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1998 articles

October 202624

Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Cerebrospinal fluid positive for SARS-CoV-2 associated with neurological manifestations and proteome alterations in a multiple myeloma patient.

A 67-year-old woman with multiple myeloma and recent exposure to a person with COVID-19 developed rapidly progressive dysarthria, dysphagia, and hypoesthesia without respiratory symptoms.

Neurol SciOct 19, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Delayed diagnosis of cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis with progressive neurological involvement: a case report.

A 34-year-old man with genetically confirmed cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis presented with progressive gait instability, dysarthria, dysphagia, and cognitive impairment.

Neurol SciOct 19, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Tranexamic acid in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: bleeding control amid thrombotic concerns and hemodynamic instability: a randomized double-blinded clinical trial.

This randomized, double-blinded clinical trial assessed tranexamic acid (TXA) for perioperative bleeding prevention in 185 patients with morbid obesity undergoing elective laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy.

Acta Cir BrasOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Effectiveness of digital educational technologies in knowledge acquisition for adolescent health promotion: a systematic review.

This systematic review assessed whether digital educational technologies improve health-promotion knowledge among adolescents.

Rev Gaucha EnfermOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinologyOpen access

Miro1 mediates skeletal muscle insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes.

This study investigated whether mitochondrial Rho GTPase 1 (Miro1) contributes to skeletal muscle insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes (T2D).

Nat CommunOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Daily consumption of unsalted, skin-roasted peanuts beneficially affects regional brain insulin responsiveness in older adults: results of a longer-term randomized controlled trial.

This randomized, single-blind, controlled crossover trial examined whether peanut intake altered brain insulin responsiveness in 31 older adults (67 ± 4 years).

Food FunctOct 19, 2026Read summary
Case ReportDermatology

Isolated Bilateral Periocular Lupus Miliaris Disseminatus Faciei: A Clinicopathological Mimicker of Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis.

A healthy young adult man presented with symmetrical papules confined to both periocular regions. Eyelid biopsy showed suppurative necrotizing granulomatous inflammation, prompting concern for granulomatosis with…

Am J Case RepOct 19, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

Conventional Skull Base Chordoma in a Ugandan Adult Male, Presenting with Prolonged Headache: A Case Report.

A 49-year-old man had more than a year of intermittent, progressively worsening headache and reported an episode of facial numbness, although facial sensation and the remainder of his neurological examination were…

Int Med Case Rep JOct 19, 2026Read case
Case ReportRadiology (Diagnostic)

Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Combined With Biopsy for the Preoperative Diagnosis of a Rare Pelvic Schwannoma: A Case Report.

A 66-year-old man with dysuria and lumbago had a large mixed cystic-solid pelvic mass. Conventional ultrasound showed limited Doppler flow; contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) demonstrated progressive…

Am J Case RepOct 19, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & RehabilitationOpen access

Advances in physiotherapy for chronic low-back pain: a level I systematic review.

This level I systematic review qualitatively examined randomised controlled trials of physiotherapy programmes for chronic low-back pain (cLBP), identified through searches of PubMed, Web of Science and Embase in August…

J Orthop TraumatolOct 18, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

An Integrated Approach to MSI-High Colorectal Cancer Therapy in a Young Patient: A Clinical Case.

A 16-year-old male underwent appendectomy for presumed appendicitis, but persistent postoperative bowel obstruction led to CT detection of a descending-colon tumor and emergency Hartmann’s procedure.

Am J Case RepOct 18, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

The Impact of Anaesthesia Method on the Use of Anaesthesia Department Resources in Total Knee Arthroplasty.

This randomised controlled trial compared spinal anaesthesia with general anaesthesia using total intravenous anaesthesia in 395 patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty.

Acta Anaesthesiol ScandOct 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Comparative Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Orally Disintegrating and Conventional Tablet Formulations of Zastaprazan in Healthy Subjects.

This open-label, randomized, single-dose, three-period crossover study compared the pharmacokinetics and safety of 20 mg zastaprazan orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs), taken with or without water, with the…

Pharmacol Res PerspectOct 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Magnetic resonance imaging vs computed tomography for baseline imaging evaluation in acute basilar artery occlusion.

This post hoc analysis of the ATTENTION trial compared baseline MRI with CT for patient selection in acute basilar-artery occlusion.

J NeurolOct 18, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGastroenterology

Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) Recurrence and De Novo Hepatitis A Acquired at Time of Liver Transplantation: Comparison of Graft HAV Infection and Viral Kinetics.

Two liver transplant recipients developed hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection of the graft in different settings. A recipient transplanted for HAV-related acute liver failure had a rapid fall in serum HAV RNA after…

J Viral HepatOct 18, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOphthalmologyOpen access

Full-spectrum LED screen-bar lighting as an adjunct to artificial tears in visual display terminal-related dry eye: a randomized study.

This prospective, randomised, single-centre study assessed whether full-spectrum screen-bar lighting adds benefit to artificial tears in 66 participants with newly diagnosed visual display terminal-related dry eye and…

Int OphthalmolOct 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurosurgeryOpen access

Microsurgical clipping versus Woven EndoBridge embolization for intracranial aneurysms: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared microsurgical clipping with Woven EndoBridge (WEB) embolization for ruptured and unruptured intracranial aneurysms.

Neurosurg RevOct 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterologyOpen access

Switching from Intravenous to Subcutaneous Infliximab in Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesized six independent, largely observational cohorts of children with inflammatory bowel disease who switched from intravenous to subcutaneous infliximab (n = 173).

Curr Gastroenterol RepOct 17, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiologyOpen access

Inferolateral ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Secondary to Suspected Coronary Embolism in a Patient with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation: A Case Report.

A 76-year-old man with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation presented with acute substernal chest pain and inferolateral ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 17, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Anatomical Correction of Adult Intestinal Malrotation Using Kareem's Procedure: A Case Report.

A 26-year-old woman presented with sudden severe colicky central abdominal pain, non-bilious vomiting, and complete constipation; she had experienced a similar self-limited episode a month earlier.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 17, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Gamma-irradiated amniotic membrane graft as an adjuvant to posterior colporrhaphy: an exploratory prospective single-arm clinical trial.

This exploratory prospective, single-arm pilot clinical trial evaluated gamma-irradiated amniotic membrane grafting during posterior colporrhaphy in 25 women with posterior compartment prolapse.

BMC Womens HealthOct 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

PD-1/ PD-l1 Inhibitors and Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Brain Metastases: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed efficacy and toxicity when PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors were combined with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) or fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (FSRT) for…

Clin Exp MetastasisOct 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurosurgeryOpen access

Duration of single-agent perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis and postoperative meningitis after endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 7,981 patients.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined postoperative meningitis after endoscopic endonasal skull-base surgery in 7,981 patients across 14 studies using single-agent perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis.

Neurosurg RevOct 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Gene-based association analysis of depression risk among European ancestry Parkinson's disease patients.

This gene-based association analysis and meta-analysis examined common and low-frequency genetic variants related to depression among European-ancestry patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) in three population-based…

Hum GenetOct 17, 2026Read summary

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