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1022 articles

September 202624

Clinical ResearchNeurology

Effects of basic and dual-task training programs on physical function in Parkinson's disease: The PARKEX study.

The PARKEX study evaluated the effects of basic physical training (BPT) and BPT combined with dual-task functional exercises (BPT + FE) on physical function in 24 individuals with idiopathic Parkinson's disease.

PLoS OneSep 18, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

Nursing care of a pediatric patient with anti-NMDAR encephalitis complicated by secondary epilepsy: A case report.

A 13-year-old girl presented with a 2-month history of dizziness, poor appetite, abnormal behavior, mood disturbances, visual hallucinations, and seizures.

Medicine (Baltimore)Sep 18, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Like father, like daughter: amoxicillin-induced aseptic meningitis in a female patient and her father: a case report.

A 69-year-old father and his 47-year-old daughter, both of Mediterranean descent, presented with severe headaches after recent amoxicillin use for bronchitis and otitis.

J Med Case RepSep 18, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Non-Meningothelial Mesenchymal Tumor of the Central Nervous System: Case Report and Literature Review.

A 40-year-old man presented with progressive left-sided paresthesia, leading to the discovery of a supratentorial non-meningothelial mesenchymal tumor (NMMT) via neuroimaging, which revealed a parasagittal mass.

NeuropathologySep 17, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

OnabotulinumtoxinA for Painful Foot Dystonia in Parkinson Disease: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of onabotulinumtoxinA (BTXA) for painful foot dystonia in 33 adults with Parkinson disease.

Neurol Clin PractSep 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Fine-Tuning, Retrieval-Augmented Generation, and Hybrid Adaptation of Language Models for Clinical Decision-Making in Health Care: Systematic Review.

This systematic review evaluated the effectiveness of fine-tuning, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), and hybrid adaptation strategies for transformer-based language models in clinical decision-making.

J Med Internet ResSep 17, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Cervical epidural venous engorgement after cerebrospinal fluid shunting: clinical-radiological correlation and systematic review.

A 73-year-old patient developed acute cervical epidural venous engorgement and hematoma following ventriculoperitoneal shunting for normal pressure hydrocephalus.

Neurosurg RevSep 17, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchMedical GeneticsOpen access

Prevalence of neuropsychiatric and seizure disorders in neurofibromatosis type 1: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the prevalence of neuropsychiatric and seizure disorders in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1).

J NeurolSep 17, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Delayed Myoclonus and Bilateral Globus Pallidus Lesions Following Organophosphate Poisoning: A Case Report.

A 49-year-old man developed myoclonus 3 to 4 weeks after recovering from the acute cholinergic phase of organophosphate poisoning.

Am J Case RepSep 17, 2026Read case
Case ReportPhysical Medicine & RehabilitationOpen access

Applying the ICF framework in severe traumatic brain injury: functional profiling to guide multidisciplinary rehabilitation-a case report.

A 35-year-old male with severe traumatic brain injury from a road traffic accident presented in deep coma, with neuroimaging revealing extensive brain injuries and hematomas.

J Med Case RepSep 17, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Clinical utility of DaTscan in clinically uncertain parkinsonian syndromes: a systematic review and meta‑analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed how often DaTscan (123I-ioflupane SPECT) was followed by a diagnostic change in patients with clinically uncertain parkinsonian syndromes.

J Clin NeurosciSep 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Pre-operative neural substrates of deep brain stimulation outcomes: A systematic review and cross-disorder network synthesis.

This systematic review and cross-disorder network synthesis examined whether pre-operative neuroimaging features are associated with deep brain stimulation (DBS) outcomes.

Neurosci Biobehav RevSep 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Exploring Proximal and Distal Ultrasound-Guided Greater Occipital Nerve Block Approaches in Migraine: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness and safety of ultrasound-guided greater occipital nerve block (US-GONB) in 658 migraine patients.

Pain PractSep 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Factor XIa Inhibitors for Secondary Prevention After Noncardioembolic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of Factor XIa inhibitors in patients with noncardioembolic ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA).

NeurologySep 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Concurrent posterior communicating and ophthalmic artery aneurysms in a teenager: diagnostic and endovascular management considerations.

A mid-adolescent boy presented with progressive headaches, blurry vision, and new-onset left eyelid ptosis. Examination revealed a dilated left pupil and cranial nerve III palsy.

BMJ Case RepSep 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Occult breast carcinoma presenting as paraneoplastic opsoclonus-myoclonus-ataxia syndrome.

A woman in her sixties presented with subacute opsoclonus and gait ataxia, leading to the diagnosis of opsoclonus-myoclonus-ataxia syndrome (OMAS).

BMJ Case RepSep 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportEmergency Medicine

Stroke due to penetrating neck injury inflicted by tiger attack.

A female in her fourth decade presented with altered sensorium, hemiplegia, and hypotension following a tiger attack that resulted in a penetrating neck injury and carotid artery dissection.

BMJ Case RepSep 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Cryptococcal meningitis with cerebrospinal fluid human immunodeficiency virus escape presenting as transient diplopia and areflexia.

A man in his early 40s with stable HIV on antiretroviral therapy presented with transient binocular diplopia and areflexia.

BMJ Case RepSep 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportPulmonologyOpen access

Ocrelizumab-related organizing pneumonia in multiple sclerosis: insights from a case series and literature review.

A case series of five multiple sclerosis patients treated with ocrelizumab developed organizing pneumonia (OP) after a mean treatment duration of 5.1 years.

J NeurolSep 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Safety and tolerability of temporal interference stimulation in humans: A systematic review and meta-analysis of an emerging deep neuromodulation technology.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed safety and tolerability of temporal interference stimulation (TIS) in human studies.

Neurosci Biobehav RevSep 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Clinical Reasoning: A 35-Year-Old Man Presenting With Chronic Left Foot Drop and Right Hand Weakness.

A 35-year-old man presented with chronic left foot drop for 8 years and right hand weakness for 5 years, both without sensory involvement.

NeurologySep 15, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchRheumatology

Risk of stroke in SLE: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the risk of stroke in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) using data from 25 cohort studies involving 5,220,837 individuals.

Lupus Sci MedSep 15, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

EBV-associated autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytopathy with lumbosacral leptomeningeal enhancement: a case report and literature review.

A 58-year-old male presented with fever, low back pain, progressive limb numbness, weakness, and urinary retention. Diagnostic tests revealed positive GFAP-IgG in serum and cerebrospinal fluid, and metagenomic…

Neurol SciSep 15, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Glutaric aciduria type 1 presenting with Parkinsonism with presynaptic dopaminergic dysfunction in an adult female: a case report.

A 43-year-old woman presented with levodopa-responsive parkinsonism and presynaptic dopaminergic dysfunction. Genetic testing identified compound heterozygous variants in the GCDH gene, confirming a diagnosis of…

NeurogeneticsSep 15, 2026Read case

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