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434 articles
July 20269
A rapid turn for the worse: Steroid-responsive pulmonary haemorrhage in leptospirosis.
A 43-year-old man presented with fever and cough, initially treated for community-acquired pneumonia. He rapidly deteriorated, developing type 1 respiratory failure.
Predictors of Recurrence Following Bronchial Artery Embolisation (BAE) for Haemoptysis: A Systematic Review and Evidence Synthesis Analyses Using SWiM Guidelines.
This systematic review synthesised cohort studies of haemoptysis recurrence after bronchial artery embolisation (BAE), using a Synthesis Without Meta-analysis approach because of clinical heterogeneity and mixed embolic…
Impact of biologic therapy on ICS/LABA adherence in severe asthma: assessment of inhaler therapy adherence remains imperative.
This prospective, single-centre randomised-trial sub-study assessed electronically recorded ICS/LABA use and inhalation technique over six months in 14 patients with severe asthma starting biologic therapy.
Number Needed to Treat with Biologics in Type-2 Inflammation COPD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the number needed to treat (NNT) for type-2-targeted biologics in adults with moderate-to-severe COPD.
Eight-week high-intensity inspiratory muscle training improves cardiac autonomic function in COPD: a randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of eight weeks of high-intensity inspiratory muscle training on cardiac autonomic function in 39 stable COPD patients.
High-Flow Nasal Oxygen in Early Home Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Exertional Hypoxaemia: A Pilot Randomised Feasibility Trial.
This pilot randomized feasibility trial evaluated the integration of high-flow nasal oxygen (HFO) in an early home-based pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) program for patients with exertional hypoxaemia (EH)…
Outcomes of conservative management of CT-diagnosed hemothorax in chest trauma: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed conservative management of CT-diagnosed traumatic hemothorax in stable patients.
When Size Matters: Advanced Treatment of Acute Pulmonary Embolism Caused by a Large Snake-Like Thrombus.
A 56-year-old female patient presented with pulmonary embolism-related obstructive shock complicated by cardiac arrest. Computed tomography revealed a large snake-like thrombus.
Effects of integrated inspiratory-expiratory muscle training within hybrid cardiac rehabilitation following cardiac surgery: A randomized controlled study.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of adding respiratory muscle training (RMT) to hybrid cardiac rehabilitation (HCR) in 20 patients post-cardiac surgery.
June 202615
The risk of primary lung cancer in ANCA-associated vasculitis: systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the risk of lung cancer in patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV).
Clinical and transcriptomic characterization of mixed granulocytic phenotype in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
This post hoc analysis of the DISARM randomized controlled trial examined mixed granulocytic COPD in 54 patients, defined by eosinophils >1% and neutrophils >3% in bronchoalveolar lavage.
Coping With Breathlessness in Individuals With Lung Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis.
This systematic review and meta-synthesis examined how individuals with lung diseases cope with breathlessness, synthesizing findings from 33 studies.
A Phase I Study Assessing the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Yinfenidone: A Novel, Potent Drug for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Treatment in Healthy Chinese Subjects.
This Phase I randomized controlled trial evaluated the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of Yinfenidone in healthy Chinese subjects.
Tularemia-associated septic shock with pneumonia, lung abscesses, and pleural effusion leading to multiorgan failure: Is Francisella tularensis still a deadly pathogen in the antibiotic era? A case report.
A patient with pulmonary tularemia presented with septic shock, lung abscesses, and pleural effusion, leading to multiorgan failure.
A 1-year-old boy with near-complete tracheobronchial obstruction from endobronchial tuberculosis.
A one-year-old boy presented with cough and worsening wheezing, leading to a chest CT that revealed obstructing endobronchial lesions. Physical examination showed tachypnea and diminished breath sounds.
Oxymetazoline Can Shorten the Time Required for a Bronchoscope to Reach the Vocal Cords in Patients With Turbinate Hypertrophy.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of oxymetazoline on bronchoscopy in 240 patients with turbinate hypertrophy.
Management of intermediate- and high-risk pulmonary embolism-a case of a pregnant patient.
A pregnant patient presented with high-risk acute pulmonary embolism, exhibiting severe symptoms. The management involved a multidisciplinary approach through a Pulmonary Embolism Response Team (PERT), which facilitated…
The effects of asymmetrical versus symmetrical high-flow nasal cannula on respiratory muscle activity in acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomised crossover study.
This randomized crossover study evaluated the effects of asymmetrical versus symmetrical high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) on respiratory muscle activity in 20 subjects with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure and 18 with…
Visualizing respiratory therapy effects: An EIT-based assessment of lung physiology.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of an Asepto syringe versus an incentive spirometer (IS) on lung function in 24 healthy volunteers.
A practical approach to procedural planning for robot-assisted segmentectomy using a lobectomy-based surgical simulator.
Preoperative planning for robot-assisted segmentectomy requires accurate understanding of segmental anatomy and the sequence of vascular and bronchial division.
Efficacy of Mechanical Insufflation-Exsufflation Devices as Analyzed in Lung Models: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Peak Expiratory Flow Data.
This systematic review and network meta-analysis examined peak expiratory flow (PEF) generated by mechanical insufflation-exsufflation (MI-E) devices in adult mechanical lung models.
Association between smoking and prognosis in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the impact of smoking on clinical outcomes in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) across 49 studies involving 32,974 patients.
Disseminated Mucormycosis and monoclonal gammopathy in a young sarcoidosis patient following COVID-19: A rare case report.
A previously healthy 25-year-old male developed disseminated mucormycosis following COVID-19, alongside sarcoidosis and IgG-kappa monoclonal gammopathy.
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Versus Mandibular Advancement Devices Impact on Cardio-Metabolic Outcomes in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials.
This systematic review and meta-analysis of 14 randomized controlled trials involving 1241 patients with obstructive sleep apnea compared the cardiometabolic effects of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and…
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