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758 articles

May 202624

Case ReportGeneral Surgery

ICG-Enhanced Visualization of Venous Congestion for Laparoscopic Anatomical Liver Resection of Segment 8-Ventral.

The portal vein branching pattern in the right anterior section (RAS) shows frequent variations. In such cases, Hjortsjö's classification 1 -which divides RAS into ventral and dorsal parts 2,3 -is often more appropriate…

Ann Surg OncolMay 19, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Wrist-Ankle Acupuncture on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Prophylaxis in High-Risk Female Patients: A Pragmatic, Randomized, Single-Blind, Sham-Controlled Trial.

This randomized controlled trial assessed the effectiveness of wrist-ankle acupuncture (WAA) for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in high-risk female patients undergoing elective surgery.

J Invest SurgMay 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Robotic vs. laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery in high BMI patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared perioperative outcomes of robotic-assisted versus laparoscopic rectal cancer surgeries in patients with high BMI (≥ 28 kg/m²).

Clin Transl OncolMay 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Accuracy of dynamic navigation compared with static navigation for guided endodontic microsurgery: A randomised controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial compared the accuracy of static navigation (SN) and dynamic navigation (DN) in guided endodontic microsurgery among 18 patients.

J DentMay 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Does Radiation Boost Dose Affect Organ Preservation Rates? A Secondary Analysis of the Organ Preservation in Patients With Rectal Adenocarcinoma Trial.

This secondary analysis of the randomized controlled trial 'Organ Preservation in Patients with Rectal Adenocarcinoma' evaluated the impact of higher radiation boost doses on organ preservation rates in patients with…

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol PhysMay 15, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

Orbital nocardiosis in immunocompetent patients: a case series and review of the literature.

Three immunocompetent patients aged 34-58 years presented with chronic orbital inflammation following remote trauma, characterized by preseptal abscesses, diffuse orbital masses, and bony erosions.

OrbitMay 14, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Comparison of staple line reinforcement with nonreinforcement in Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery: a meta-analysis.

This meta-analysis evaluated the impact of staple line reinforcement versus nonreinforcement in Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery across 10 studies involving 3680 patients.

Surg Obes Relat DisMay 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

The value of enhanced recovery after surgery in bariatric care: a systematic review and trial sequential meta-analysis confirming reduced length of stay, costs, and nursing-sensitive complications.

This systematic review and trial sequential meta-analysis evaluated the impact of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols on bariatric surgery outcomes.

Surg Obes Relat DisMay 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPulmonology

Mitomycin C in the Endoscopic Treatment of Airway Stenosis: A Systematic Review and a Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of adjuvant mitomycin C (MMC) in the endoscopic treatment of airway stenosis, involving 358 patients with a median age of 48 years.

Ann Otol Rhinol LaryngolMay 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

The impact of visceral obesity on the outcomes after resection of colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the impact of visceral obesity on outcomes after colorectal cancer resection, analyzing data from 23 studies with 6,500 patients.

Surg Obes Relat DisMay 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression of Perioperative Thirst Management Interventions.

This meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of nonpharmacological nursing interventions for reducing perioperative thirst severity in surgical patients.

Nurs ResMay 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPlastic Surgery

PermeaDerm accelerates early wound healing in partial-thickness burns: A multicenter randomized controlled trial.

This multicenter randomized controlled trial assessed the efficacy of PermeaDerm, a biosynthetic wound matrix, versus porcine acellular dermal matrix (ADM) in 184 Chinese patients with partial-thickness burns.

BurnsMay 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOtolaryngology (ENT)

Immediate post-traumatic pseudoaneurysm of the external carotid artery following condylar fracture: case report.

A 19-year-old male presented in hemorrhagic shock due to high-energy facial trauma, revealing bilateral comminuted condylar fractures and an actively bleeding pseudoaneurysm of the distal external carotid artery.

J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac SurgMay 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Vascular and Wound-Healing Implications of Single-Stage Versus Multistage Repair of Anorectal Malformations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated wound-related complications and long-term functional outcomes of single-stage versus multistage repair of anorectal malformations (ARMs) in neonates and infants.

J Invest SurgMay 11, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

18 F-FDG PET/CT in a Patient With Anal Angiosarcoma.

A 42-year-old man with a history of multiple myeloma and chemotherapy presented with a rapidly enlarging anal mass over two months.

Clin Nucl MedMay 11, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Preoperative Preparation With Selective versus Nonselective Alpha-Adrenoceptor Blockade for Pheochromocytomas and Paragangliomas: A Systematic Review and Updated Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of nonselective alpha-blockers (NAB) versus selective alpha-blockers (SAB) for preoperative preparation in patients with pheochromocytomas and…

Endocr PractMay 11, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Comparison of Transabdominal Preperitoneal and Totally Extraperitoneal Repair in Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia: A Randomized, Clinical Trial on Postoperative Complications, Pain, and Functional Recovery.

This randomized clinical trial compared transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) and totally extraperitoneal (TEP) techniques for laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair in 144 adult male patients.

J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech AMay 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Efficacy and Safety of Cytoreductive Surgery with Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy for Recurrent Uterine Leiomyosarcoma: Results of a Phase 2 Study.

This Phase II open-label study evaluated the safety and efficacy of cytoreductive surgery (CRS) combined with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) using gemcitabine for patients with recurrent uterine…

Ann Surg OncolMay 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrology

Open Versus Robot-assisted Kidney Transplantation in Adults with End-stage Kidney Disease (ORAKTx): A Randomised Open-label Trial.

The ORAKTx trial compared robot-assisted kidney transplantation (KTx) to open KTx in adults with end-stage kidney disease. Conducted as a randomised open-label trial, it found that major surgical complications occurred…

Eur UrolMay 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Step-by-Step Pancreaticoduodenectomy in Complete Situs Inversus: Technical Strategy to Preserve Oncologic Principles in a Rare Anatomical Setting.

A 68-year-old woman with BRCA1-mutated breast cancer and complete situs inversus presented with general deterioration and symptoms of high intestinal obstruction.

Ann Surg OncolMay 8, 2026Read case
Case ReportPlastic Surgery

A complex and debilitating case of craniofacial fibrous dysplasia: challenging resection, reconstruction and prosthetic rehabilitation.

A 28-year-old female presented with massive recurrent craniofacial fibrous dysplasia affecting her entire viscerocranium, leading to airway obstruction, severe malnutrition, and significant disfigurement.

Int J Oral Maxillofac SurgMay 7, 2026Read case
Case ReportVascular Surgery

Total Laparoscopic Inferior Mesenteric Artery Clipping for Persistent Type II Endoleak Following EVAR: A Case Report and Review of Surgical Strategy.

An 87-year-old male presented with progressive aneurysm sac enlargement due to a persistent Type II endoleak following endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR).

Vasc Endovascular SurgMay 7, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Ultrasound-guided dynamic needle tip positioning versus conventional palpation for improving the success rate of radial artery catheterization: A randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided dynamic needle tip positioning (DNTP) versus conventional palpation for radial artery catheterization in 160 elective surgery patients.

J Vasc AccessMay 7, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Traumatic Intrapericardial Diaphragmatic Hernia: Diagnostic Challenges and the Role of Multimodal Evaluation.

A 71-year-old woman presented with chest pain and dyspnea following a motor vehicle collision. Initial imaging revealed rib, liver, and pelvic fractures but did not show diaphragmatic injury.

Am SurgMay 7, 2026Read case

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