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1386 articles
October 202624
STRONG prehabilitation before elective ventral hernia repair: Learnings from recruitment challenges in a randomized controlled trial.
The multicentre, parallel-group STRONG-Hernia randomised controlled trial assessed intensive lifestyle prehabilitation before elective ventral hernia repair in adults with at least one risky smoking, nutrition, alcohol…
Erector spinae plane block added to intercostal nerve block versus intercostal nerve block alone for postoperative analgesia in video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: A randomized controlled trial.
This prospective, randomized controlled trial compared surgical intercostal nerve block (INB) alone with INB plus single-injection erector spinae plane block (ESPB) in 60 adults undergoing elective three-port…
Two Older Adult Patients With Anorexia and Cachexia Following Refractory Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Complex Pulmonary Disease Given Acupuncture Treatment to Improve Appetite and Food Intake.
Two older adults with refractory cavitary Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex pulmonary disease developed severe anorexia, dyspnea associated with eating, and cachexia.
Cost-effectiveness of recommended interventions for managing low back pain: A systematic review.
This systematic review assessed the cost-effectiveness of guideline-recommended interventions for non-specific low back pain compared with usual care.
Ravulizumab monotherapy for anti-CFH antibody-associated aHUS in an elderly patient: a case report highlighting individualized clinical decision-making.
An 85-year-old man presented with acute kidney injury, thrombocytopenia, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, and severe hypertension.
Three-week ileostomy closure after colorectal surgery: a multicenter randomized trial of technical and postoperative outcomes.
This prospective multicenter randomized trial compared ileostomy closure at 3 weeks with conventional delayed closure in 224 patients after restorative colorectal resection.
Efficacy and safety of topical versus intravenous tranexamic acid in primary total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled randomized controlled trials comparing topical with intravenous tranexamic acid (TXA) in patients undergoing primary total knee arthroplasty. Eleven trials were included.
The role of tyrosine kinase inhibitors as a post-hematopoietic stem cell transplant continuation therapy for pediatric acute leukemia: a systematic review.
This systematic review assessed tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) as continuation therapy after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in children with acute leukemia.
Virtual reality surgical simulator training of residents and early-career surgeons for pedicle screw placement: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis included six randomized controlled trials comparing virtual reality (VR) simulation with conventional teaching for pedicle screw placement training in residents and early-career…
Protein-losing enteropathy as a rare presentation of small bowel T-cell post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease.
A kidney transplant recipient developed episodic diarrhea, with initial investigations showing no bowel pathology. She later developed fluid retention associated with hypoalbuminemia, and technetium-99m human serum…
Closed percutaneous reduction versus mini-open sinus tarsi approach for fixation of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared closed percutaneous reduction (PR) with the mini-open sinus tarsi approach (STA) for acute displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures.
Associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy procedure versus conventional two-stage hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastasis.
This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed ALPPS versus conventional two-stage hepatectomy in adults with colorectal liver metastases and an estimated future liver remnant below 30% of total liver…
Air versus supplemental oxygen for resuscitation of term or late preterm infants at birth.
This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomised and quasi-randomised trials comparing air with supplemental oxygen for resuscitation at birth in term and late preterm infants needing respiratory…
Measles transmission-related epidemiological parameter estimates: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesized English- and French-language primary studies reporting measles transmission-related epidemiological parameters, identified through 14 May 2024.
Isolated Disturbance of Consciousness as Initial Presentation of Staphylococcus aureus Endocarditis: A Case Report With Brief Literature Review.
A man in his 50s presented with isolated disturbance of consciousness and no reported fever, although his admission temperature was 38°C.
Robot-assisted versus open partial nephrectomy in patients with a solitary kidney: a systematic review and meta-analysis of perioperative and functional outcomes.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) with open partial nephrectomy (OPN) for tumors in a solitary kidney.
Safety and efficacy of dual immune checkpoint inhibition for melanoma brain metastases and its comparison to ICI monotherapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This PRISMA-based systematic review and meta-analysis pooled prospective and retrospective studies of adults with cutaneous or mucosal melanoma brain metastases treated with dual immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI), and…
Body image distress in women and men with advanced pancreatic cancer approaching death - post-hoc analyses from the MISTRAL-trial.
This post-hoc analysis of data from the MISTRAL trial examined changes in body image distress and weight worries among 125 women and men with pancreatic cancer during the six months before death.
Permissive Blood Pressure Targets in Pediatric Critical Care: The PRESSURE Randomized Clinical Trial.
The multicenter, unblinded pragmatic randomized PRESSURE trial compared a permissive mean arterial pressure (MAP) target (greater than the fifth percentile for age) with usual physician-set targets in hypotensive…
Intrauterine Mepivacaine Instillation vs Placebo for Pain During IUD Placement: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
This multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial tested intrauterine mepivacaine before IUD placement in nulliparous individuals aged 18 to 31 years at 11 Swedish clinics.
Revascularization of Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: Cognitive Results of the CREST-2 Randomized Trials.
This prespecified cognitive-outcomes analysis of the multicentre, randomised CREST-2 trials assessed patients aged 35 years or older with at least 70% asymptomatic carotid stenosis.
Revascularization in Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis With Hemodynamic Impairment and Cognitive Outcomes: The CREST-H Substudy of the CREST-2 Randomized Clinical Trial.
This multicenter substudy of a phase 3 randomized clinical trial examined whether baseline cerebral hemodynamic impairment modified cognitive outcomes after carotid revascularization in adults with high-grade…
Long-term remission of severe psoriasis following CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for follicular lymphoma.
A 60-year-old woman with a 49-year history of severe plaque psoriasis received autologous CD19-directed CAR-T therapy for follicular lymphoma.
Cutaneous features of SDR9C7 variants in eight individuals with autosomal recessive nonsyndromic epidermal differentiation disorders.
Eight individuals with SDR9C7 variants and nonsyndromic epidermal differentiation disorders had scaling and erythema, commonly with fine scale, hyperlinear palms, and greater involvement of the extremities, particularly…
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