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359 articles
September 202624
Total Intravenous vs Volatile Inhalational Anesthesia for Major Noncardiac Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
This randomized clinical trial compared total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) with volatile inhalational anesthesia in 2508 older adults (aged 50+) undergoing major noncardiac surgery.
Comparison of Remimazolam and Propofol for Anesthesia Management in Liver Cancer Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Radiofrequency Ablation: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized controlled trial compared the anesthetic efficacy and safety of remimazolam versus propofol in 82 liver cancer patients undergoing percutaneous radiofrequency ablation.
Erector Spinae Block in Bariatric Surgery: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed erector spinae plane block (ESPB) for postoperative analgesia in bariatric surgery. It included 9 randomized controlled trials with 553 patients.
Application effect and sleep quality impact of multimodal analgesia (MMA) combined with Mindfulness-Based stress reduction (MBSR) therapy in Post-Spinal fusion surgery patients.
This single-center, parallel-group randomized controlled trial compared multimodal analgesia (MMA) plus mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) with conventional analgesia in 124 patients after spinal fusion surgery.
Physiological effects of heated humidifiers versus heat and moisture exchangers in adult ARDS patients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared heated humidifiers (HHs) with heat and moisture exchangers (HMEs) in adults with ARDS receiving invasive mechanical ventilation.
Fospropofol vs Propofol for Early Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Prophylaxis in High-Risk Patients Undergoing Gynecological Laparoscopic Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common complication of gynecological laparoscopic surgeries. Although propofol has established antiemetic properties, the efficacy of its water-soluble prodrug, fospropofol…
Effect of esketamine on postoperative pulmonary complications after radical surgery for lung cancer: A randomized double-blind controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effect of perioperative esketamine on postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) in 80 patients undergoing thoracoscopic radical lung cancer surgery.
Combined Use of Etomidate and Propofol Reduce the Duration of Apnea vs Propofol Alone in Patients Undergoing Hysteroscopy: A Randomised Double-Blind Trial.
The incidence of respiratory suppression remains high in outpatients receiving intravenous anesthesia for hysteroscopy, presenting a substantial risk to safety.
Impact of Cipepofol versus Propofol on Long-Term Cardiovascular Outcomes After TAVR: An Extended Follow-Up of a Randomized Trial.
This study evaluated the long-term cardiovascular outcomes of cipepofol versus propofol in patients undergoing transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) in a randomized controlled trial.
Continuous Ultrasound-guided Erector Spinae Plane Block Versus Thoracic Paravertebral Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Thoracotomy.
This randomized controlled trial compared continuous ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block (ESPB) with thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) for postoperative analgesia in 40 patients undergoing thoracotomy.
The Efficacy of Erector Spinae Plane Block Versus Subcostal Transversus Abdominis Plane Block in Laparoscopic Nephrectomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
This randomized clinical trial evaluated the efficacy of erector spinae plane block (ESPB) versus subcostal transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block in managing postoperative pain in 70 patients undergoing laparoscopic…
Intravenous Tranexamic Acid Reduces Perioperative Blood Loss in Reduction Mammoplasty With Immediate Implant-Based Reconstruction: A Randomized, Triple-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
This randomized, triple-blinded, placebo-controlled trial evaluated the effect of intravenous tranexamic acid (TXA) on perioperative blood loss in 60 women undergoing bilateral reduction mammoplasty with immediate…
Effect of phenylephrine versus ephedrine on the incidence of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing non-cardiac and non-neurosurgical procedures: protocol for a multicentre, double-blind, randomized, controlled trial.
This multicentre, double-blind, randomized controlled trial investigates whether ephedrine is more effective than phenylephrine in reducing postoperative delirium in 1,084 elderly patients undergoing major non-cardiac…
Opioid-free analgesia with esketamine-dexmedetomidine versus opioid-based analgesia after gynaecological laparoscopic surgery: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial.
This double-blind, randomized controlled trial evaluated opioid-free analgesia using esketamine and dexmedetomidine versus sufentanil in 134 adult patients post-gynaecological laparoscopic surgery.
Feasibility and Acceptability of Perioperative Application of Biofeedback-Based Virtual Reality vs Control for Pain and Anxiety in Children and Adolescents Undergoing Surgery: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.
This pilot randomized controlled trial evaluated the feasibility and acceptability of biofeedback-based virtual reality (VR-BF) in children and adolescents aged 12 to 18 undergoing surgery.
Erector Spinae Plane Block vs. Intercostal Nerve Block for Pain Management in Thoracic Surgeries and Chest Wall Traumas: A Meta-Analysis.
This meta-analysis compared the analgesic efficacy of Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB) and Intercostal Nerve Block (ICNB) in patients undergoing thoracic surgeries and chest wall trauma.
Analgesic Efficacy of Different Doses of Esketamine as an Adjuvant to Ropivacaine for Thoracoscopy-Guided Thoracic Paravertebral Block After Thoracoscopic Radical Resection for Lung Cancer: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.
Thoracoscopy-guided thoracic paravertebral block (TG-TPVB) is a new analgesia technique; however, the duration of a single TG-TPVB is short.
Dose-Response Relationship of Single Intravenous Remimazolam on Bispectral Index and Cardiorespiratory Effects.
The Bispectral Index (BIS) is a standardized, continuous measure of sedation depth. Studies have shown that remimazolam can induce a decrease in BIS, but the dose-response relationship between single-dose remimazolam…
Severe bradycardia in a child with an implanted vagus nerve stimulator undergoing laparoscopy -A case report.
A 13-year-old child with a vagus nerve stimulator underwent laparoscopy-assisted gastrostomy tube placement under general anesthesia. During the procedure, a severe bradycardia episode occurred due to pneumoperitoneum.
Perioperative esketamine-containing strategies and postoperative neurocognitive outcomes in older surgical patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials with certainty assessment.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of perioperative esketamine on postoperative delirium (POD) in older surgical patients (≥60 years).
Minor role of endogenous opioids for acute pain regulation in humans: a systematic review and meta-analysis of placebo-controlled antagonist studies.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether blocking opioid receptors increases pain in healthy volunteers undergoing peripheral pain testing.
Effects of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine on the Night Before Surgery on Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients Undergoing Total Knee/Hip Arthroplasty. A Parallel-Arm, Randomized Controlled, Non-Inferiority Trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of preoperative intranasal dexmedetomidine on postoperative delirium in 316 elderly patients undergoing total knee or hip arthroplasty.
Concurrent Long Thoracic and Lateral Cutaneous Intercostal Nerve Entrapment After Chest Tube Thoracostomy Causing Scapular Winging and Chest Wall Pain: Diagnosis With Ultrasound and Treatment With Hydrodissection.
A 43-year-old man experienced severe left shoulder and chest wall pain six months after chest tube placement for traumatic hemopneumothorax. Examination revealed scapular winging and tenderness at the chest tube scar.
Local anesthetic systemic toxicity with liposomal bupivacaine: a case series and literature review.
Two cases of Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity (LAST) following liposomal bupivacaine administration are presented. The first case involved a 55-year-old male who experienced cardiac arrest and recurrent ventricular…
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