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1034 articles

May 202624

Clinical ResearchNeurology

Association of serum homocysteine with posterior circulation intracranial aneurysms: an institutional cross-sectional cohort, systematic review and meta-analysis.

This study evaluated the association of serum homocysteine (Hcy) levels with intracranial aneurysm (IA) rupture and location in a cohort of 342 patients.

J Clin NeurosciMay 18, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

Three case reports of optic perineuritis complicated by ocular scleritis and hypertrophic pachymeningitis.

Three cases of optic perineuritis (OPN) complicated by ocular scleritis and hypertrophic pachymeningitis are presented. A 54-year-old man experienced ocular pain and visual loss, with MRI revealing optic sheath…

J NeuroimmunolMay 17, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

The Impact of Taiwan's Nationwide Postacute Care Program on Functional Recovery, Health Care Utilization, and Cost-Effectiveness for Patients With Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of Taiwan's Post-Acute Care for Cerebrovascular Disease (PAC-CVD) program on stroke survivors.

Arch Phys Med RehabilMay 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Endovascular thrombectomy versus best medical therapy for acute vertebrobasilar artery occlusion in patients with low NIHSS scores: a meta-analysis.

This meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) versus best medical therapy (BMT) in patients with acute vertebrobasilar artery occlusion and mild symptoms (NIHSS score ≤10).

Ann MedMay 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Biomarkers of plasticity and recovery after stroke: Insights from the PRACTISE trial.

This multicenter randomized controlled trial explored the relationship between biomarkers of neuroplasticity and recovery in 24 patients with subacute ischemic stroke undergoing rehabilitation.

Clin Neurol NeurosurgMay 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Neuroelectrophysiological effects of Wuqinxi exercise on reactive inhibition deficits in Parkinson's disease.

This randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of Wuqinxi exercise on motor inhibition deficits in 47 patients with Parkinson's disease.

Psychol Sport ExercMay 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Acute stress alters prefrontal resting-state networks and tES restores functional connectivity.

This randomized controlled trial examined the effects of acute stress on prefrontal resting-state connectivity in 196 healthy male undergraduates.

J Affect DisordMay 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

A systematic review and meta-analysis on glymphatic flow dysfunction in depression:Evidence from the DTI-ALPS index.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined glymphatic flow dysfunction in Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) using the DTI-ALPS index.

J Affect DisordMay 14, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Paroxysmal Kinesigenic Gait Disorder in a 6-Year-Old Girl With N-α-Acetyltransferase 10 Related Syndrome (NAA10RS) Associated With c.235C>T (p.R79C): Expanding Phenotype.

A 6-year-old girl with N-α-acetyltransferase 10 related syndrome presented with a new abnormality of gait resembling paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia after previously normal neurological evaluations.

Am J Med Genet AMay 14, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Sleep in Huntington's disease gene expansion carriers: A systematic review.

This systematic review examined sleep disturbances in Huntington's disease (HD) gene expansion carriers, synthesizing data from 78 studies.

Sleep MedMay 14, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Cerebellar Abscess Caused by Rare Bacteria: A Case Report.

A 66-year-old man presented with dizziness, imbalance, and binocular diplopia, which progressed over three days. Neurological examination revealed various nystagmus types and ataxia.

J EndodMay 14, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Efficacy of neuromuscular electrical stimulation for hemiplegic shoulder pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomized controlled trials of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) for hemiplegic shoulder pain. Five studies involving 290 patients were included.

J Back Musculoskelet RehabilMay 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

A tailored cognitive behavioural therapy intervention for depression in those newly diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (ACTION-MS): A randomised, assessor-blinded, active comparator trial.

The ACTION-MS trial evaluated a tailored cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) intervention for depression in 60 individuals newly diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS).

J Affect DisordMay 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Advancing Upper Limb Motor Recovery in Acute Ischemic Stroke With Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) in 60 patients with acute ischemic stroke.

Arch Phys Med RehabilMay 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation as a Translational Biomarker in Early-Phase Anti-Seizure Medication Development: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study in Generalized Epilepsy.

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluated transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) as a biomarker for anti-seizure medication effects in patients with generalized epilepsy.

Clin Pharmacol TherMay 13, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Carotid cavernous fistula in a young adult with Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome.

A 22-year-old male with Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome presented with acute unilateral eyelid swelling and chemosis, without any history of trauma or visual deficits.

OrbitMay 11, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Effects of Pulsatile vs Nonpulsatile Cardiopulmonary Bypass on Neurologic Outcomes.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of pulsatile versus nonpulsatile cardiopulmonary bypass on S100B levels and neurological outcomes in pediatric patients undergoing congenital heart surgery.

Ann Thorac SurgMay 11, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Construction of a "three-stage and four-level" evaluation system for cerebrospinal fluid pathogens based on mNGS: insights from a case of co-detection of Cryptococcus and Epstein-barr virus.

A patient with central nervous system symptoms underwent metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), revealing co-detection of Cryptococcus and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).

Diagn Microbiol Infect DisMay 8, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Memantine for Prevention of Cognitive Late Effects in Children and Adolescents Receiving Radiation Therapy for Brain Tumors: A Randomized, Controlled, Pilot Trial.

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial assessed the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of memantine for preventing cognitive late effects in children and adolescents receiving…

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol PhysMay 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Efficacy of Immersive Virtual Reality for Improving Upper Limb Motor Function in Patients With Central Nervous System Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed immersive virtual reality (VR) for upper-extremity outcomes in people with central nervous system disorders.

Am J Phys Med RehabilMay 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Sequential efgartigimod-rituximab therapy in autoimmune nodopathy: A feasibility report on shortening the washout interval for B-cell depletion.

A patient with anti-CASPR1 antibody-mediated autoimmune nodopathy, unresponsive to standard treatments like intravenous immunoglobulin and plasma exchange, received a novel sequential therapy of efgartigimod followed by…

J NeuroimmunolMay 7, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Peripheral neurological involvement due to Bartonella henselae in an immunocompetent adolescent: a case report and literature review.

A 17-year-old immunocompetent male presented with bilateral facial palsy, paresthesia, and absent deep tendon reflexes after experiencing axillary lymphadenopathy from cat scratches.

Diagn Microbiol Infect DisMay 6, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Neurologic Presentations of Pediatric Intussusception Lead to Diagnostic Delay and Increased Need for Surgery.

A 2-year-old boy presented with orofacial dyskinesias and upper-extremity jerks, initially misdiagnosed as tardive dyskinesia. Despite normal neurological examination and brain MRI, he developed bilious vomiting.

Am SurgMay 6, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Multimodal intervention benefits: Responder analysis of J-MINT PRIME Kanagawa trial.

The J-MINT PRIME Kanagawa trial, a randomized controlled trial, explored a multimodal intervention for dementia prevention in 188 older adults.

Arch Gerontol GeriatrMay 5, 2026Read summary

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