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758 articles

September 202624

Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Efficacy and Safety Analysis of Single-Port Robotic Assisted Cholecystectomy Using a Novel Surgical Platform: A Bicentre, Single-Arm, Prospective Phase II Clinical Study.

This Phase II, multicenter, single-arm clinical trial assessed the feasibility and safety of the MicroPort SA-1000 for single-port robotic cholecystectomy in 44 patients.

Int J Med RobotSep 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

The Neurological Impact of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review of Post-Operative Neuropathic and Non-Neuropathic Complications.

This systematic review evaluated neurological complications following metabolic and bariatric surgery in over 5000 patients.

Clin ObesSep 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Artificially Intelligent Simulated Patients in Undergraduate Surgical Teaching: A Single Blinded Randomized Controlled Study.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of artificial intelligence simulated patients (AISP) in enhancing self-directed learning among undergraduate students studying gallstone disease.

Clin TeachSep 6, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGastroenterology

One-Stage Percutaneous Self-Expandable Metal Stent Placement for Malignant Biliary Obstruction: A Five-Case Series.

This report details five patients with malignant biliary obstruction who underwent one-stage percutaneous self-expandable metal stent (SEMS) placement due to failed ERCP.

Tokai J Exp Clin MedSep 6, 2026Read case
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

Laparoscopic Resection of Vaginal Cuff Recurrence Following Surgery for Endometrial Cancer.

Vaginal cuff recurrence of endometrial cancer is generally managed with radiotherapy, and surgical reports are scarce. We report a laparoscopic resection technique for isolated vaginal cuff recurrence.

Tokai J Exp Clin MedSep 6, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Mesenteric Lymphangioma Complicated by Small-Bowel Volvulus in a Child: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

A 7-year-old boy presented with abdominal pain and vomiting, ultimately diagnosed with small bowel volvulus via abdominal ultrasound and contrast-enhanced CT showing the whirlpool sign.

Tokai J Exp Clin MedSep 6, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Robotic eTEP-TAR abdominal wall reconstruction for complex post-liver transplant incisional hernia with concomitant inguinal hernia repair: a video vignette.

An 84-year-old man presented with multiple incisional hernia defects following liver transplantation, alongside a left direct inguinal hernia. Preoperative imaging revealed a significant subxiphoid abdominal wall defect.

HerniaSep 5, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Efficacy and safety of ovine reinforced tissue matrix for ventral hernia repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of OviTex, a reinforced tissue matrix, for ventral hernia repair in 534 patients.

HerniaSep 5, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Multidisciplinary management of Epstein-Barr virus-associated atraumatic splenic rupture incorporating splenic artery embolisation and intraoperative cell salvage.

A young woman with Epstein-Barr virus-induced hepatitis and splenomegaly presented with abdominal pain and jaundice, later collapsing due to a large haemoperitoneum from atraumatic splenic rupture.

BMJ Case RepSep 4, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Pyloric stenosis following hydrochloric acid-based bathroom cleaner ingestion in a toddler.

A toddler presented with persistent vomiting following the ingestion of a hydrochloric acid-based bathroom cleaner. Investigations revealed complete pyloric obstruction due to scarring.

BMJ Case RepSep 4, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Emphysematous pyelonephritis-related delayed abdominal wall necrotizing fasciitis: A case report.

A 55-year-old woman with poorly controlled type II diabetes presented with emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) and required drainage.

Medicine (Baltimore)Sep 4, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Primary mediastinal ectopic thyroid in a 43-year-old woman: A diagnostic and surgical challenge - a case report and literature review.

A 43-year-old woman presented with an asymptomatic anterior mediastinal mass discovered on routine chest CT. Imaging revealed a 49 x 37 x 56 mm irregular soft-tissue lesion with thyroid-like enhancement and no…

Medicine (Baltimore)Sep 4, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Gastric perforation repaired by hepatic round ligament: Case report and literature review.

A 44-year-old male with advanced gastric adenocarcinoma and peritoneal carcinomatosis presented with acute abdomen after stent insertion. Imaging confirmed gastric perforation and generalized peritonitis.

Medicine (Baltimore)Sep 4, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Scrotal pain after lumbar fusion surgery: A rare case report.

A patient experienced scrotal and urethral pain following L4-5 lumbar fusion surgery, without new sensory or motor deficits.

Medicine (Baltimore)Sep 4, 2026Read case
Case ReportPulmonology

Endobronchial epithelioid leiomyoma (leiomyoblastoma) causing complete right-lung atelectasis: A case report.

A 45-year-old woman presented with progressive exertional dyspnea and a persistent dry cough, leading to the discovery of complete right-lung atelectasis.

Medicine (Baltimore)Sep 4, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

MRI susceptibility-related artifacts following prolonged use of silver-containing dressings: A case report.

A 33-year-old man with a nonhealing wound after pilonidal sinus excision presented for pelvic MRI due to delayed healing. The MRI revealed extensive signal loss and distortion in the sacrococcygeal region, obscuring…

Medicine (Baltimore)Sep 4, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Efficacy and safety of laparoscopic-guided transversus abdominis plane block versus port-site local anesthetic infiltration in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of laparoscopic-guided transversus abdominis plane (LTAP) block versus port-site local anesthetic infiltration in 711 patients undergoing…

Medicine (Baltimore)Sep 4, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Costs of surgeries in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic literature review.

This systematic review analyzed 74 studies on surgical costs in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) from January 2000 to June 2023.

BMJ Glob HealthSep 4, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Comparison of laparoscopic intraperitoneal onlay mesh (IPOM Plus) and extended totally extraperitoneal (eTEP RS) repair for incisional hernia - a randomized clinical trial.

This randomized clinical trial compared laparoscopic intraperitoneal onlay mesh (IPOM Plus) and extended totally extraperitoneal (eTEP RS) repair techniques in 72 patients with midline incisional ventral hernias.

HerniaSep 4, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Risk factors for pressure ulcer development among adults undergoing surgery: a systematic review.

This systematic review examined risk factors for pressure ulcer (PU) development in adults undergoing surgery, analyzing 41 studies.

J Wound CareSep 4, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Comparative efficacy of various wound dressings on scar formation following thyroidectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of various postoperative wound interventions on scar formation following thyroidectomy in adults.

J Comp Eff ResSep 4, 2026Read summary
Case ReportUrology

Recurrent Perineal Urethral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Multidisciplinary Approach.

A 56-year-old male with a history of urethral squamous cell carcinoma presented with perineal recurrence after radical penectomy.

J Vis ExpSep 3, 2026Read case
Case ReportPlastic SurgeryOpen access

Colour Doppler-Guided Superthin Inferior Gluteal Artery Perforator Flap Elevation for Ischial Pressure Ulcer Reconstruction.

Ischial pressure ulcer reconstruction requires durable coverage while preserving local donor options for possible recurrence.

Sultan Qaboos Univ Med JSep 3, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

'Posterior (SMA-first) Approach' Versus 'Standard Approach' in Terms of Resection Margin and Long-Term Survival After Pancreaticoduodenectomy for Periampullary and Pancreatic Carcinoma: A Randomized Trial.

This randomized controlled trial compared the SMA-first approach to the standard approach in pancreaticoduodenectomy for periampullary cancer.

J Surg OncolSep 3, 2026Read summary

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