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1998 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchGastroenterologyOpen access

Patients with MASH experience worse health-related quality of life: a multinational real-world study using LiverMultiScan.

This multinational real-world randomised controlled trial examined health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and liver MRI markers in 802 people with suspected MASLD/MASH across four European countries.

Qual Life ResOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Antidopaminergic Medications and Clinical Outcomes in Huntington Disease: Evidence From the PROOF-HD Placebo-Controlled Trial.

This post hoc analysis of the placebo arm of the randomized PROOF-HD trial examined associations between antidopaminergic medication (ADM) use and clinical outcomes in adults with Huntington disease.

NeurologyOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Maternal and Neonatal Complications in Pregnant Women With Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome: A Nested Prospective Cohort Study.

This prospective nested cohort study examined associations between polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS) and pregnancy outcomes among 3,645 pregnant women with risk factors for hyperglycemia enrolled in an…

Diabetes CareOct 22, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNephrology

From inference to proof: nanopore sequencing confirms zoonotic Neisseria Zoodegmatis peritonitis after cat bite-related contamination in a patient on automated peritoneal dialysis.

A 90-year-old patient receiving automated peritoneal dialysis developed peritonitis after a cat bite damaged the transfer set. Empirical therapy produced only a partial response, followed by relapse.

J NephrolOct 22, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Locus coeruleus abnormalities on neuromelanin-sensitive MRI in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed locus coeruleus (LC) integrity on neuromelanin-sensitive MRI in Parkinson’s disease (PD), pooling independent comparisons with healthy controls using random-effects…

J NeurolOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Wireless Home Blood Pressure Monitoring With Health Coaching for Hypertension Management at a Federally Qualified Health Center: Pilot Randomized Controlled Feasibility and Acceptability Study.

This 6-month, two-arm randomized pilot trial assessed feasibility and acceptability of wireless home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) with health coaching among adults with uncontrolled or newly diagnosed hypertension…

JMIR Form ResOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Combined Chatbot and Counselor Support for Smoking Cessation in China: A Pilot, Mobile-Based, Randomized Controlled Trial.

This two-arm, community-based randomized pilot trial in China assessed chatbot-supported smoking cessation and whether adding personalized counselor support might improve outcomes.

Nicotine Tob ResOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Randomized controlled trial of a group-based smoking cessation intervention for adults with serious mental illness.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated PARQuit in 99 adults with serious mental illness in the United States. Participants received 12 weeks of cessation counseling and pharmacotherapy and were assigned to…

Nicotine Tob ResOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Prediction of death by neurologic criteria in patients with non-traumatic acute brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined predictors of death by neurologic criteria (DNC) after non-traumatic acute brain injury.

BMC NeurolOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

The effect of telephone-based education and counselling on stoma adjustment and complication severity in individuals with a colostomy: a randomised controlled trial.

This randomised controlled trial evaluated telephone-based education and counselling for people with a colostomy, compared with routine stoma care.

Support Care CancerOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on nicotine use disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for smoking-related outcomes in people with nicotine use disorder.

Nicotine Tob ResOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Combined transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and low-level laser photobiomodulation for postoperative pain after cesarean section: A randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial compared combined transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and low-level laser photobiomodulation (PBM) with TENS alone, placebo, and control for postoperative recovery after…

PLoS OneOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematology

Concurrent administration of BCMA and GPRC5D CAR T cells for advanced multiple myeloma.

This phase 1 dose-escalation trial evaluated BCMA-directed CAR T-cell therapy MCARH125 alone or infused concurrently with GPRC5D-directed MCARH109 in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.

BloodOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)Open access

Impact of remote management using patient-reported outcomes on pain and anxiety after breast biopsy: the BIO-PSY randomized controlled trial.

The BIO-PSY French, single-centre, open-label randomised controlled trial assessed whether remote patient-reported outcome (PRO) monitoring with tailored interventions improved pain and anxiety after breast biopsy.

Support Care CancerOct 22, 2026Read summary
Case ReportRheumatologyOpen access

Effectiveness of tocilizumab monotherapy for IgG4-related disease-like features caused by idiopathic multicentric Castleman's disease: a case-based review.

A 68-year-old woman presented with dyspnea associated with a recurrent laryngeal tumor, pulmonary consolidation, mediastinal and axillary lymphadenopathy, sclerosing mesenteritis, and retroperitoneal fibrosis.

Rheumatol IntOct 22, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Translational applications and clinical utility of organoids in ovarian cancer: a systematic review.

This systematic review synthesized 13 studies of patient-derived organoids (PDOs) in ovarian cancer, assessing feasibility, histological fidelity, and agreement between organoid drug sensitivity and clinical outcomes.

Cancer Chemother PharmacolOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRheumatology

Ianalumab for the Treatment of Patients with Sjögren's Disease.

Two 52-week, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled phase III trials evaluated monthly or less frequent ianalumab in patients with active Sjögren's disease.

N Engl J MedOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Efficacy and Safety of Argatroban as an Adjunct to Antiplatelet Therapy in Ischemic Stroke: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed argatroban added to antiplatelet therapy versus control in acute ischemic stroke.

Eur J Clin PharmacolOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public HealthOpen access

Avatar-led digital health intervention for sexual and gender minority young adult smoking cessation: randomized controlled pilot trial.

This randomized controlled pilot trial compared EQQUAL, an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy-based digital smoking cessation program tailored for sexual and gender minority (SGM) young adults, with Smokefree.gov.

Nicotine Tob ResOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Novel Imaging Techniques Prior to Surgical Management of Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Systematic Review.

This PRISMA-guided systematic review assessed novel imaging for detecting muscle invasion and nodal disease before surgical management of invasive bladder cancer. It included 33 studies encompassing 4,689 patients.

Curr Urol RepOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

Platelet-rich plasma for knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of structural outcomes.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed imaging-based structural outcomes after platelet-rich plasma (PRP) treatment in people with knee osteoarthritis.

Arch Orthop Trauma SurgOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Bolus-only versus bolus plus continuous infusion hydromorphone for refractory cancer pain: a prospective, multicenter, randomized noninferiority trial.

This prospective, multicenter, randomized noninferiority trial compared bolus-only patient-controlled intravenous hydromorphone analgesia with bolus plus continuous infusion in patients with refractory cancer pain.

Support Care CancerOct 22, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

A case of lysozyme-induced nephropathy with improved renal function following treatment for chronic myelomonocytic leukemia.

A 75-year-old man with longstanding diabetes presented with weight loss and progressive anemia and was diagnosed with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML).

CEN Case RepOct 22, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Early exercise therapy for acute nephrotic syndrome: a randomised clinical trial.

This single-centre randomised controlled trial assessed early exercise therapy in hospitalised adults receiving glucocorticoids for acute nephrotic syndrome.

J NephrolOct 22, 2026Read summary

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