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682 articles

October 202622

Case ReportNeurology

Pearls & Oy-sters: Diagnosis of Pediatric Tumefactive Multiple Sclerosis With MRI Biomarkers.

A 16-year-old boy presented with subacute headaches, cognitive difficulties, dizziness, blurry vision, right arm weakness, numbness, and gait issues.

NeurologyOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatology

Use of a Synthetic Polylactic Acid Matrix for Pyoderma Gangrenosum: A Case Series.

This case series involved six patients with chronic, non-healing ulcers due to pyoderma gangrenosum, persisting for 6 months to 3 years.

Int Wound JOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

Resolution of restless legs syndrome after postdilution online hemodiafiltration using a vitamin E-bonded polysulfone membrane: a report of two cases.

Two patients with long-standing, refractory restless legs syndrome underwent high-efficiency online hemodiafiltration but did not achieve sufficient symptom relief.

J Artif OrgansOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Buruli Ulcer Acquired From Ringtail Possum Rescue.

A patient presented with a Buruli ulcer, which was likely acquired from a scratch by a ringtail possum during a rescue attempt. This case highlights a newly recognized transmission route for Buruli ulcer.

Med J AustOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Toxin-induced coagulopathy following a MacMahon viper bite.

A patient presented with a MacMahon viper bite, experiencing significant local envenomation, hypotension, and syncope. Laboratory tests showed rapid thrombocytopenia and impaired haemostatic function.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Primary tongue leiomyosarcoma.

A male patient in his mid 50s presented with a non-healing ulcer on the right lateral border of the tongue, accompanied by impaired tongue movement.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportEndocrinology

Insights into diagnosis and management of giant adrenal pseudocysts.

A young man presented with headaches and mild anaemia, leading to imaging that revealed a giant left adrenal cystic lesion measuring 19×15×15 cm. Despite indeterminate CT findings, PET imaging suggested a benign nature.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterology

Gastric neuroendocrine tumours after prolonged proton pump inhibitor use.

A woman in her 40s with chronic gastro-oesophageal reflux disease had been on proton pump inhibitors for 20 years. She was diagnosed with gastric neuroendocrine tumours during an upper endoscopy.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurosurgery

The Urgent Surgical Outcome of Intracranial Subdural Empyema: A Case Presentation.

A patient presented unconscious due to intracranial subdural empyema, a severe brain infection. Urgent surgical intervention was performed, leading to a rapid recovery postoperatively.

Mymensingh Med JOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Multidisciplinary Treatment With Repeated Thermal Ablation for Multisite Metastatic Colon Cancer in an Elderly Patient.

An 81-year-old woman with a history of myocardial and cerebral infarctions presented with metastatic colon cancer, including multiple liver and ovarian metastases.

Anticancer ResOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Tuberculosis and persistent chylous ascites.

A late adolescent boy presented with fever, weight loss, and lymphadenopathy, leading to a diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Alpha-catenin Mutation-associated Synchronous Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma and Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma With Numerous Adenomatoid Nodules.

A 59-year-old woman with a history of breast cancer was found to have a thyroid nodule during a chest CT. Subsequent biopsies revealed synchronous minimally invasive follicular thyroid carcinoma and classic papillary…

Anticancer ResOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Mastectomy and sentinel lymph node biopsy in a patient with left-sided breast cancer and Poland syndrome.

An elderly woman with left-sided Poland syndrome presented with breast cancer detected during routine imaging for malignant melanoma.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Human Infection with Japanese Encephalitis Virus Genotype V, China, 2025.

A human case of Japanese encephalitis virus genotype V (JEV GV) was confirmed in China through serological testing, sequencing, and quantitative reverse transcription PCR.

Emerg Infect DisOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatology

Paraneoplastic dermatomyositis preceding detection of metastatic oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma after prolonged remission following pembrolizumab therapy.

A man in his late fifties with a history of treated oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma developed severe dermatomyositis after six years of remission.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Presentation and management of tislelizumab induced toxic optic neuropathy.

A woman with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma developed painless, progressive bilateral visual blurring after receiving second-line treatment with gemcitabine, carboplatin, and tislelizumab.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Chlamydia psittaci Meningitis, Chile, 2023.

A 50-year-old farm worker in Chile presented with meningitis, which was confirmed to be caused by Chlamydia psittaci through cerebrospinal fluid quantitative real-time PCR and serology.

Emerg Infect DisOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Retroperitoneal urinoma presenting as a posterior knee sinus following emphysematous pyelitis.

A woman in her late 40s presented with abdominal sepsis due to emphysematous pyelitis and a retroperitoneal urinoma. Despite initial treatment, she developed persistent thigh pain and a posterior knee sinus.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Primary malignant mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis presenting as hydrocele: imaging pitfalls.

A man in his late 70s presented with a progressive, painless scrotal swelling initially diagnosed as a simple hydrocele via ultrasound.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Acute Motor and Sensory Axonal Neuropathy Variant of Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A Nurse-Led Intensive Care Case Report.

A 40-year-old man presented with acute quadriparesis and respiratory distress after a febrile illness. He was diagnosed with acute motor and sensory axonal neuropathy, complicated by multiple infections including…

Crit Care NurseOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

DDX3Y loss-of-function variant in AZFa-like non-obstructive azoospermia highlights gaps in current Y-chromosome microdeletion testing.

A man with idiopathic non-obstructive azoospermia presented with an AZFa-like phenotype, characterized by elevated FSH and a normal karyotype.

Reprod FertilOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurosurgery

A hypertensive response to irrigation: endoscopic repair of a ventral spinal CSF leak.

A 36-year-old woman with recurrent spontaneous intracranial hypotension due to a ventral T11-12 CSF leak underwent endoscopic repair.

Neurosurg FocusOct 1, 2026Read case

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