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2000 articles
October 202624
Preclinical and first-in-human evaluation of VG-3927/SAR448851, an oral small-molecule TREM2 agonist for Alzheimer's disease.
This study evaluated VG-3927, an oral, CNS-penetrant small-molecule TREM2 agonist, using preclinical models and a first-in-human randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 1 trial.
A 35-Year-Old Woman With Multiple Sclerosis and a New Atypical Thalamic Lesion: A Case Report From the National Multiple Sclerosis Society Case Conference Proceedings.
A 35-year-old woman with multiple sclerosis developed an enlarging thalamic lesion. Although new or enlarging lesions in MS can indicate disease activity, the lesion was ultimately diagnosed as a diffuse midline glioma…
Patient-reported and caregiver-reported outcomes in refractory ascites secondary to cirrhosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined patient- and caregiver-reported outcomes in refractory ascites (RA) secondary to advanced chronic liver disease.
Pericapsular Nerve Group Block Versus Femoral Nerve Block for Analgesia in Newly Admitted Patients With Hip Fractures: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized controlled trial compared preoperative pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block with femoral nerve block (FNB) in 60 newly admitted patients with hip fractures.
Impact of body composition on clinical outcomes in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined associations between body composition and outcomes in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), across curative, locoregional, systemic, and mixed treatment…
Aberrant splicing caused by a homozygous AK2 c.498 + 1G > A variant in a patient with reticular dysgenesis and concurrent B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
A boy with reticular dysgenesis (RD), a severe immunodeficiency associated with biallelic AK2 loss of function, was also diagnosed with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL).
Routine versus postoperative CRP/CT guided selective diverting ileostomy after laparoscopic low anterior resection for rectal cancer: a comparative randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial compared postoperative CRP/CT-guided selective diversion with routine diverting ileostomy in 200 patients with stage II or III middle or lower rectal cancer undergoing laparoscopic low…
The Use of Cannabidiol in Cutaneous Wound Healing: A Systematic Review.
This qualitative systematic review assessed cannabidiol (CBD) for cutaneous wound healing, including in vivo studies and clinical trials identified through searches of seven databases. Six studies were included.
A Single Exercise Session Elicits a Transient Kynurenine Metabolic Signature in Health and Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined acute changes in circulating tryptophan (TRP) and kynurenine-pathway metabolites after a single exercise session.
Clinical, safety, and patient-reported outcomes associated with second-line and later therapies in primary biliary cholangitis: A systematic review.
This systematic literature review examined clinical, safety, and patient-reported outcomes for second-line and later therapies in people with primary biliary cholangitis who had an inadequate response or intolerance to…
Antibiotic-Loaded Hydrogel, Calcium Bead, and Cement in Periprosthetic Joint Infection Following Hip-Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Commercially Available Products.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared defensive antibacterial coating (DAC), calcium sulfate beads, and antibiotic-loaded bone cement for preventing or managing periprosthetic joint infection after total hip…
Camrelizumab plus chemotherapy as induction therapy followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy and camrelizumab consolidation in limited-stage small cell lung cancer: a randomized phase II trial.
This randomized phase II trial compared a camrelizumab-based induction and consolidation strategy with induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) alone in previously untreated patients with…
Targeting an IL-17/IL-36 pathogenic hub in hidradenitis suppurativa with a bispecific antibody.
This phase I/II proof-of-concept clinical trial evaluated HB0043, a bispecific antibody targeting IL-17A and IL-36R, in patients with severe, tunnel-dominant Hurley Stage III hidradenitis suppurativa.
Immediate effects of spinal manipulation, exercise therapy, and open-label placebo on lifting performance and pain in individuals with chronic non-specific back pain: a motion laboratory-based crossover randomized controlled trial.
This motion-laboratory crossover randomised controlled trial examined immediate effects of spinal manipulation (SMT), exercise therapy (ET), and open-label placebo (OLP) on lifting and pain in 50 individuals with…
Effect of diet-induced plasma ceramide on human in vivo microvascular endothelial function.
This double-blind, randomized crossover trial examined whether a meal-induced rise in plasma ceramides impairs in vivo microvascular function in 23 healthy young adults.
Clinical, economic, and health-related quality of life impact of intrapartum group B Streptococcus (GBS) tests for prevention of neonatal GBS infection: a systematic literature review.
This systematic literature review assessed the clinical performance, economic impact, and health-related quality of life associated with intrapartum group B Streptococcus (GBS) screening.
Extensive recurrent pterygium following photorefractive keratectomy: a case report.
A healthy 39-year-old man developed an extensive recurrent pterygium three months after uneventful photorefractive keratectomy (PRK), having undergone primary pterygium surgery two months before PRK.
Long-Term Quantitative MRI and Quality-of-Life After Endovascular Therapy in Acute Ischemic Stroke - A MR CLEAN-NO IV Substudy.
This long-term substudy of the MR CLEAN-NO IV randomised trial examined quantitative MRI and quality of life three years after acute ischaemic stroke.
Cold and Room-Temperature Platelets in Cardiac Surgery: The CHIPS Randomized Clinical Trial.
The phase 3, multicenter, randomized CHIPS trial compared cold-stored platelets (CSPs; up to 21 days) with room-temperature platelets (RTPs; up to 7 days) in pediatric and adult patients receiving platelet transfusions…
Clinical translation of polymeric microneedles for bioactive nanovesicle delivery in hypertrophic scar remodeling.
This prospective, single-center, open-label, single-arm study evaluated a 12-week protocol combining microplasma radiofrequency, poly(L-lactic acid) microneedles, and topical milk-derived bioactive nanovesicles in 26…
Haemodiafiltration, haemofiltration and haemodialysis for adults with kidney failure.
This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomised trials comparing convective dialysis (haemofiltration, haemodiafiltration or acetate-free biofiltration) with diffusive haemodialysis or expanded…
Clinicopathologic Evaluation of Amyloid Clearance in Alzheimer Disease.
A man in his 50s with mild cognitive impairment and the Alzheimer disease risk-associated p.R47H TREM2 variant received 30 doses of aducanumab (cumulative dose 280 mg/kg) over 4.5 years in a clinical trial.
Adenotonsillectomy for children with mild sleep-disordered breathing: who benefits?
This secondary analysis of a 12-month, multicentre randomised trial examined children aged 3.0–12.9 years with mild sleep-disordered breathing, comparing early adenotonsillectomy (eAT) with watchful waiting and…
Refining Home-Based Squat Training: The Role of Hip Adduction in Improving Neuromuscular Control for Clinically Diagnosed Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome.
This randomized controlled trial compared an 8-week home-based squat program with and without hip adduction in 30 participants with clinically diagnosed patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS); both groups also performed…
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