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2000 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Immunogenicity and Safety of Co-administration of Adjuvanted Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prefusion F Protein Vaccine With 20-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Adults Aged ≥60 Years: A Randomized, Non-inferiority Trial.

This phase III, open-label, randomized non-inferiority trial compared concomitant versus one-month-apart administration of adjuvanted RSV prefusion F protein vaccine (RSVPreF3) and 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate…

Clin Infect DisOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNephrology

The effects of exercise on pulmonary function and respiratory muscle strength in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined experimental studies of exercise and respiratory outcomes in people with chronic kidney disease across disease stages. Thirteen studies contributed to the meta-analyses.

Respir MedOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Challenging historical associations and reassuring women: an updated meta-analysis of multiple sclerosis relapse risk following assisted reproductive technology.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis examined whether assisted reproductive technology (ART) is associated with multiple sclerosis (MS) relapses in women with MS or incident MS in previously healthy…

Mult Scler Relat DisordOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Effectiveness of psychosocial interventions addressing informal caregivers' mental health: an umbrella systematic review with 26,481 participants.

This umbrella systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed psychosocial interventions for the mental health of informal caregivers, grouped by care recipients’ clinical conditions.

Clin Psychol RevOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Dose- and modality-specific effects of exercise on BDNF and depression in middle-aged and older adults with mild cognitive impairment: A Bayesian network meta-analysis.

This Bayesian network dose-response meta-analysis examined randomized controlled trials of exercise in adults aged 50 years or older with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), assessing peripheral brain-derived neurotrophic…

PLoS OneOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

Fractal radiomics as a virtual biopsy in glioma: A systematic review and meta-analysis of molecular status, radiogenomic associations, and survival outcomes.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether fractal-based imaging features can predict molecular alterations and outcomes in glioma.

J Clin NeurosciOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Finite Versus Indefinite Nucleos(t)ide Analogue Therapy in HBeAg‑Negative Chronic Hepatitis B: Meta‑Analysis of Randomized Trials.

This meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of finite versus continuous nucleos(t)ide analogue therapy in HBeAg-negative adults with chronic hepatitis B.

J Viral HepatOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchDermatology

Clinical Efficacy of 5-Aminolevulinic Acid Photodynamic Therapy Combined With Interferon Spray in Treating Common and Plantar Warts.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy (5-ALA-PDT) combined with recombinant human interferon alpha 2b (rhIFN-α2b) spray in 104 patients with refractory…

Photodermatol Photoimmunol PhotomedOct 7, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPlastic Surgery

Capsulectomy at Explant: Rethinking Spinal Cord Stimulator Infected Generator Pocket Management in the Immunocompromised-A Case Series.

Two immunocompromised women with spinal cord stimulator (SCS) infections underwent explantation and capsulectomy. The first patient, with ulcerative colitis and psoriatic arthritis, developed granulation tissue and was…

Pain PractOct 7, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Anterior ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction With Coronary Thrombosis in a Young Man with Newly Diagnosed HIV Infection and Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia.

A 36-year-old man with newly diagnosed, severely immunosuppressive HIV infection and Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia developed an acute anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction 25 days after starting…

Turk Kardiyol Dern ArsOct 7, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchUrology

MRI-derived radiomics for prostate cancer active surveillance: a systematic review.

This PRISMA 2020 systematic review assessed MRI-derived radiomic and artificial intelligence models for selecting men with prostate cancer for active surveillance, detecting clinically significant cancer at baseline…

Eur J RadiolOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrology

Digital health technologies for the prevention and management of urinary tract infections in menopausal women: A systematic review.

This systematic review synthesised evidence on digital technologies for preventing or managing urinary tract infections in menopausal women.

MaturitasOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchDermatology

Janus kinase inhibitors in the management of lichen planus: a systematic review.

Lichen planus (LP) is a chronic, lymphocytic, inflammatory skin disorder that can affect the skin, hair follicles, nails, and mucous membranes. It has limited treatment options.

Ann MedOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Three Months of Weekly Rifapentine and Isoniazid Versus Four Months of Daily Rifampicin for Tuberculosis Infection: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This multicenter, open-label randomized controlled trial compared treatment completion with weekly isoniazid plus rifapentine for 3 months (3HP) versus daily rifampicin for 4 months (4RIF) among people of any age with…

Clin Infect DisOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

A Phase 1/2 Dose-Ranging Safety and Immunogenicity Study of mRNA-Based Candidate Pandemic Influenza Vaccines in Healthy Adults.

This randomised phase 1/2 dose-ranging study evaluated the safety, reactogenicity, and immunogenicity of mRNA-1018 pandemic influenza vaccine candidates in healthy adults.

Clin Infect DisOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Immunogenicity and Safety of the Adjuvanted Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prefusion F Protein-Based Vaccine When Co-administered With the Adjuvanted Recombinant Herpes Zoster Subunit Vaccine in Adults ≥ 50 Years of Age.

This phase III, open-label, randomised trial compared co-administration of adjuvanted RSVPreF3 and recombinant zoster vaccine (RZV) with administration one month apart in adults aged ≥50 years.

Clin Infect DisOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Safety, Efficacy, and Immunogenicity of a Multivalent Adjuvanted Staphylococcus aureus Vaccine in Adults With Recent Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: An Observer-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Multinational Phase 1/2 Trial.

This observer-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled phase 1/2 trial evaluated a five-antigen Staphylococcus aureus vaccine with AS01E adjuvant in adults, including 194 participants aged 18–64 years with a recent S.

Clin Infect DisOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Artificial intelligence-powered renal pathology for glomerular disease classification: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) models in classifying glomerular diseases using pathology images.

Ren FailOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPulmonology

'Life has become a lot easier'-the acceptability of the treatable traits clinic experience to people with bronchiectasis.

This exploratory qualitative study examined how adults with bronchiectasis experienced a regional Australian outpatient clinic using a treatable-traits approach.

Ann MedOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Hernia, mesh, microbes, and phage promise: Mapping 35 years of evidence through a systematic review.

This systematic review examined published evidence on microbiology and outcomes of hernia mesh infections, including studies from 1990–2025. Of 584 studies meeting inclusion criteria, 32 contributed to meta-analysis.

J Infect Public HealthOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematologyOpen access

Infection burden in mismatched unrelated donor hematopoietic cell transplantation: results from the ACCESS trial.

The ACCESS trial evaluated infection burden in 268 adult patients undergoing HLA-mismatched unrelated donor hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) with posttransplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) for graft-versus-host…

Blood AdvOct 6, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatricsOpen access

Rupture of Left Ventricular Aneurysm in Infant: Case Report.

A preterm infant hospitalized from birth with necrotizing enterocolitis, later complicated by ascending-colon narrowing requiring surgery, had persistent infections with Staphylococcus haemolyticus and then…

Int Med Case Rep JOct 6, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Acute effects of volume-matched isometric exercise intensity on vascular function and autonomic regulation in men with elevated blood pressure.

This randomized controlled trial examined the acute effects of high-intensity isometric exercise (HIIE) versus low-intensity isometric exercise (LIIE) on cardiovascular function in 17 men with elevated blood pressure.

Clin Physiol Funct ImagingOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPulmonologyOpen access

Neuromuscular, Balance, and Gait Factors Associated with Falls and Fall-Related Outcomes in Individuals with COPD: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review examined associations between muscle strength, balance, gait and falls or fall-related outcomes in people with COPD. It included 25 original studies involving 1295 participants.

Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon DisOct 6, 2026Read summary

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