Trending archive
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1616 articles
October 202624
Evidence on information, access frictions, and experience in public healthcare use in rural Bangladesh: a cluster-randomized field experiment.
This cluster-randomized field experiment tested whether information, access frictions, or uncertainty about public care helps explain reliance on private and informal providers among rural Bangladeshi households.
A process evaluation of community-led distribution of HIV self-testing kits in rural communities in Zimbabwe.
This process evaluation examined community-led HIV self-testing (HIVST) distribution in rural Zimbabwe, within the community-led arm of a cluster-randomized trial comparing it with paid, community-based distribution.
Evaluating the impact of conditional micro-incentives on linkage to HIV care in rural South Africa: results from the Home-Based Intervention to Test and Start (HITS) trial.
The HITS real-world randomized trial assessed whether conditional food vouchers improved linkage to HIV care after home-based testing in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Effects of the GnRH agonist leuprorelin on liver volume in premenopausal women with severe polycystic liver disease.
This prospective, open-label randomized trial evaluated leuprorelin in premenopausal women aged 18–45 years with severe polycystic liver disease (PLD).
SARS-CoV2-induced Schnitzler syndrome, inflammatory flare and successful treatment by anakinra during pregnancy: a case report.
A pregnant woman in her early 40s with established Schnitzler syndrome developed urticaria, musculoskeletal symptoms and elevated inflammatory markers during SARS-CoV-2 infection, consistent with an inflammatory flare.
Outdoor cycling competence and balance control in older adults - cross-sectional analysis of the BiPerAge trial.
This exploratory cross-sectional analysis used baseline data from a two-center randomized controlled trial to examine balance and outdoor cycling competence in 116 community-dwelling adults aged ≥ 65 years who made at…
Comparable efficacy of extraoral and intraoral photobiomodulation in preventing oral mucositis during high-dose methotrexate therapy in pediatric oncology: A single-blind randomized controlled trial.
This single-blind randomized controlled trial compared intraoral (IO) with extraoral (EO) photobiomodulation (PBM) to prevent oral mucositis in 155 children and adolescents receiving high-dose methotrexate for leukemia…
Miro1 mediates skeletal muscle insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes.
This study investigated whether mitochondrial Rho GTPase 1 (Miro1) contributes to skeletal muscle insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes (T2D).
Effectiveness of digital educational technologies in knowledge acquisition for adolescent health promotion: a systematic review.
This systematic review assessed whether digital educational technologies improve health-promotion knowledge among adolescents.
Oral mucous membrane pemphigoid as a window to systemic autoimmunity: two cases associated with rheumatoid arthritis and Sjögren's disease.
Two women presented with oral mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP) in the setting of systemic autoimmunity. A 68-year-old woman with longstanding rheumatoid arthritis had recurrent oral ulcerations confirmed as MMP on…
Robotic resection of cardiac papillary fibroelastoma guided by three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography: a case report.
A patient was diagnosed with a papillary fibroelastoma involving the mitral valve. Three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (3D TEE) was used to characterize the suspected lesion and assess its anatomy…
Tranexamic acid in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: bleeding control amid thrombotic concerns and hemodynamic instability: a randomized double-blinded clinical trial.
This randomized, double-blinded clinical trial assessed tranexamic acid (TXA) for perioperative bleeding prevention in 185 patients with morbid obesity undergoing elective laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy.
Safety and effectiveness of the Vertex Pulmonary Embolectomy System in acute intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism: the SPIRARE II pivotal trial.
SPIRARE II was a prospective, single-arm, multicentre pivotal trial evaluating the Vertex Pulmonary Embolectomy System for aspiration thrombectomy in patients with acute intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism.
Coronary artery disease management in patients with severe aortic stenosis undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials compared coronary revascularisation strategies in patients with severe aortic stenosis undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI).
Conventional Skull Base Chordoma in a Ugandan Adult Male, Presenting with Prolonged Headache: A Case Report.
A 49-year-old man had more than a year of intermittent, progressively worsening headache and reported an episode of facial numbness, although facial sensation and the remainder of his neurological examination were…
Clinical Recovery Following Conservative Management of a Large Presumed Brain Abscess with a Concomitant Streptococcus intermedius Lung Abscess in a Severely Malnourished Young Adult in a Resource-Limited Setting: A Case Report.
A severely malnourished 22-year-old man presented with progressive left-sided weakness after weeks of productive cough, fever, and weight loss. Examination showed impaired consciousness and flaccid hemiplegia.
Comparative Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Orally Disintegrating and Conventional Tablet Formulations of Zastaprazan in Healthy Subjects.
This open-label, randomized, single-dose, three-period crossover study compared the pharmacokinetics and safety of 20 mg zastaprazan orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs), taken with or without water, with the…
Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) Recurrence and De Novo Hepatitis A Acquired at Time of Liver Transplantation: Comparison of Graft HAV Infection and Viral Kinetics.
Two liver transplant recipients developed hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection of the graft in different settings. A recipient transplanted for HAV-related acute liver failure had a rapid fall in serum HAV RNA after…
The Impact of Anaesthesia Method on the Use of Anaesthesia Department Resources in Total Knee Arthroplasty.
This randomised controlled trial compared spinal anaesthesia with general anaesthesia using total intravenous anaesthesia in 395 patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty.
Full-spectrum LED screen-bar lighting as an adjunct to artificial tears in visual display terminal-related dry eye: a randomized study.
This prospective, randomised, single-centre study assessed whether full-spectrum screen-bar lighting adds benefit to artificial tears in 66 participants with newly diagnosed visual display terminal-related dry eye and…
Magnetic resonance imaging vs computed tomography for baseline imaging evaluation in acute basilar artery occlusion.
This post hoc analysis of the ATTENTION trial compared baseline MRI with CT for patient selection in acute basilar-artery occlusion.
An Integrated Approach to MSI-High Colorectal Cancer Therapy in a Young Patient: A Clinical Case.
A 16-year-old male underwent appendectomy for presumed appendicitis, but persistent postoperative bowel obstruction led to CT detection of a descending-colon tumor and emergency Hartmann’s procedure.
Advances in physiotherapy for chronic low-back pain: a level I systematic review.
This level I systematic review qualitatively examined randomised controlled trials of physiotherapy programmes for chronic low-back pain (cLBP), identified through searches of PubMed, Web of Science and Embase in August…
Non-Relapse Mortality With Bispecific Antibodies in Hematologic Malignancies: A Dual Systematic Review and Pharmacovigilance Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis, supplemented by a pharmacovigilance analysis of FAERS, assessed non-relapse mortality (NRM) and other toxicities with bispecific antibodies in relapsed/refractory hematologic…
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