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2000 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchRheumatologyOpen access

Association between rheumatic diseases and glaucoma risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 5.7 million individuals.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined glaucoma occurrence and risk among people with rheumatic diseases (RD), drawing on 18 studies with 5,766,143 participants.

Int OphthalmolOct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

The effects of perinatal depression and anxiety on memory, attention, and cognitive flexibility: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether perinatal depressive and anxiety symptoms are associated with memory, attention, and cognitive flexibility.

Arch Womens Ment HealthOct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Feasibility and safety of an exercise-based prehabilitation intervention before cancer surgery: a pilot randomised controlled trial.

This single-centre pilot randomised controlled trial assessed the feasibility and safety of supervised aerobic prehabilitation before surgery in patients with breast, colorectal, or prostate cancer.

Support Care CancerOct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrology

Extended Ceftriaxone Prophylaxis and Postoperative Inflammation and Infection-Related Symptoms After Ureteral Lithotripsy with Negative Urine Cultures.

This single-center exploratory study, reported as randomized, compared extended preoperative ceftriaxone with a single prophylactic dose in 252 patients with negative urine cultures undergoing rigid ureteroscopic…

J Vis ExpOct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Excess Liver Fat in Type 2 Diabetes Stratified by Intrapancreatic Fat Deposition: A Meta-Analysis of Dual-Organ MRI Studies.

This meta-analysis pooled dual-organ MRI studies comparing liver fat content (LFC) in people with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and non-diabetic controls, and examined whether study-level intrapancreatic fat deposition (IPFD)…

Liver IntOct 21, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurosurgeryOpen access

Addressing unilateral lambdoid craniosynostosis using endoscopic suturectomy and barrel-stave osteotomies: surgical technique and literature review.

A healthy 2-month-old boy presented with features of left unilateral lambdoid craniosynostosis, including occipitoparietal flattening, ipsilateral mastoid bulge, contralateral parietal bulge, and ear-level asymmetry; 3D…

Childs Nerv SystOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurosurgery

Ultra high-density, 4096-channel intraoperative neurophysiological brain mapping for functional localization of the human central sulcus.

During resection of a right parafalcine meningioma in a 56-year-old man, four flexible 1024-electrode micro-ECoG arrays were used to record somatosensory evoked potentials from the peri-Rolandic cortex during…

J Neural EngOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Clinically isolated hearing loss as a mild phenotype of PEX26-associated peroxisomal biogenesis disorder: A case report, literature review, and in silico analysis.

An Iranian man presented with bilateral sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and no other clinical manifestations at evaluation.

Mol Biol RepOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Duplicated Appendix With Mucocele Mimicking an Appendiceal Neoplasm in a 45-Year-Old Woman: A Case Report.

A 45-year-old woman with right lower-quadrant pain and fever had CT evidence of ruptured appendicitis with a loculated peri-appendiceal abscess, which improved after percutaneous drainage and intravenous antibiotics.

Am J Case RepOct 21, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Sevuparin in children with severe malaria: a phase I safety and dose-finding trial.

This phase I dose-finding trial assessed sevuparin safety and tolerability in Kenyan and Zambian children with severe malaria.

Nat CommunOct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Outcomes of Mindful Mood Balance for Moms, online mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for perinatal depressive relapse prevention in the USA: a two-arm, single-blind, pragmatic randomised clinical trial.

This single-blind, pragmatic randomised clinical trial tested a web-based mindfulness-based cognitive therapy programme plus usual care against usual care alone in euthymic pregnant women with recurrent depression and…

Lancet Public HealthOct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Effectiveness of cardiac resynchronization therapy in cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) outcomes in patients with cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD).

Support Care CancerOct 21, 2026Read summary
Case ReportDermatologyOpen access

Blood, ink, and flies: A case report on the house fly (Musca domestica) feeding on active tattooing wounds.

During a tattoo session, a healthy 32-year-old man in Germany experienced repeated landing and feeding attempts by house flies on freshly wounded skin of his right lower leg.

Parasitol ResOct 21, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchHematology

The role of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in adults with mature T-cell lymphomas.

This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed allogeneic stem cell transplantation (alloSCT) for adults with mature T-cell lymphomas (MTCL), as first-line or salvage treatment.

Cochrane Database Syst RevOct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Impact of violence on HIV outcomes among female sex workers: A global systematic review and meta-analysis.

This global systematic review and meta-analysis examined associations between violence and HIV outcomes among female sex workers (FSW). It included 94 studies, 226 estimates and 186,613 FSWs across 39 countries.

PLoS MedOct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Baseline Serum Metabolites as Predictors of Teplizumab Response in Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes.

This analysis examined whether baseline serum metabolites could predict response to teplizumab in 41 people newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes who participated in the randomized AbATE trial.

DiabetesOct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public HealthOpen access

Evaluating a multi-vaccine respiratory immunization strategy involving SARS-CoV-2, pneumococcal, and influenza vaccines in adults: A randomized, open-label, multicenter, controlled, non-inferiority Phase IV trial in China.

This randomized, open-label, multicenter Phase IV trial in China assessed immunogenicity and safety when adults aged ≥18 years received an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine with PPV23 and IIV4, compared with separate…

Hum Vaccin ImmunotherOct 21, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmologyOpen access

Use of the 590-nm CAPSULaser in true open-sky penetrating keratoplasty triple procedures: a technical report of two cases.

Two eyes with advanced corneal opacity and visually significant cataract underwent combined penetrating keratoplasty, cataract extraction, and intraocular lens implantation.

Int OphthalmolOct 21, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

ULTRAWIDE-FIELD COLOR FUNDUS IMAGES AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR DIAGNOSIS OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed artificial intelligence (AI) for diabetic retinopathy (DR) evaluation using ultrawide-field fundus images.

RetinaOct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

EVALUATING THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF TOPICAL DIFLUPREDNATE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC CENTRAL SEROUS CHORIORETINOPATHY.

This pilot, open-label randomized controlled trial compared topical difluprednate, oral eplerenone, and observation in adults with chronic or relapsing central serous chorioretinopathy.

RetinaOct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Parent-child discrepancies in health-related quality of life in pediatric celiac disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined child–parent differences in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among children and adolescents with celiac disease, using the disease-specific CDDUX questionnaire.

Eur J PediatrOct 21, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmologyOpen access

Natural History and Therapeutic Response in Ophthalmic Plasminogen Deficiency: Two Cases and Call for Registry-Based Data.

The report describes two patients with type 1 plasminogen deficiency and ligneous conjunctivitis. A 65-year-old woman with untreated disease had recurrent conjunctivitis, ultimately requiring enucleation, and developed…

Int J Mol SciOct 21, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchRheumatology

Calorie-Restricted DASH, Carbohydrate-Restricted, and Low-Purine Diets for Weight Loss and Urate Control in Men With Overweight or Obesity and Hyperuricemia: A Randomized Trial.

This 12-week, open-label, active-comparator randomized trial compared calorie-restricted carbohydrate-restricted, DASH, and low-purine balanced diets in 102 men with overweight or obesity and hyperuricemia.

Diabetes CareOct 21, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiology

Aspiration Thrombectomy for High-Risk Pulmonary Embolism With Life-Threatening Anemia and Active Uterine Bleeding: A Case Report.

A 48-year-old woman presented with shock, critical anemia (hemoglobin 41 g/L), and ongoing uterine bleeding associated with adenomyosis.

Am J Case RepOct 21, 2026Read case

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