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1502 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Progestogens, cervical cerclage, and cervical pessary for preventing preterm birth in asymptomatic singleton pregnancies with a sonographic short cervix and no previous history of spontaneous preterm birth: systematic review and bayesian network meta-analysis.

This systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis compared interventions to prevent preterm birth in asymptomatic women with singleton pregnancies, a sonographic short cervix, and no previous spontaneous preterm…

BMJ MedOct 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

The Effects of Multimodal Communication Treatment With Discourse and Group Activities via Telepractice on People With Severe Nonfluent Aphasia: A Case Study.

Two people with severe nonfluent aphasia—one with Broca’s aphasia and one with global aphasia—received 10 weeks of telepractice multimodal communication treatment.

Am J Speech Lang PatholOct 12, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Use of Instructional Therapeutic Play during the preoperative nursing consultation of a child with orofacial clefts.

An 8-year-old girl with an orofacial cleft was preparing for cleft palate repair and expressed fear and anxiety about surgery, especially that she might not wake up after anesthesia.

Rev Esc Enferm USPOct 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchRheumatology

Osteopathic manual therapy in fibromyalgia: a pilot study.

This pilot randomised controlled trial assessed whether adding osteopathic manual therapy to Clinical Pilates improved pain, symptom severity, pressure pain threshold, and sleep in 20 women with fibromyalgia.

Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992)Oct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPulmonology

Effectiveness of a fully digital mandibular advancement appliance compared with CPAP in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea.

This crossover clinical study compared a fully digital mandibular advancement appliance (MAA) with CPAP in 20 adults with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), confirmed by polysomnography and non-adherent to CPAP.

Dental Press J OrthodOct 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Brought with the wind: A case of melioidosis acquired in the United States presenting with multiple pulmonary nodules.

A Florida resident without recent international travel presented with fever, pleuritic chest pain, and hypoxia after severe weather.

PLoS Negl Trop DisOct 12, 2026Read case
Case ReportPsychiatryOpen access

Excessive Yawning During Escitalopram Therapy in a Rwandan Woman with Co-Morbid Depression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Case Report.

A 44-year-old woman from rural Rwanda with severe depression and comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder developed markedly increased yawning three days after starting escitalopram 10 mg daily—about six episodes every…

Int Med Case Rep JOct 12, 2026Read case
Case ReportAnesthesiologyOpen access

Effect of Oliceridine on Early Postoperative Recovery in Children Undergoing Adenotonsillectomy: A Prospective, Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial.

Children undergoing adenotonsillectomy may be vulnerable to opioid-related adverse effects, creating a need for analgesic strategies that support rapid postoperative recovery.

Drug Des Devel TherOct 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEmergency MedicineOpen access

The impact of kinesiotaping on functional respiratory outcome in chest injuries-a pilot randomized trial.

This pilot randomized trial compared kinesiotaping (KT) plus breathing exercises with breathing exercises alone in 34 patients with isolated unilateral injuries involving fewer than five ribs.

PeerJOct 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGastroenterologyOpen access

Multifactorial Contributors to Diagnostic Delay in a High-Risk Patient with Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Case Report with Clinical Lessons.

A 45-year-old Chinese man with chronic hepatitis B, type 2 diabetes, and a family history of primary liver cancer (PLC) was at high risk but had no regular PLC surveillance for three years.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Negotiating Care Over Time: A Systematic Review of Alzheimer's Disease Caregiving Through a Life Course Approach.

This systematic review examined sociological research published between 2004 and 2024 on family caregiving for people with Alzheimer’s disease, focusing on how caregiving intersects with caregivers’ life trajectories…

Sociol Health IllnOct 11, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

How Do Mindfulness-Based and Cognitive Behavioral Therapies Help Adults With Opioid-Treated Chronic Low Back Pain? A Qualitative Study.

This qualitative study explored how mindfulness-based therapy (MBT) and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) may help adults with chronic low back pain treated with opioids.

Pain PractOct 11, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Rouleaux mimicking anti-H in molecularly confirmed para-Bombay siblings: a diagnostic pitfall.

Two siblings from India were found to have a para-Bombay phenotype during evaluation of blood-group serology. In the index case, red cells did not react with anti-H lectin, while weak reactivity with pooled group O red…

ImmunohematologyOct 11, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Necroptosis as a key player in cervical cancer progression and management: a systematic review and transcriptomic cross-study consensus analysis.

This systematic review and transcriptomic cross-study consensus analysis examined published evidence on necroptosis in cervical cancer, including seven prognostic gene models and exploratory analyses of overlapping…

ApoptosisOct 11, 2026Read summary
Case ReportEndocrinology

Acromegaly as the Initial Presentation of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1: A Case Report.

A 34-year-old woman presented with acromegalic features and hypercalcemia. Testing and MRI showed a recurrent growth hormone–secreting pituitary macroadenoma, while neck imaging identified a parathyroid adenoma.

Am J Case RepOct 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportAllergy & ImmunologyOpen access

Food-Associated Kounis Syndrome: Clinical Spectrum and Diagnostic Considerations from a Case Report and Systematic Qualitative Synthesis of Published Cases.

The supplied abstract does not describe an individual patient’s presentation, diagnostic findings, or outcome. It reports a qualitative synthesis of published food-associated Kounis syndrome cases: 53 patients across 50…

Clin Rev Allergy ImmunolOct 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmologyOpen access

Pediatric conjunctival papilloma managed with staged multimodal therapy: a case report.

A 4-year-old boy presented with multifocal conjunctival papillomatous lesions and was diagnosed with conjunctival papilloma. Topical and intralesional interferon alfa-2b were used before surgery to reduce lesion size.

BMC OphthalmolOct 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Intrafamilial phenotypic variation in four Palestinian siblings with CFAP418-related ciliopathy: a familial case series.

Four Palestinian siblings from a consanguineous family were homozygous for the CFAP418 splice-donor variant NM_177965.3:c.155 + 1G > A.

BMC OphthalmolOct 11, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Can't Name It, Can't Log Off: Alexithymia and Problematic Internet-Related Behaviors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This preregistered systematic review and meta-analysis examined quantitative associations between alexithymia and problematic Internet-related behaviors (PIB), including problematic Internet, smartphone, social media…

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc NetwOct 11, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

Fibrolipomatous Hamartoma of the Median Nerve Misdiagnosed as a Palmar Space Abscess: A Case Report.

A 17-year-old girl had progressive left-hand swelling and paraesthesia over 5 years, followed by pain and reduced grip strength.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportAnesthesiologyOpen access

Density Spectral Array Patterns During Total Intravenous Anesthesia with Intravenous Lidocaine for Craniotomy: An Illustrative Two-Case Series.

Two adults undergoing craniotomy for tumor resection received propofol-remifentanil total intravenous anesthesia, bilateral scalp block, and intravenous lidocaine.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 11, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Incidence and Influencing Factors of Pain Crisis in Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the incidence of pain crisis and associated factors among people with cancer. Seven studies including 1865 patients were analysed; the pooled incidence was 37%.

J Nurs ScholarshOct 10, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPsychiatry

Diagnosis and Management of Nitazene Dependence in Sydney, Australia: A Case Series.

Six young adult men presented to a metropolitan Sydney public hospital in severe opioid withdrawal after nitazene use. Five had regularly vaped products they believed contained cannabinoids or nicotine; toxicology…

Drug Alcohol RevOct 10, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Comparison of Clinical, Metabolic, and Hormonal Profiles in Obese Versus Lean Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis compared clinical, metabolic, and hormonal profiles in obese and lean women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Endocrinol Diabetes MetabOct 10, 2026Read summary

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