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686 articles
March 20269
Constraints, Cumulative Doses, and Toxicity Outcomes in Glioma Reirradiation: A Systematic Review and Radiobiological Comparison From the Reirradiation Collaborative Group (ReCOG).
This systematic review examined organ-at-risk constraints, planned cumulative doses and toxicity outcomes in adults receiving reirradiation for recurrent glioma. It included 27 studies, most involving glioblastoma.
Fibroblast-activation protein inhibitors based positron emission tomography (PET) for assessing lung disease: A systematic review with meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed fibroblast-activation protein inhibitor (FAPI) PET/CT for diagnosing lung tumours and non-neoplastic lung lesions.
Quality of Life in Patients With p16+ Oropharyngeal Cancer Receiving Accelerated Radiation Therapy With Either Cisplatin or Cetuximab in the NRG/RTOG 1016 Randomized Controlled Trial.
This phase III randomized controlled trial examined quality of life (QOL) in patients with p16-positive oropharyngeal cancer receiving accelerated intensity-modulated radiation therapy (70 Gy/6 weeks) with either…
Artificial intelligence as a simultaneous second reader in diagnostic radiology: An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
This umbrella review assessed systematic reviews and meta-analyses of AI used as a simultaneous second reader in diagnostic radiology, comparing AI interpretations with clinician or radiologist interpretations.
Uterine Artery Embolization Using Gelatin Sponge Particles in Patients with Symptomatic Uterine Fibroids: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the efficacy and safety of uterine artery embolization (UAE) using gelatin sponge particles in patients with symptomatic uterine leiomyomas.
Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging for acute appendicitis in pregnant women: an updated diagnostic systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and diagnostic meta-analysis assessed MRI accuracy for suspected acute appendicitis in pregnant women, including 34 studies with surgical or histopathological confirmation.
Comparison of Computed Tomography Ventilation Imaging and Hyperpolarized 3 He Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients With Lung Cancer.
This phase 2 comparative study assessed computed tomography ventilation imaging (CTVI) against hyperpolarized 3He MRI in 27 patients with non-small cell lung cancer undergoing functional-avoidance radiotherapy.
Comparative Effectiveness of Surgery, Embolization, and Radiosurgery for Intramedullary Glomus Arteriovenous Malformations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared surgery, endovascular embolization, and radiosurgery for spinal intramedullary glomus arteriovenous malformations. It included 36 studies comprising 462 patients.
18F-Fluciclovine (18F-FACBC) PET/MRI Findings in Tumefactive Demyelinating Lesion: A Case Report.
A 28-year-old man presented with acute dysarthria and right facial droop. MRI showed a horseshoe-shaped left frontal mass, initially suspected to be a tumefactive demyelinating lesion (TDL).
February 202611
A Cerebral Ethiodized Embolism after Lymphangiography: A Case Report and Literature Review.
A patient with hilar cholangiocarcinoma underwent ultrasound-guided intranodal lymphangiography for refractory chylothorax and chylous ascites.
Phlegmonous Gastritis in Chemotherapy-related Neutropenia with Endoscopic Findings that Prompted Early Therapeutic Intervention.
A 56-year-old man with chemotherapy-related neutropenia and immunosuppression presented with shock and epigastric pain. CT showed diffuse gastric wall thickening, while endoscopy demonstrated extensive mucosal injury…
Artificial intelligence for the prediction of synchronous and metachronous liver metastasis in colorectal cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed imaging-based artificial intelligence models for predicting synchronous and metachronous liver metastases in patients with colorectal cancer.
Cranial magnetic resonance imaging findings in methanol poisoning: Systematic review and meta-analysis of radiological prevalence.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed cranial MRI findings and in-hospital mortality among patients with confirmed methanol poisoning.
Voxel-based Analysis Identifies New Functional Subregions Predictive of Xerostomia After Head and Neck Cancer Radiation Therapy.
This randomized study examined whether local salivary-gland radiation doses predict xerostomia better than whole-gland dose measures in 60 patients with locally advanced oropharyngeal cancer treated with chemoradiation…
Radiation-Induced Alopecia in Patients Undergoing Intracranial Radiation Therapy: A Systematic Review.
This PRISMA-guided systematic review examined radiation-induced alopecia (RIA) in patients receiving external-beam cranial or head-and-neck radiotherapy.
Standalone Meningioma Embolization: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review assessed standalone embolization—without resection or radiotherapy for at least 2 months—as definitive or palliative treatment for meningioma.
Incidence and risk factors for malignancy in patients with incidental solitary pulmonary nodules: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed malignancy rates and associated factors in patients with incidentally detected solitary pulmonary nodules (SPNs).
Comparative diagnostic accuracy of multiparametric-MRI and Micro-ultrasound for clinically significant prostate cancer-a bivariate meta-analysis of prospective studies.
This systematic review and bivariate meta-analysis compared micro-ultrasound (Micro-US) with multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) for detecting clinically significant prostate cancer in prospective studies using biopsy or…
Single-Center, Open-Label, Randomized Controlled Trial on the Reduction of Scattered Radiation Exposure to the Primary Operator in Radial, Femoral, and Pectoral Cath Lab Procedures Using a Radiation Protection Drape.
This single-center, open-label randomized controlled trial assessed operator scatter radiation during catheterization procedures using radial, femoral, or pectoral access, and whether an additional radiation protection…
Fecal incontinence after prostate cancer irradiation: a systematic literature review.
This systematic review synthesized evidence on fecal incontinence (FI) after definitive or adjuvant/salvage radiotherapy for prostate cancer, including 54 articles identified through a PRISMA-guided search.
January 20264
Free-breathing non-contrast-enhanced flow-independent MR angiography using REACT: A prospective study for pediatric vessel assessment.
This prospective, single-centre study compared free-breathing, non-contrast REACT MR angiography with contrast-enhanced multiphasic MRA for extrathoracic vessel assessment in 30 children (mean age 12.3 ± 4 years).
Cor Triatriatum Dexter: Embryology, Presentation and Management.
A single-center series described four neonates with cor triatriatum dexter (CTD), a congenital anomaly caused by persistence of the right valve of the sinus venosus.
Children's outcomes in medulloblastoma proton versus photon craniospinal radiotherapy (CURE): meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared proton with photon craniospinal irradiation (CSI) in children younger than 21 years with medulloblastoma.
AI-Assisted Sonography for the Diagnosis of Thyroid Nodules.
This systematic review assessed the diagnostic performance and clinical utility of AI-assisted sonography for thyroid nodules.
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