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681 articles

October 202624

Case ReportPediatrics

Poland Syndrome with transverse upper limb deficiency: beyond the vascular disruption hypothesis.

A neonate presented with right-sided pectoral deficiency and an ipsilateral transverse upper limb deficiency at the carpal level.

J Hand Surg Eur VolOct 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Fishbone-Induced Gastrointestinal Perforation: A 21-Case Series from Vietnam.

This retrospective series included 21 patients treated for fishbone-induced gastrointestinal perforation at a tertiary hospital in southern Vietnam.

Korean J GastroenterolOct 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

A novel PGAP1 splice-site variant expanding the clinical and molecular spectrum of GPI-anchor disorders.

A patient with neurodevelopmental impairment was found to carry a novel homozygous PGAP1 splice-site variant, NM_024989.4.1173 + 1G > A.

Mol Biol RepOct 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Tricuspid Chordae Tendineae Rupture Detected After Repair of a Delayed Traumatic Left Ventricular Aneurysm: A Case Report.

After a fall from a height, a patient presented 54 days later with rupture of a posterior left ventricular aneurysm. Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation provided circulatory support before surgical aneurysm…

Am J Case RepOct 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterology

Extensive Arterial Thrombosis Complicating Acute Pancreatitis: A Case Report and Literature Review.

A 61-year-old man with chronic pancreatitis developed acute interstitial edematous pancreatitis. Four weeks after presentation, persistent dyspepsia prompted contrast-enhanced CT, which showed pancreatic pseudocysts and…

Korean J GastroenterolOct 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Disease trajectory in cerebral amyloid angiopathy: a matter of time.

A 75-year-old woman diagnosed with possible cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) in 2016 had a spontaneous right prerolandic convexal subarachnoid hemorrhage and MRI evidence of small-vessel disease.

Neurol SciOct 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematologyOpen access

HHV8-associated multicentric Castleman disease with Kaposi sarcoma in an immunocompetent patient: a case report and review of the literature.

A 57-year-old man presented with five months of generalized lymphadenopathy, weakness, cough, fever, and weight loss. HIV, CMV, EBV, and tuberculosis tests were negative.

J HematopOct 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Disseminated Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole-Resistant Nocardiosis in Renal Transplant Recipient, India.

A renal transplant recipient in India taking trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis presented with fever, hemoptysis, and neurologic deficits.

Emerg Infect DisOct 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportVascular Surgery

A 78-Year-Old Man With a Previously Stable Atherosclerotic Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Presenting With Impending Rupture Following COVID-19.

A 78-year-old man with a surveilled atherosclerotic abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), stable at approximately 43 mm for 2 years, developed COVID-19.

Am J Case RepOct 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Acquired Corneal Subepithelial Hypertrophy: First Ultrastructural Characterization by Transmission Electron Microscopy.

A 57-year-old man with prior penetrating keratoplasty for trauma and subsequent Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty developed progressive visual decline from a superficial corneal opacity.

Eye Contact LensOct 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Clinical manifestations of Armfield syndrome in females with heterozygous FAM50A variants and skewed X-chromosome inactivation.

A Spanish female patient presented with macrocephaly, global developmental delay, and leukoencephalopathy. Whole-exome sequencing identified a novel de novo heterozygous FAM50A variant, c.905 A > T (p.His302Leu).

Neurol SciOct 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Systemic Spiroplasma turonicum Infection Manifested as Knee Arthritis, France, 2025.

An immunocompromised patient in southeast France presented with fever, knee arthritis, and skin erythema. Blood and joint samples tested positive for Spiroplasma turonicum, an intracellular gram-negative bacterium…

Emerg Infect DisOct 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Persistent Microfilaremia Caused by Dirofilaria asiatica Infection in 2-Year-Old Child, Sri Lanka, 2024.

A 2-year-old child in Sri Lanka was found to have a patent infection with Dirofilaria asiatica, a canine filarioid implicated in zoonotic human infection.

Emerg Infect DisOct 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Copy number variants across the developmental epilepsy-developmental and epileptic encephalopathy spectrum: an Indonesian case series.

A retrospective series from a tertiary hospital in Yogyakarta described four Indonesian children with developmental epilepsy or developmental and epileptic encephalopathy and pathogenic copy number variants.

NeurogeneticsOct 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatricsOpen access

Varicella zoster vasculopathy presenting as bilateral subdural haematoma in an infant: case report of a rare case and literature review.

A 6-month-old boy developed chickenpox with fever, irritability, and a vesicular rash. Although the rash and fever resolved, he had persistent irritability, poor feeding, intermittent vomiting, developmental regression…

Childs Nerv SystOct 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Dirofilaria asiatica Infection and Asymptomatic Microfilaremia, Sri Lanka, 2025.

During night blood surveillance for lymphatic filariasis in Sri Lanka in 2025, two people were found to have asymptomatic Dirofilaria microfilaremia.

Emerg Infect DisOct 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Fatal Rickettsia parkeri Rickettsiosis in Immunocompromised Pediatric Patient, Georgia, USA, 2025.

A 3-year-old boy in Georgia, USA, receiving chemotherapy for B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia was hospitalized with febrile neutropenia.

Emerg Infect DisOct 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

Successful treatment with BrECADD in a patient with Dubin-Johnson syndrome and classic Hodgkin lymphoma: a case report.

A 26-year-old man with advanced-stage classic Hodgkin lymphoma also had Dubin–Johnson syndrome (DJS) associated with a homozygous ABCC2 variant, c.2291G>A (p.Gly764Asp).

Cancer Chemother PharmacolOct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Streptococcus constellatus-Associated Lemierre Syndrome Presenting With Cavitating Septic Pulmonary Emboli Managed by Video-Assisted Thoracoscopy.

A previously healthy 25-year-old man presented with a week of dyspnea, productive cough, fever, and hemoptysis, with severe hypoxemia and respiratory distress.

Am J Case RepOct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Delayed diagnosis of MEN1 after kidney transplantation: unrecognized pre-transplant features and implications for clinical practice.

A 68-year-old man with end-stage renal disease underwent living-donor kidney transplantation and had persistent hypercalcemia afterward.

CEN Case RepOct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy in a Post-Enucleation Gland.

A 64-year-old man was found to have right-lobe ISUP grade 3 prostate adenocarcinoma after HoLEP for benign prostatic obstruction. PSA was 0.51 ng/mL, and MRI showed a 0.4 cm PI-RADS 4 lesion.

Int Braz J UrolOct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Fatal Occupational Leptospirosis in a Beef Cattle Farmer: Case Report and Epidemiological Investigation.

A 56-year-old beef cattle farmer in Lombardy, Italy, died from occupational leptospirosis. Testing identified a strain of serogroup Javanica, with a microscopic agglutination test titre of 1:3,200 against serovar Poi.

Med LavOct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Extending the Graft Harvesting Area in Severe Penoscrotal Hypospadias: The Rainbow Technique.

A 2-year-old with severe penoscrotal hypospadias, a scrotal meatus, bifid scrotum, and chordee exceeding 90° underwent first-stage reconstruction.

Int Braz J UrolOct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Perineal Urethrostomy After Urethral Stricture: Step-by-Step Surgical Technique.

A 73-year-old man with complex, recurrent urethral stricture after multiple reconstructive and endoscopic procedures underwent perineal urethrostomy. His history also included Bowen’s disease of the glans penis.

Int Braz J UrolOct 23, 2026Read case

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