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2000 articles

October 202624

Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Arthroscopic Matrix Augmentation of Partial-Thickness Rotator Cuff Tear Repairs Using a Full-Thickness Human Perinatal Tissue Allograft.

Two patients with persistently symptomatic partial-thickness rotator cuff tears underwent arthroscopic perinatal tissue membrane allograft matrix augmentation using an onlay technique after conservative care failed.

J Vis ExpOct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Large Carinal Chondrosarcoma: Resection of the Main Carina, Distal Trachea, and Orifices of the Mainstem Bronchi and Construction of a New Carina.

A 23-year-old man presented with dyspnea, fatigue, and cough. CT showed a lobulated mass anterior to the distal trachea and main carina; bronchoscopy demonstrated carinal widening, significant stenosis of both mainstem…

Am J Case RepOct 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Global Prevalence of Adherence to Antihypertensives and Associated Moderating Factors Among Adults With Hypertension: A Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis estimated global adherence to antihypertensive medication among adults with hypertension.

J Am Heart AssocOct 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportDermatology

Tranilast/roxithromycin with topical tacrolimus in refractory atopic facial eczema: Case report.

A 30-year-old man with atopic dermatitis had facial eczema and severe itching that persisted despite conventional treatment, including oral betamethasone.

Int J Clin Pharmacol TherOct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrology

Complete remission of minimal change disease after antiviral monotherapy in a patient with immune-active chronic hepatitis B: A case report.

A 42-year-old woman presented with generalized edema, weight gain, hypoalbuminemia, and nephrotic-range proteinuria, with a urine protein-to-creatinine ratio of 4.3 and preserved renal function.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Effects of blood flow restriction training in adult upper-limb musculoskeletal rehabilitation: A systematic review.

This systematic review assessed the clinical effects, tolerability, and prescription of blood flow restriction training (BFRT) in adults undergoing rehabilitation for upper-limb musculoskeletal conditions.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNephrology

Crystalline κ light-chain proximal tubulopathy and Auer rod-like inclusions presenting as Fanconi syndrome: A case report.

A 53-year-old man presented with Fanconi syndrome, with hypokalemia, hypophosphatemia, mild metabolic acidosis, and renal glucosuria.

Clin NephrolOct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportRadiology (Diagnostic)Open access

Rare origin of the right inferior phrenic artery from the anterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery in a patient with hepatocellular carcinoma.

A woman in her 80s with ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma underwent emergency transcatheter arterial embolization. CT did not show the right inferior phrenic artery (RIPA) at its usual origins and suggested a source in…

Surg Radiol AnatOct 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchMedical Genetics

The extra X chromosome and autoimmune susceptibility in Klinefelter syndrome.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed autoimmune susceptibility in people with Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY), using studies of autoimmune disease and serological markers.

J Clin Endocrinol MetabOct 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Artificial intelligence empowering the diagnosis and treatment of rotator cuff tears: A systematic review from image optimization to prognosis prediction.

This systematic review examined original studies applying artificial intelligence across the rotator cuff tear care pathway, including imaging, diagnosis, anatomical measurement, and prognosis.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Third lumbar transverse process syndrome with acute abdominal pain as the main clinical manifestation: A case report.

A 66-year-old man presented with persistent left lower-quadrant abdominal pain radiating to the lower back, worsened by postural change, standing, and walking.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Local ancestry-aware genome-wide meta-analysis uncovers novel genetic loci for sickle cell disease nephropathy.

This local ancestry-aware genome-wide association meta-analysis examined estimated glomerular filtration rate in participants from two well-characterized adult sickle cell disease cohorts, seeking genetic loci…

Blood AdvOct 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of restless legs syndrome: A meta-analysis.

This meta-analysis examined repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) versus sham stimulation for restless legs syndrome (RLS), pooling four eligible studies.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

Cardiac arrest in an adolescent following an overdose of antidepressants comprising sertraline, quetiapine fumarate, and lamotrigine: Case report.

An 11-year-old with depression ingested large quantities of sertraline (3 g), quetiapine fumarate (5 g), and lamotrigine (3 g).

Int J Clin Pharmacol TherOct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

WIN-MTB-2024002 - WIN International Molecular Tumor Board: A 52-year-old female with unmeasurable Stage IIIc colon cancer.

A 52-year-old woman with stage IIIc colon cancer had KRAS, TP53, IDH1, and APC mutations, high tumor PD-L1 expression, and elevated VEGFR1 and VEGFR3.

OncotargetOct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

A case of neonatal gastric perforation misdiagnosed as neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: A literature review.

A male infant born at 33 weeks and 5 days presented on day four of life with abdominal distension, feeding refusal, and no passage of flatus or stool.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Chios Mastic in Well-Controlled Hypertension: Findings From the HYPER-MASTIC Randomized Controlled Trial.

This double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial assessed whether Chios mastic provides additional cardiovascular benefits in 106 adults with stable, well-controlled hypertension.

Pharmacol Res PerspectOct 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPulmonology

Influenza A (H1N1) virus infection complicated by checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis: A case report.

After neoadjuvant immunotherapy, a patient developed respiratory dysfunction and progressive pulmonary lesions. Imaging and positive influenza A (H1N1) testing, interpreted alongside the immunotherapy history and…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEmergency Medicine

Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio for predicting delayed neurologic sequelae caused by carbon monoxide poisoning: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) predicts delayed neurologic sequelae (DNS) after acute carbon monoxide poisoning.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Moxibustion for depression: A meta-analysis.

This meta-analysis assessed moxibustion, alone or alongside other therapies, for depression. It included 15 randomized controlled trials with 1510 patients, comparing moxibustion with sham treatment, no treatment, or…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurosurgery

Arthroscopic-assisted uniportal spinal surgery with bone-anchored annular repair for far lateral lumbar disc herniation: A case report.

A 50-year-old woman had refractory lumbosacral and gluteal pain followed by right L3–L4-distribution radicular pain, limiting walking to less than 20 minutes despite conservative treatment.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterology

Acute colonic variceal bleeding treated with coil-assisted retrograde transvenous obliteration following atezolizumab-bevacizumab therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: A case report.

A 66-year-old man with alcohol-related cirrhosis and advanced hepatocellular carcinoma developed hematochezia the day after starting atezolizumab plus bevacizumab.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Dysregulation of glycogen metabolism in cardiomyopathy caused by glycogenin-1 (GYG1) missense variants.

The report describes a new case of glycogen storage disease type 15 (GSD15), alongside analysis of heart explants from two previously reported patients.

J Clin Endocrinol MetabOct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Spontaneous gene mutation encounters a paternal genetic variant: Nemaline myopathy: a case report and literature review.

A 21-year-old man had progressive weakness beginning in the distal lower limbs at age 3, later affecting proximal and masticatory muscles.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read case

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