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487 articles
October 202624
Poland Syndrome with transverse upper limb deficiency: beyond the vascular disruption hypothesis.
A neonate presented with right-sided pectoral deficiency and an ipsilateral transverse upper limb deficiency at the carpal level.
Extensive Arterial Thrombosis Complicating Acute Pancreatitis: A Case Report and Literature Review.
A 61-year-old man with chronic pancreatitis developed acute interstitial edematous pancreatitis. Four weeks after presentation, persistent dyspepsia prompted contrast-enhanced CT, which showed pancreatic pseudocysts and…
Fishbone-Induced Gastrointestinal Perforation: A 21-Case Series from Vietnam.
This retrospective series included 21 patients treated for fishbone-induced gastrointestinal perforation at a tertiary hospital in southern Vietnam.
A novel PGAP1 splice-site variant expanding the clinical and molecular spectrum of GPI-anchor disorders.
A patient with neurodevelopmental impairment was found to carry a novel homozygous PGAP1 splice-site variant, NM_024989.4.1173 + 1G > A.
Tricuspid Chordae Tendineae Rupture Detected After Repair of a Delayed Traumatic Left Ventricular Aneurysm: A Case Report.
After a fall from a height, a patient presented 54 days later with rupture of a posterior left ventricular aneurysm. Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation provided circulatory support before surgical aneurysm…
Disseminated Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole-Resistant Nocardiosis in Renal Transplant Recipient, India.
A renal transplant recipient in India taking trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis presented with fever, hemoptysis, and neurologic deficits.
Systemic Spiroplasma turonicum Infection Manifested as Knee Arthritis, France, 2025.
An immunocompromised patient in southeast France presented with fever, knee arthritis, and skin erythema. Blood and joint samples tested positive for Spiroplasma turonicum, an intracellular gram-negative bacterium…
Fatal Rickettsia parkeri Rickettsiosis in Immunocompromised Pediatric Patient, Georgia, USA, 2025.
A 3-year-old boy in Georgia, USA, receiving chemotherapy for B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia was hospitalized with febrile neutropenia.
Dirofilaria asiatica Infection and Asymptomatic Microfilaremia, Sri Lanka, 2025.
During night blood surveillance for lymphatic filariasis in Sri Lanka in 2025, two people were found to have asymptomatic Dirofilaria microfilaremia.
Persistent Microfilaremia Caused by Dirofilaria asiatica Infection in 2-Year-Old Child, Sri Lanka, 2024.
A 2-year-old child in Sri Lanka was found to have a patent infection with Dirofilaria asiatica, a canine filarioid implicated in zoonotic human infection.
Acquired Corneal Subepithelial Hypertrophy: First Ultrastructural Characterization by Transmission Electron Microscopy.
A 57-year-old man with prior penetrating keratoplasty for trauma and subsequent Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty developed progressive visual decline from a superficial corneal opacity.
A 78-Year-Old Man With a Previously Stable Atherosclerotic Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Presenting With Impending Rupture Following COVID-19.
A 78-year-old man with a surveilled atherosclerotic abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), stable at approximately 43 mm for 2 years, developed COVID-19.
Varicella zoster vasculopathy presenting as bilateral subdural haematoma in an infant: case report of a rare case and literature review.
A 6-month-old boy developed chickenpox with fever, irritability, and a vesicular rash. Although the rash and fever resolved, he had persistent irritability, poor feeding, intermittent vomiting, developmental regression…
Clinical manifestations of Armfield syndrome in females with heterozygous FAM50A variants and skewed X-chromosome inactivation.
A Spanish female patient presented with macrocephaly, global developmental delay, and leukoencephalopathy. Whole-exome sequencing identified a novel de novo heterozygous FAM50A variant, c.905 A > T (p.His302Leu).
Disease trajectory in cerebral amyloid angiopathy: a matter of time.
A 75-year-old woman diagnosed with possible cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) in 2016 had a spontaneous right prerolandic convexal subarachnoid hemorrhage and MRI evidence of small-vessel disease.
HHV8-associated multicentric Castleman disease with Kaposi sarcoma in an immunocompetent patient: a case report and review of the literature.
A 57-year-old man presented with five months of generalized lymphadenopathy, weakness, cough, fever, and weight loss. HIV, CMV, EBV, and tuberculosis tests were negative.
Copy number variants across the developmental epilepsy-developmental and epileptic encephalopathy spectrum: an Indonesian case series.
A retrospective series from a tertiary hospital in Yogyakarta described four Indonesian children with developmental epilepsy or developmental and epileptic encephalopathy and pathogenic copy number variants.
Perineal Urethrostomy After Urethral Stricture: Step-by-Step Surgical Technique.
A 73-year-old man with complex, recurrent urethral stricture after multiple reconstructive and endoscopic procedures underwent perineal urethrostomy. His history also included Bowen’s disease of the glans penis.
Extending the Graft Harvesting Area in Severe Penoscrotal Hypospadias: The Rainbow Technique.
A 2-year-old with severe penoscrotal hypospadias, a scrotal meatus, bifid scrotum, and chordee exceeding 90° underwent first-stage reconstruction.
Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy in a Post-Enucleation Gland.
A 64-year-old man was found to have right-lobe ISUP grade 3 prostate adenocarcinoma after HoLEP for benign prostatic obstruction. PSA was 0.51 ng/mL, and MRI showed a 0.4 cm PI-RADS 4 lesion.
Robotic Totally Intracorporeal Bilateral Boari Flap Reconstruction for Complex Bilateral Ureteral Strictures: A Step-by-Step Technique.
A 42-year-old woman with complex bilateral mid- and distal ureteral strictures underwent robotic, totally intracorporeal bilateral Boari flap reconstruction.
Intermittent Maple Syrup Urine Disease Presenting With Chronic Demyelinating Polyneuropathy: A Genetically Confirmed DBT-Related Case.
A female patient with intermittent maple syrup urine disease (MSUD), genetically confirmed by compound heterozygous pathogenic DBT variants, had recurrent ataxic episodes from early childhood.
Delayed diagnosis of MEN1 after kidney transplantation: unrecognized pre-transplant features and implications for clinical practice.
A 68-year-old man with end-stage renal disease underwent living-donor kidney transplantation and had persistent hypercalcemia afterward.
Neuronal intermediate filament neurologic autoimmunity in a patient with Merkel cell carcinoma receiving pembrolizumab.
A 55-year-old woman with recurrent stage IIIA Merkel cell carcinoma developed vertigo, gait instability, dysarthria, and persistent right hemifacial and cervical spasms after her second pembrolizumab dose.
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