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1557 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Phase 2 trial to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of a 25-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (IVT-PCV25) in infants.

This double-blind, randomised phase 2 trial in 421 healthy infants in the Philippines compared three dose-ranging formulations of the 25-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine IVT-PCV25 with licensed Prevnar-20.

VaccineOct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchFamily Medicine

The Improvement in the Clinical Management of Patients Undergoing Palliative Care After Training the Primary Care Team by a Specialized Team: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review assessed whether palliative care training for healthcare professionals in primary care improves symptom assessment and clinical management. Eight studies with varied designs were included.

Med Sci (Basel)Oct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPulmonology

Bronchial Thermoplasty in Severe Asthma: Bridging Randomised and Real-World Evidence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed bronchial thermoplasty (BT) efficacy and safety in adults with severe uncontrolled asthma, analysing randomised controlled trials (RCTs) separately from observational…

Adv Respir MedOct 21, 2026Read summary
Case ReportAnesthesiologyOpen access

Prophylactic Low-Dose Esketamine for Prevention of Intraoperative Penile Erection During Ureteroscopic Surgery Under General Anesthesia: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Intraoperative penile erection (IPE) during ureteroscopic surgery may interrupt surgical procedures and increase the risk of urethral injury.

Drug Des Devel TherOct 21, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

A Systematic Review of Complications Following Elective Foot and Ankle Surgery.

This systematic review synthesized complication profiles and risk factors in adults undergoing elective foot and ankle surgery.

J Foot Ankle ResOct 20, 2026Read summary
Case ReportHematology

Teclistamab Induced a Profound Hematologic Response in Light Chain Deposition Disease With Probable Cardiac Involvement.

A 63-year-old man had κ-light chain deposition disease involving the kidneys, with probable cardiac involvement. After an initial response to daratumumab-pomalidomide-dexamethasone, he developed hematologic relapse.

Hematol OncolOct 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Primary intracranial sarcoma, DICER1-mutant: 5 cases highlighting variable clinical and molecular features.

The report describes five patients aged 6 to 40 years with primary intracranial sarcoma, DICER1-mutant, identified through methylation profiling and/or sequencing.

J Neuropathol Exp NeurolOct 20, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Selective recovery effects of short-term beetroot juice supplementation after exercise-induced muscle damage in trained female volleyball players.

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial examined short-term beetroot juice (BRJ) supplementation after exercise-induced muscle damage in trained female university volleyball players.

J Int Soc Sports NutrOct 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Placebo effects of caffeine on sport performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether deceptively describing a placebo as caffeine affects sport performance in healthy adults.

J Int Soc Sports NutrOct 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Complex post-traumatic stress disorder in refugees, asylum seekers, and internally displaced people: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis examined complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) prevalence among refugees, asylum seekers, and internally displaced people.

Eur J PsychotraumatolOct 20, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Child Neurology: Neonatal Management of Tyrosine Hydroxylase Deficiency: How Early Is Early Enough?

Two preterm neonates from unrelated families with a known family history of tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency were diagnosed early. Both began levodopa/carbidopa treatment during the neonatal period.

NeurologyOct 20, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Meta-analysis of 990 EBV genomes identifies EBER2 SNP7048 and its interaction with HLA-A*11:01 driving nasopharyngeal carcinoma risk.

This meta-analysis examined whether EBV genetic variation and host genetics are associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) across endemic populations in Singapore, Hong Kong, and China’s Guangdong and Guangxi…

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S AOct 20, 2026Read summary
Case ReportEmergency Medicine

When Insulin Must Wait: The Role of Renal Replacement Therapy in Refractory Hypokalemia During Severe Diabetic Ketoacidosis.

A 37-year-old man presented with abdominal pain, progressive dyspnea, drowsiness, and Kussmaul respirations. Testing showed severe diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), acute kidney injury, and severe hypokalemia.

Am J Case RepOct 20, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Robotic-assisted living-donor hysterectomy for uterus transplantation: a systematic review of surgical techniques, donor safety, and recipient outcomes.

This systematic review assessed robotic-assisted hysterectomy in living donors for uterus transplantation, examining surgical methods, donor safety, graft outcomes, and reproductive success.

J Robot SurgOct 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Levetiracetam versus valproate for new-onset or previously treated but inadequately controlled epilepsy in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared levetiracetam with valproate in children aged 0–18 years with new-onset or inadequately controlled epilepsy.

Eur J Clin PharmacolOct 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Effectiveness and Influencing Factors of Drama-Based Interventions for Social Skills in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis.

This meta-analysis assessed drama-based interventions for social skills in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), drawing on 16 controlled studies involving 703 participants.

Res Child Adolesc PsychopatholOct 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurosurgeryOpen access

Neurosurgical manifestations and management of mucopolysaccharidoses: A systematic review.

This PRISMA-guided systematic review synthesized contemporary reports of neurosurgical manifestations and management across mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) subtypes.

Neurosurg RevOct 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Neoadjuvant Therapy for Gastric Adenocarcinoma with Signet Ring Cells: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery versus upfront gastrectomy in adults with signet ring cell-containing gastric cancer.

J Gastrointest CancerOct 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Neonatal gastric perforation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical characteristics, risk factors, surgical management and outcomes.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined clinical features, risk factors, surgical management and outcomes of neonatal gastric perforation using observational studies of neonates aged 28 days or younger.

Pediatr Surg IntOct 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Comparative perioperative and oncological outcomes of the da Vinci Xi versus Si robotic surgical systems in rectal cancer surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared perioperative and oncological outcomes with da Vinci Xi versus Si systems in rectal cancer surgery.

J Robot SurgOct 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPulmonologyOpen access

Effects of resistance training on subjective sleep quality, excessive daytime sleepiness, and quality of life in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a secondary analysis from a randomized controlled trial.

This secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial examined eight weeks of resistance training in 25 adults with moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea.

Sleep BreathOct 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Ciliated hepatic foregut cyst in children and adolescents: a systematic review of clinical presentation, diagnosis, management, and outcomes.

This PRISMA 2020 systematic review descriptively synthesised case reports and case series of histopathologically confirmed ciliated hepatic foregut cysts in patients aged 19 years or younger.

Pediatr Surg IntOct 20, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Phenotypic variability in Arboleda-Tham syndrome: a report of a polish patient with a pathogenic KAT6A variant.

A 6-year-old boy born to healthy parents had global developmental delay, with milestones reached substantially later than expected. Diagnostic evaluation began at 18 months.

Mol Biol RepOct 20, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

The effect of seizure-free period on seizure recurrence following antiseizure medication withdrawal: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis examined whether the duration of seizure freedom before antiseizure medication (ASM) withdrawal is associated with subsequent seizure recurrence in people with…

J NeurolOct 20, 2026Read summary

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