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758 articles

July 202624

Case ReportCardiothoracic SurgeryOpen access

A rare case of fatal delayed aortic rupture caused by repeated microtrauma from a posterior rib fracture.

A patient with a posterior 8th rib fracture initially presented as hemodynamically stable after a fall. Despite conservative management, the patient collapsed on day 10 of hospitalization and died.

Emerg RadiolJul 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Axillo-breast versus bilateral axillo-breast endoscopic thyroidectomy: a randomized quality-of-life study.

This randomized controlled trial compared the Axillo-Breast Approach (ABA) and Bilateral Axillo-Breast Approach (BABA) for endoscopic hemithyroidectomy in 64 adult patients.

Surg EndoscJul 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Successful Redo Right Hepatic Vein Reconstruction for Recurrent Colorectal Liver Metastases After Triple Hepatic Vein Resection: Implications of Late-Onset Venous Stenosis.

A 49-year-old woman with initially unresectable rectal cancer and multiple liver metastases involving all three major hepatic veins underwent chemotherapy followed by extended hepatectomy with triple hepatic vein…

Ann Surg OncolJul 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Socioeconomic and geographic variation in response to trauma medical home intervention.

This post hoc retrospective analysis of a multicenter randomized trial examined whether response to a trauma medical home (TMH) differed by rurality and area deprivation among adults aged 50 years or older with…

J Trauma Acute Care SurgJul 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Laparoscopic-Assisted Swenson-Like versus Soave Pull-Through in Hirschsprung Disease: A Randomized Comparative Study of Functional Outcomes.

This randomized controlled trial compared laparoscopic-assisted Swenson-like (LASwL) and Yancey-Soave (LAYaSo) procedures in 110 children with Hirschsprung disease.

Eur J Pediatr SurgJul 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Comparative effectiveness of suction versus water seal following tube thoracostomy in traumatic pneumothorax and hemothorax: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of suction versus water seal management following tube thoracostomy in 404 patients with traumatic pneumothorax and hemothorax.

Am J Emerg MedJul 27, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPlastic Surgery

Functional Reconstruction of the Hand After Gangrene Affecting All Extremities.

A patient with symmetric peripheral gangrene (SPG) secondary to septic shock and prolonged vasopressor use presented with gangrene affecting all four extremities.

Hand ClinJul 27, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Efficacy and safety of one anastomosis gastric bypass in long-term follow-up: a meta-analysis of studies with at least 10 years of follow-up.

This meta-analysis evaluated the long-term outcomes of one anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) in 1729 patients with at least 10 years of follow-up.

J Gastrointest SurgJul 27, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

Multimodal approach enables R0 resection in advanced gastric adenocarcinoma with enteroblastic differentiation complicated by portal vein tumor thrombus.

A 73-year-old woman with stage IV gastric adenocarcinoma with enteroblastic differentiation (GAED) had portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT).

Clin J GastroenterolJul 26, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Delayed splenic rupture 10 days following blunt abdominal trauma in a child.

A child experienced a delayed splenic rupture 10 days after blunt abdominal trauma, initially managed conservatively with symptom resolution.

Leg Med (Tokyo)Jul 25, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Rationale, design, and experiences from the vanguard phase of the bariatric surgery for the reduction of cardiovascular events (BRAVE) trial.

The BRAVE trial is a multicenter, open-label randomized controlled trial assessing the impact of metabolic/bariatric surgery (MBS) on cardiovascular events in adults with obesity and high-risk cardiovascular disease.

Am Heart JJul 25, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Ex Situ Hepatectomy and Autologous Liver Transplantation for Recurrent Pheochromocytoma invading the Retrohepatic Vena Cava: Case report.

A 64-year-old woman with recurrent pheochromocytoma invading the retrohepatic inferior vena cava underwent liver autotransplantation after conventional resection methods were deemed inadequate.

Transplant ProcJul 24, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEmergency Medicine

Efficacy and safety of prehospital whole blood resuscitation in traumatic haemorrhagic shock a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of prehospital whole blood (WB) resuscitation versus standard blood components (BC) in adults with traumatic haemorrhagic shock.

Am J Emerg MedJul 24, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Transversus abdominis plane block improved surgical conditions in neuromuscular blocker-free pediatric laparoscopic hernia repair: a randomized trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of a transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block on surgical conditions in 80 pediatric patients undergoing laparoscopic hernia repair without neuromuscular blockers.

Surg EndoscJul 24, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGastroenterologyOpen access

En bloc resection of intestinal-type adenoma extending to the minor duodenal papilla by underwater endoscopic mucosal resection with a forward-viewing endoscope.

A woman in her 60s had a 10-mm depressed lesion in the descending duodenum, with endoscopic imaging suggesting involvement of the minor papilla.

Clin J GastroenterolJul 24, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Measuring patient disability in the peri-operative period using the WHODAS 2.0 questionnaire: a systematic review.

This systematic review examined how disability measured with the WHODAS 2.0 changes after different types of surgery and how peri-operative disability outcomes are reported.

AnaesthesiaJul 24, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Vertical distribution of accessory canals in different tooth types: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the vertical distribution of accessory canals across different tooth types.

J DentJul 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Salvage Ex Situ Hepatectomy With Liver Autotransplantation for Recurrent Intraductal Papillary Neoplasm of the Bile Ducts (IPNB): A Case Report.

A 64-year-old woman with a history of left hepatectomy for intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile ducts developed recurrent disease in the caudate lobe, closely associated with major vascular structures.

Transplant ProcJul 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Total Neoadjuvant Therapy With Long-Course Radiotherapy Versus Chemoradiotherapy in High-Risk Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer (TNTCRT): A Multicenter, Randomized, Phase III Trial.

This multicenter, randomized, phase III trial evaluated total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) with long-course radiotherapy (LCRT) versus conventional neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) in patients with high-risk locally…

J Clin OncolJul 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

First Pediatric Use of Pegulicianine for Fluorescence-Guided Surgery in Li-Fraumeni-Associated Rhabdomyosarcoma.

A 4-year-old boy with Li-Fraumeni syndrome and a TP53 mutation presented with a supraclavicular mass, diagnosed as embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma with anaplastic features and positive margins.

Pediatr Blood CancerJul 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Minimally invasive versus open surgery for gallbladder cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the post-operative outcomes of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) versus open surgery for gallbladder cancer in 8,568 patients.

Surg OncolJul 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Surgical management and outcomes of total colonic aganglionosis in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated surgical management outcomes for total colonic aganglionosis (TCA) in children, analyzing 134 patients across seven studies.

J Pediatr SurgJul 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOtolaryngology (ENT)Open access

Incidence and Associated Factors of Schneiderian Membrane Perforation in Maxillary Sinus Floor Elevation: A Meta-Analysis.

This meta-analysis examined the incidence and factors associated with Schneiderian membrane perforation (SMP) during maxillary sinus floor elevation (MSFE) in 4519 patients across 26 studies.

Int Dent JJul 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Pleomorphic Implications in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors.

A patient with a pleomorphic gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) in the stomach underwent a successful wedge resection. The tumor exhibited pleomorphism but did not show dedifferentiation, leading to a decision for a…

J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech AJul 23, 2026Read case

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