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686 articles
September 202624
The role of particle therapy in the treatment of locally recurrent rectal cancer: a systematic review.
This systematic review evaluated the role of particle therapy in treating locally recurrent rectal cancer, particularly in patients with unresectable or inoperable cases.
Massive haemoptysis in a patient with right pulmonary artery atresia with contralateral pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm: a therapeutic dilemma in collateral-dependent pulmonary circulation.
A woman in her 30s presented with recurrent massive haemoptysis and chronic respiratory symptoms, including fever, cough, and breathlessness. Previous anti-tubercular therapy was ineffective.
Sudden onset bilateral hearing loss after forehead osteoma removal associated with superior semicircular canal dehiscence.
A 52-year-old woman with no previous hearing impairment developed profound bilateral sensorineural hearing loss immediately after emergence from general anaesthesia for elective frontal bone osteoma excision.
Induction and consolidation atezolizumab with stereotactic body radiation therapy versus radiation alone in high-risk, early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer (SWOG/NRG S1914): a multicentre, open-label, superiority, phase 3, randomised controlled trial.
This phase 3, multicentre, randomised controlled trial evaluated the addition of atezolizumab to stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in patients with high-risk, early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Cardiac MRI radiomics and texture analysis for differentiating the causes of left ventricular hypertrophy: a systematic review.
This PRISMA-DTA systematic review assessed whether cardiac MRI radiomics and texture analysis can credibly distinguish causes of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH).
Single-fraction stereotactic radiosurgery vs. hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy for resected brain metastases: a systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of single-fraction stereotactic radiosurgery (SF-SRS) versus hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (HF-SRT) in adults with resected brain…
Non-ossifying fibroma of the proximal tibia mimicking chronic osteomyelitis in a child.
A teenage boy presented with progressive pain and swelling in the anterior left upper leg, initially suspected to be chronic osteomyelitis.
MRI susceptibility-related artifacts following prolonged use of silver-containing dressings: A case report.
A 33-year-old man with a nonhealing wound after pilonidal sinus excision presented for pelvic MRI due to delayed healing. The MRI revealed extensive signal loss and distortion in the sacrococcygeal region, obscuring…
Incidental noninvasive diagnosis of isolated persistent left superior vena cava in asymptomatic adults: A case report.
A 37-year-old asymptomatic male was incidentally diagnosed with isolated persistent left superior vena cava (IPLSVC) during routine echocardiography and CT scans.
PHACE syndrome: a systematic literature review and illustrative case report of a patient with severe cerebrovascular and neurodevelopmental sequelae.
A 12-year-old girl with PHACE syndrome presented with a left V1-distribution facial hemangioma and significant cerebrovascular complications, including neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage, hydrocephalus, and a dural…
Posttherapy [ 18 F]FDOPA PET Findings in an Anaplastic Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma With a BRAF V600E Mutation.
A 10-year-old boy with a left temporal anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma (APXA) carrying a BRAF V600E mutation presented with generalized tonic-clonic seizures occurring 3–4 times weekly.
Peritoneal Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor on FDG PET/CT.
A 21-year-old man presented with intermittent abdominal pain and distension. Contrast-enhanced CT and 18F-FDG PET/CT showed diffuse peritoneal thickening and multiple hypermetabolic masses, prompting concern for…
Recurrent Perineal Urethral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Multidisciplinary Approach.
A 56-year-old male with a history of urethral squamous cell carcinoma presented with perineal recurrence after radical penectomy.
A Near-Fatal Leak: Acute Cardiac Tamponade From Contrast Extravasation via a Thrombosed Port-a-Cath.
A 61-year-old woman with a history of diabetes and an indwelling port-a-cath experienced sudden cardiovascular collapse and cardiac arrest following contrast administration during CT angiography.
Value of shear wave elastography in evaluating response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of shear wave elastography in assessing the pathological response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer patients.
Addressing fusiform gyrus dysfunction in schizophrenia, theory of mind, and implications for antipsychotics' response and resistance: A systematic review and critical appraisal.
This systematic review examined fMRI studies of fusiform gyrus (FG) activation and functional connectivity in people with schizophrenia compared with healthy controls.
Subtyping limited stage small cell lung cancer (LS SCLC) reveals inflammatory subtypes with improved chemoradiotherapy outcomes.
This molecular subtype analysis examined baseline tumor gene-expression samples from participants in a randomized trial of concurrent chemoradiotherapy for limited-stage small cell lung cancer (LS SCLC).
Robotic Needle Insertion for CT-guided Percutaneous Biopsy of Thoracoabdominal Lesions: A Prospective Multicenter Randomized Trial.
This prospective multicenter randomized trial evaluated the safety and feasibility of a robotic system versus conventional freehand technique for CT-guided percutaneous biopsy of thoracoabdominal lesions in 165…
The role of stereotactic radiosurgery for prostate cancer spine metastasis - impact on hormone sensitivity and treatment outcomes: a systematic review of literature.
This systematic review evaluated the outcomes of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for spinal metastases in prostate cancer, focusing on hormone-sensitive (HSPC) versus castration-resistant (CRPC) disease.
A Rare Vascular Tangle Unraveled: Multimodal Imaging in Giant Coronary Arteriovenous Fistula.
A 63-year-old woman experienced intermittent palpitations, leading to the discovery of a congenital coronary arteriovenous fistula (CAVF) via transoesophageal echocardiography.
Failure modes and effects analysis for clinical implementation of online adaptive radiotherapy: A systematic review.
This systematic review examined the application of Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) in Online Adaptive Radiotherapy (OART) across various systems.
High-dose radiotherapy in patients with high-risk prostate cancers treated with long-term androgen deprivation therapy (GETUG AFU 18): a randomised, phase 3 trial.
This multicenter, open-label, randomized phase 3 trial evaluated the impact of dose-escalated radiotherapy (80 Gy) versus standard radiotherapy (70 Gy) on progression-free survival in 505 men with high-risk prostate…
Effect of low-dose rivaroxaban plus aspirin on 18F-FDG PET/CT-detectable carotid plaque inflammation: a randomized trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effect of low-dose rivaroxaban combined with aspirin on carotid plaque inflammation in 92 adults with asymptomatic carotid stenosis.
Diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence tools in evaluating the inferior alveolar nerve-third molar relationship: a systematic review.
This systematic review evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in assessing the relationship between the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) and third molars.
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