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2000 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Comparable efficacy of extraoral and intraoral photobiomodulation in preventing oral mucositis during high-dose methotrexate therapy in pediatric oncology: A single-blind randomized controlled trial.

This single-blind randomized controlled trial compared intraoral (IO) with extraoral (EO) photobiomodulation (PBM) to prevent oral mucositis in 155 children and adolescents receiving high-dose methotrexate for leukemia…

Support Care CancerOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeriatricsOpen access

Outdoor cycling competence and balance control in older adults - cross-sectional analysis of the BiPerAge trial.

This exploratory cross-sectional analysis used baseline data from a two-center randomized controlled trial to examine balance and outdoor cycling competence in 116 community-dwelling adults aged ≥ 65 years who made at…

BMC GeriatrOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinologyOpen access

Miro1 mediates skeletal muscle insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes.

This study investigated whether mitochondrial Rho GTPase 1 (Miro1) contributes to skeletal muscle insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes (T2D).

Nat CommunOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Loop Taping for Heel Fat Pad Syndrome: A Crossover Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

This two-period crossover pilot randomized controlled trial assessed loop taping in adults with heel fat pad syndrome, comparing it with control taping in randomized order.

J Foot Ankle ResOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEmergency Medicine

POCUS Image Archiving in Emergency Medicine: A Systematic Review of Clinical and Financial Impacts.

This systematic review assessed clinical, operational, and financial outcomes of archiving point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) images in electronic health records in emergency departments.

Ultrasound QOct 19, 2026Read summary
Case ReportRadiology (Diagnostic)

High-Resolution Ultrasound in the Evaluation of Median and Superficial Radial Nerve Involvement in Neurofibromatosis Type 1.

A 16-year-old girl with neurofibromatosis type 1 presented with hand pain and paresthesia. High-resolution ultrasound showed a hypervascular superficial neurofibroma, marked epineural thickening of the median nerve…

Ultrasound QOct 19, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchDermatology

Long-term efficacy of lebrikizumab in treating head, neck and face involvement in patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis.

This post hoc analysis of phase III trials assessed head, neck, and face (HNF) outcomes with lebrikizumab in adolescents and adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis.

J Dermatolog TreatOct 19, 2026Read summary
Case ReportRheumatology

SARS-CoV2-induced Schnitzler syndrome, inflammatory flare and successful treatment by anakinra during pregnancy: a case report.

A pregnant woman in her early 40s with established Schnitzler syndrome developed urticaria, musculoskeletal symptoms and elevated inflammatory markers during SARS-CoV-2 infection, consistent with an inflammatory flare.

Swiss Med WklyOct 19, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurosurgeryOpen access

Comparison of outcomes after direct extracranial-to-intracranial bypass for moyamoya disease and non-moyamoya pathology: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared direct extracranial-to-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass outcomes in adults with moyamoya disease or syndrome (MMD) versus non-moyamoya steno-occlusive disease, mainly…

Neurosurg RevOct 19, 2026Read summary
Case ReportDermatology

Oral mucous membrane pemphigoid as a window to systemic autoimmunity: two cases associated with rheumatoid arthritis and Sjögren's disease.

Two women presented with oral mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP) in the setting of systemic autoimmunity. A 68-year-old woman with longstanding rheumatoid arthritis had recurrent oral ulcerations confirmed as MMP on…

Einstein (Sao Paulo)Oct 19, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Coronary artery disease management in patients with severe aortic stenosis undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials compared coronary revascularisation strategies in patients with severe aortic stenosis undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI).

EuroInterventionOct 19, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Robotic resection of cardiac papillary fibroelastoma guided by three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography: a case report.

A patient was diagnosed with a papillary fibroelastoma involving the mitral valve. Three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (3D TEE) was used to characterize the suspected lesion and assess its anatomy…

Einstein (Sao Paulo)Oct 19, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Relationship between Vitamin D Status and the Risk of Obesity without Diagnosed Metabolic Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled observational studies examining vitamin D status and obesity without diagnosed metabolic syndrome.

J Obes Metab SyndrOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Effectiveness of digital educational technologies in knowledge acquisition for adolescent health promotion: a systematic review.

This systematic review assessed whether digital educational technologies improve health-promotion knowledge among adolescents.

Rev Gaucha EnfermOct 19, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGastroenterology

Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) Recurrence and De Novo Hepatitis A Acquired at Time of Liver Transplantation: Comparison of Graft HAV Infection and Viral Kinetics.

Two liver transplant recipients developed hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection of the graft in different settings. A recipient transplanted for HAV-related acute liver failure had a rapid fall in serum HAV RNA after…

J Viral HepatOct 18, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

An Integrated Approach to MSI-High Colorectal Cancer Therapy in a Young Patient: A Clinical Case.

A 16-year-old male underwent appendectomy for presumed appendicitis, but persistent postoperative bowel obstruction led to CT detection of a descending-colon tumor and emergency Hartmann’s procedure.

Am J Case RepOct 18, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOphthalmologyOpen access

Full-spectrum LED screen-bar lighting as an adjunct to artificial tears in visual display terminal-related dry eye: a randomized study.

This prospective, randomised, single-centre study assessed whether full-spectrum screen-bar lighting adds benefit to artificial tears in 66 participants with newly diagnosed visual display terminal-related dry eye and…

Int OphthalmolOct 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

The Impact of Anaesthesia Method on the Use of Anaesthesia Department Resources in Total Knee Arthroplasty.

This randomised controlled trial compared spinal anaesthesia with general anaesthesia using total intravenous anaesthesia in 395 patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty.

Acta Anaesthesiol ScandOct 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Comparative Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Orally Disintegrating and Conventional Tablet Formulations of Zastaprazan in Healthy Subjects.

This open-label, randomized, single-dose, three-period crossover study compared the pharmacokinetics and safety of 20 mg zastaprazan orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs), taken with or without water, with the…

Pharmacol Res PerspectOct 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & RehabilitationOpen access

Advances in physiotherapy for chronic low-back pain: a level I systematic review.

This level I systematic review qualitatively examined randomised controlled trials of physiotherapy programmes for chronic low-back pain (cLBP), identified through searches of PubMed, Web of Science and Embase in August…

J Orthop TraumatolOct 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Magnetic resonance imaging vs computed tomography for baseline imaging evaluation in acute basilar artery occlusion.

This post hoc analysis of the ATTENTION trial compared baseline MRI with CT for patient selection in acute basilar-artery occlusion.

J NeurolOct 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Global cognitive and verbal episodic memory impairment in the post-acute phase of anti-nmdar encephalitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis with narrative synthesis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined standardized cognitive outcomes in adults with cell-based-assay-confirmed anti-NMDAR encephalitis during the post-acute or convalescent phase.

Neurol SciOct 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurosurgeryOpen access

Microsurgical clipping versus Woven EndoBridge embolization for intracranial aneurysms: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared microsurgical clipping with Woven EndoBridge (WEB) embolization for ruptured and unruptured intracranial aneurysms.

Neurosurg RevOct 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurosurgeryOpen access

Symptom duration and postoperative outcomes in degenerative cervical myelopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether symptom duration is associated with outcomes after surgery for degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM).

Neurosurg RevOct 17, 2026Read summary

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