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2000 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchCardiothoracic SurgeryOpen access

Uniportal versus multiportal robotic-assisted thoracic surgery for anatomical pulmonary resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis of perioperative recovery and surgical quality.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared uniportal/single-port with multiportal robotic-assisted thoracic surgery for anatomical pulmonary resection.

J Robot SurgOct 24, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

Acquired Corneal Subepithelial Hypertrophy: First Ultrastructural Characterization by Transmission Electron Microscopy.

A 57-year-old man with prior penetrating keratoplasty for trauma and subsequent Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty developed progressive visual decline from a superficial corneal opacity.

Eye Contact LensOct 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Copy number variants across the developmental epilepsy-developmental and epileptic encephalopathy spectrum: an Indonesian case series.

A retrospective series from a tertiary hospital in Yogyakarta described four Indonesian children with developmental epilepsy or developmental and epileptic encephalopathy and pathogenic copy number variants.

NeurogeneticsOct 24, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Influence of capsular tension ring implantation on dynamic in vivo capsular apposition and intraocular lens behavior in highly myopic eyes.

This prospective randomized clinical trial assessed whether capsular tension ring (CTR) implantation affects capsular apposition and intraocular lens (IOL) behavior after cataract surgery in highly myopic eyes.

J Cataract Refract SurgOct 24, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

Persistent Microfilaremia Caused by Dirofilaria asiatica Infection in 2-Year-Old Child, Sri Lanka, 2024.

A 2-year-old child in Sri Lanka was found to have a patent infection with Dirofilaria asiatica, a canine filarioid implicated in zoonotic human infection.

Emerg Infect DisOct 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmologyOpen access

Presumed non-inflammatory bilateral peripapillary subretinal fibrosis in adolescent patients.

Two adolescents presented with bilateral peripapillary subretinal fibrotic lesions and no overt clinical or angiographic evidence of active intraocular inflammation.

BMC OphthalmolOct 24, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

A Methodological Framework for a Large Language Model Virtual Companion for Older Adults at Risk of Social Isolation.

This paper presents a methodological framework for developing and evaluating a large language model (LLM)-driven virtual companion for older adults at risk of social isolation.

J Vis ExpOct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Effect of Danggui Buxue Medicinal Diet on cancer-related fatigue in anemic colon cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: A randomized controlled trial (CONSORT-compliant).

This randomized controlled trial evaluated a 21-day Danggui Buxue Medicinal Diet alongside standard care in patients with chemotherapy-induced anemia after colon cancer surgery.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Spontaneous regression of post-traumatic syringomyelia: longitudinal mr imaging demonstrating a dynamic disease course.

A 69-year-old patient with post-traumatic cervicothoracic syringomyelia presented with occipital headaches, dizziness, and subjective upper-extremity weakness.

Spinal Cord Ser CasesOct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

Anti-GBM/ANCA double-positive crescentic nephritis in an elderly patient presenting with heart failure-like symptoms: A case report.

A 74-year-old woman presented with progressive shortness of breath, nausea, and vomiting, initially raising concern for heart failure. Testing instead showed severe renal impairment (creatinine 1025.99 μmol/L).

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & RehabilitationOpen access

Effects of sensorimotor training combined with short foot exercise on knee and ankle gait kinematics in individuals with flatfoot: A preliminary study.

This preliminary randomized controlled trial compared six weeks of sensorimotor training plus short-foot exercises with sensorimotor training alone in 32 asymptomatic young adults with flexible flatfoot.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Protective effect of N-acetylcysteine on oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy in colorectal cancer: a randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated oral N-acetylcysteine (NAC) for preventing oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy in 46 patients with stage III or high-risk stage II colorectal cancer receiving adjuvant…

Cancer Chemother PharmacolOct 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPsychiatry

Psychopathological and neuropsychological sequelae in children victimised by intimate partner violence: a clinical case series.

A clinical case series assessed four children aged 5–9 with documented exposure to intimate partner violence, including witnessing violence and, in some cases, direct abuse.

Eur J PsychotraumatolOct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Robotic Totally Intracorporeal Bilateral Boari Flap Reconstruction for Complex Bilateral Ureteral Strictures: A Step-by-Step Technique.

A 42-year-old woman with complex bilateral mid- and distal ureteral strictures underwent robotic, totally intracorporeal bilateral Boari flap reconstruction.

Int Braz J UrolOct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmologyOpen access

Central retinal artery occlusion preceding hemispheric ischemic stroke treated with mechanical thrombectomy: A case report.

A 52-year-old man with dilated cardiomyopathy developed sudden, painless right-eye vision loss. Ophthalmologic examination and fluorescein angiography supported central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO).

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Evaluation of the Achievement of a Pharmacodynamic Target of Piperacillin-Tazobactam for the Population With Obesity: An Open Randomized Controlled Feasibility Study (TAZO-OBESITY Trial).

The open-label randomized feasibility trial TAZO-OBESITY compared standard with prolonged piperacillin-tazobactam infusions in patients with obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m²).

Fundam Clin PharmacolOct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Effects of E-Coach-Based Chronic Disease Management on Self-Management, Quality of Life, and Mental Health in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated a WeChat-based E-Coach programme in 96 patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis, comparing usual care plus E-Coach with usual care alone.

J Vis ExpOct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Hematological and biochemical responses to three doses of caffeine during the CrossFit® workout: a randomized, double-blind, crossover trial.

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial examined hematological and biochemical responses to caffeine during a 17-minute CrossFit® workout in 26 moderately trained athletes.

J Int Soc Sports NutrOct 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

Fosfomycin-induced liver injury in a 17-year-old patient: A case report.

A previously healthy 17-year-old male developed nausea, vomiting, fever, progressive epigastric pain, fatigue, and malaise.

Am J Health Syst PharmOct 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchDermatology

Balancing safety and efficacy in photodynamic therapy for facial port-wine stains in children aged 2-7 years: a prospective controlled study of light-intensity optimization.

This open-label, prospective controlled study compared two light intensities for hemoporfin-mediated photodynamic therapy in children aged 2–7 years with facial port-wine stains.

J Dermatolog TreatOct 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportHematologyOpen access

Relapsed Waldenström macroglobulinemia presenting as bilateral parotid gland enlargement with multiple cystic lesions: A case report.

A 79-year-old man with Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM), previously stable for several years after multiple courses of chemotherapy, developed bilateral parotid enlargement. Imaging showed multiple cystic lesions.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Fatal Occupational Leptospirosis in a Beef Cattle Farmer: Case Report and Epidemiological Investigation.

A 56-year-old beef cattle farmer in Lombardy, Italy, died from occupational leptospirosis. Testing identified a strain of serogroup Javanica, with a microscopic agglutination test titre of 1:3,200 against serovar Poi.

Med LavOct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Pulmonary infection caused by Nocardia cyriacigeorgica and influenza A virus coinfection in an immunocompetent patient: A case report.

A 60-year-old immunocompetent man without reported underlying pulmonary disease presented with recurrent cough and sputum production over 5 months, worsening respiratory symptoms, and recent fever.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatricsOpen access

Neonatal nemaline myopathy associated with NEB variants and a favorable 3-year outcome: A case report.

A female neonate developed cyanosis, bradycardia, respiratory distress, and hypotonia shortly after birth, with recurrent respiratory deterioration and bulbar feeding and swallowing difficulties.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 23, 2026Read case

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