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782 articles
August 202624
Effects of attenuated influenza virus administration to young children on pneumococcal density and acquisition in UK families: a randomised controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) on pneumococcal density and acquisition in young children and their household contacts in the UK.
Severe Disseminated Melioidosis with Pulmonary, Cutaneous, and Osteoarticular Involvement in the Peruvian Amazon.
A 35-year-old man with poorly controlled diabetes living in the Peruvian Amazon presented with multifocal pneumonia, bacteremia, and septic shock requiring mechanical ventilation and vasopressors.
Doxycycline postexposure prophylaxis for sexually transmitted infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed doxycycline postexposure prophylaxis (DoxyPEP) versus standard care for bacterial sexually transmitted infections in men who have sex with men and transgender women at…
Clinical improvement of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis prosthetic knee joint infection after changing therapy from tedizolid to linezolid: A case report.
A patient with a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis prosthetic knee joint infection experienced worsening symptoms despite revision surgery and prolonged therapy with tedizolid.
Comparative Evaluation of Virtual Reality versus Standard Nursing Care in Managing Pain and Fear during Lumbar Puncture Procedures: A Randomised Controlled Trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) in reducing pain and fear during lumbar punctures in 85 adults.
Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Iran, analyzing data from 89 studies. The pooled prevalence of MRSA among human S.
Programmatic effectiveness of tuberculosis preventive treatment for people with HIV in six high-tuberculosis-burden countries (PROTECT): a prospective cohort study and meta-analysis.
This prospective cohort study and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of tuberculosis preventive treatment (TPT) in reducing tuberculosis incidence and all-cause mortality among 235,424 people with HIV initiating…
Disseminated Nocardia pseudobrasiliensis infection in a case of juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus on immunosuppressive therapy.
A juvenile patient with systemic lupus erythematosus on immunosuppressive therapy developed disseminated Nocardia pseudobrasiliensis infection, presenting as necrotizing pneumonia, subcutaneous nodules, and a central…
Chronic fibular osteomyelitis caused by Schaalia turicensis: A case report and literature review.
A 57-year-old woman presented with a 4-year history of recurrent redness, swelling, and ulceration of the left lower leg following surgery.
Paucibacillary tuberculous meningitis with clinical-radiological dissociation: A diagnostic challenge.
A 63-year-old woman with newly diagnosed diabetes presented with stroke-like symptoms, including hemiparesis and aphasia, but lacked typical signs of infection.
Do vaccinated cases transmit measles? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined measles transmission from vaccinated individuals, analyzing data from 33 studies.
Virological reactivation of the hepatitis B virus after simplification of antiretroviral treatment.
Two patients living with HIV and isolated anti-HBc positivity experienced hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation after simplifying their antiretroviral therapy (ART) to regimens without anti-HBV activity.
Fulminant cryptococcal meningoencephalitis with adrenal involvement in an immunocompetent patient: a clinicopathologic correlation.
A 65-year-old immunocompetent man presented with severe headache, psychomotor agitation, confusion, and disorganized speech.
Implications for future pandemics from a living systematic review and critical evaluation of observational studies of the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccination against the Omicron variant.
This living systematic review evaluated the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines against the Omicron variant, analyzing 79 observational studies involving over 53 million individuals.
Disseminated Ganciclovir-Resistant Cytomegalovirus in a Nontransplant Pediatric ALL Patient: A Case Report.
An 8-year-old patient with T-ALL on maintenance chemotherapy developed significant CMV viremia without initial end-organ disease, which progressed to ganciclovir-resistant CMV infection.
Shewanella algae Necrotizing Fasciitis and Septic Shock after Elective Cosmetic Surgery: A Potential Emerging Infection.
A previously healthy young woman developed fever and weakness four days after elective plastic surgery. Violaceous bullae extended from both breasts to the right thigh, involving surgical sites.
Seroefficacy of a 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (Pneumosil®) compared with other pneumococcal conjugate vaccines in children.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the seroefficacy of the 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV10 SII) in 716 infants compared to PCV10 GSK and PCV13.
Postintensive Care Frailty of Older Patients With Septic Shock: A Post Hoc Analysis of a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.
This post hoc analysis of a multicenter randomized controlled trial examined frailty progression in older adults (≥65 years) recovering from septic shock.
The prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection in humans, animals, and water sources in Korea.
This meta-analysis examined the prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection across humans, animals, and water sources in Korea.
Cellulitis-like cutaneous cryptococcosis revealing disseminated infection in a kidney transplant recipient: a case report and systematic review.
A kidney transplant recipient developed cellulitis-like cutaneous lesions shortly after transplantation, which were later identified as a disseminated Cryptococcus neoformans infection.
Photo Quiz: Globose Yeast-Like Forms With Multiple Peripheral Buds in Urine and Cervical Cytology.
A 26-year-old immunocompetent woman with a history of low-grade papillary urothelial carcinoma presented with upper abdominal pain.
Multiple Subcutaneous Nodules Caused by Plant Fungus Thyridium flavostromatum in an Immunocompromised Patient.
A man with rheumatoid arthritis receiving immunosuppressants developed multiple tender subcutaneous nodules. Aspirate showed yeast-like cells with chlamydospores, but the organism was not identified by the…
Chronic Melioidosis Presenting with Pneumonia, Empyema, and Splenic Abscess.
A patient with recurrent chest pain, cough, and abdominal discomfort over 11 months had initially been treated for a common bacterial infection.
Tuberculous Arthritis Diagnosed by Metagenomic Sequencing after Negative Microbiology Studies and a 4-Year Delay.
A 70-year-old man receiving treatment for lung cancer had chronic left knee pain and recurrent swelling. Two arthroscopic procedures were performed, but repeated standard tuberculosis tests were negative.
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