmacol Drug DevOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Buruli Ulcer Acquired From Ringtail Possum Rescue.

A patient presented with a Buruli ulcer, which was likely acquired from a scratch by a ringtail possum during a rescue attempt. This case highlights a newly recognized transmission route for Buruli ulcer.

Med J AustOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Quetiapine modestly improves sleep and breathing but impairs next-day performance in people with obstructive sleep apnea and difficulty maintaining sleep: a randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of 50 mg quetiapine versus placebo in 15 individuals with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and difficulty maintaining sleep.

Ann Am Thorac SocOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Human Infection with Japanese Encephalitis Virus Genotype V, China, 2025.

A human case of Japanese encephalitis virus genotype V (JEV GV) was confirmed in China through serological testing, sequencing, and quantitative reverse transcription PCR.

Emerg Infect DisOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

The missing evidence: Stricturing Crohn's disease in clinical trials, a systematic review.

This systematic review assessed the efficacy of biologic and small-molecule therapies in stricturing Crohn's disease (CD) among adults.

Inflamm Bowel DisOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Chlamydia psittaci Meningitis, Chile, 2023.

A 50-year-old farm worker in Chile presented with meningitis, which was confirmed to be caused by Chlamydia psittaci through cerebrospinal fluid quantitative real-time PCR and serology.

Emerg Infect DisOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Intermittent Pneumatic Compression in Patients with Postmastectomy Lymphedema: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) combined with exercises on upper limb lymphedema in 21 patients post-mastectomy.

Mymensingh Med JOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Drug-Drug Interactions Between Cofrogliptin and Metformin in Healthy Subjects: A Single-Center, Single-Arm, Phase I Study in China.

This single-center, single-arm Phase I study assessed drug-drug interactions between cofrogliptin and metformin in 22 healthy Chinese subjects.

Clin Pharmacol Drug DevOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Role of Ultrasonography for the Diagnosis of Vesicoureteral Reflux in Pediatric Patients Following Urinary Tract Infections: Technical Report.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of renal and bladder ultrasonography (RBUS) for detecting vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) in pediatric patients post-urinary tract infection (UTI).

PediatricsOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Acute Motor and Sensory Axonal Neuropathy Variant of Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A Nurse-Led Intensive Care Case Report.

A 40-year-old man presented with acute quadriparesis and respiratory distress after a febrile illness. He was diagnosed with acute motor and sensory axonal neuropathy, complicated by multiple infections including…

Crit Care NurseOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Digital Health Technologies for Risk Factor Management and Secondary Prevention After Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of digital health interventions for managing vascular risk factors in stroke survivors.

Neurol Clin PractOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Giredestrant plus Everolimus in Advanced Breast Cancer.

This phase 3 randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of giredestrant plus everolimus versus standard endocrine therapy plus everolimus in patients with ER-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer who…

N Engl J MedOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Feasibility of using Making Mindfulness Matter© for children with epilepsy and their parents: A pilot randomized controlled trial.

This parallel, 1:1 pilot randomized controlled trial assessed whether an eight-week, live-online family mindfulness program could be delivered to children with epilepsy aged 4–10 years and their parents in Ontario…

Epilepsy BehavOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Mediation Analysis of Urine Osmolality and Response to Tolvaptan in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease: A Post Hoc Assessment.

This post hoc analysis of the TEMPO 3:4 randomized controlled trial evaluated urine osmolality (Uosm) as a biomarker for long-term response to tolvaptan in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease…

Nephrology (Carlton)Oct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Effect of a walnut-based low carbohydrate diet on fat redistribution and visceral fat accumulation in people with central obesity: A randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of a walnut-based low carbohydrate diet (w-LCD) on fat redistribution and visceral fat accumulation in individuals with central obesity over 12 weeks.

Asia Pac J Clin NutrOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Efficacy and Safety of PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitors Combined With Anti-Angiogenic Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors for Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Single-Arm Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors combined with anti-angiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitors in 357 patients with recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal…

Cancer MedOct 1, 2026Read summary

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