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1821 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Brigimadlin versus Doxorubicin in Advanced Dedifferentiated Liposarcoma: Efficacy, Safety, and Translational Data from Brightline-1, a Randomized Phase II/III Trial.

Brightline-1 was a randomized phase II/III trial comparing first-line brigimadlin with doxorubicin in patients with MDM2-amplified, locally advanced or metastatic dedifferentiated liposarcoma.

Clin Cancer ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Multimodal assessment of exceptional responders refines subtyping-directed precision treatment in HR+/HER2- breast cancer.

This clinical-trial analysis examined whether multimodal tumour and clinical features could clarify exceptional responses to subtype-directed treatment in locally advanced HR+/HER2− breast cancer.

J Clin InvestOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

A Meta-Analysis on Outcomes of Zanidatamab Plus Chemotherapy in Patients with Advanced HER2-positive Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma.

This meta-analysis pooled outcomes from three clinical trials involving 685 patients with advanced HER2-positive gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma treated first-line with zanidatamab plus chemotherapy, with or without…

J Gastrointest CancerOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Association of immune checkpoint-related polymorphisms in PD-1, PD-L1, and CTLA-4 genes with susceptibility to genitourinary cancer: a meta-analysis.

This meta-analysis pooled evidence from 16 case-control studies examining six single-nucleotide polymorphisms in PD-1, PD-L1, and CTLA-4 genes and susceptibility to genitourinary cancers, including urothelial, renal…

Immunol ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Uniportal versus Multiportal Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery for Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy in Esophageal Cancer: A GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis compared uniportal (uVATS) with multiportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (mVATS) for minimally invasive esophagectomy in adults with esophageal cancer.

J Gastrointest CancerOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related myocarditis, myositis, and myasthenia gravis overlap syndrome: a single-center case series and systematic review.

The aim of our study was to evaluate the clinical, diagnostic, therapeutic, and prognostic features of immune checkpoint inhibitor-related myocarditis, myositis, and myasthenia gravis overlap syndrome (IM3OS).

Support Care CancerOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematology

TRANSFORM-1 phase 3 study: efficacy and safety of navitoclax plus ruxolitinib in patients with untreated myelofibrosis.

TRANSFORM-1 was a multicentre, randomised phase 3 trial comparing navitoclax plus ruxolitinib with placebo plus ruxolitinib in Janus kinase inhibitor-naïve adults with intermediate-2 or high-risk myelofibrosis.

BloodOct 15, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Early extracranial dissemination with prolonged survival in IDH-wildtype glioblastoma: case study and comprehensive literature review.

A 65-year-old woman with IDH-wildtype, MGMT-methylated glioblastoma presented with seizures, right hemiplegia, and expressive aphasia.

CNS OncolOct 14, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Dietary and lifestyle quality and endometrial cancer: Incidence and survivorship outcomes-An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

This umbrella review of 21 systematic reviews, including meta-analyses, assessed composite diet and lifestyle quality in relation to endometrial cancer (EC) risk and survivorship outcomes.

PLoS OneOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

A comprehensive review of European clinical practice guidelines on psychological and cognitive assessment and support for cancer patients and their families.

This systematic review mapped European clinical practice guidelines and recommendations published in the preceding 15 years on psychological and cognitive assessment and support for people with cancer and their…

Support Care CancerOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Anxiety in patients with cancer and emergency department use: a systematic review.

This systematic review examined whether anxiety is associated with subsequent emergency department (ED) use among adults with cancer.

Support Care CancerOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Camrelizumab plus chemotherapy as induction therapy followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy and camrelizumab consolidation in limited-stage small cell lung cancer: a randomized phase II trial.

This randomized phase II trial compared a camrelizumab-based induction and consolidation strategy with induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) alone in previously untreated patients with…

Signal Transduct Target TherOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Routine versus postoperative CRP/CT guided selective diverting ileostomy after laparoscopic low anterior resection for rectal cancer: a comparative randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial compared postoperative CRP/CT-guided selective diversion with routine diverting ileostomy in 200 patients with stage II or III middle or lower rectal cancer undergoing laparoscopic low…

BMC SurgOct 14, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

A 35-Year-Old Woman With Multiple Sclerosis and a New Atypical Thalamic Lesion: A Case Report From the National Multiple Sclerosis Society Case Conference Proceedings.

A 35-year-old woman with multiple sclerosis developed an enlarging thalamic lesion. Although new or enlarging lesions in MS can indicate disease activity, the lesion was ultimately diagnosed as a diffuse midline glioma…

Neurol Neuroimmunol NeuroinflammOct 14, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Impact of body composition on clinical outcomes in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined associations between body composition and outcomes in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), across curative, locoregional, systemic, and mixed treatment…

Hepatol CommunOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Immune biomarkers of response and resistance to ipilimumab and nivolumab in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

The multicenter phase II AMADEUS prostate expansion cohort evaluated escalating ipilimumab doses with nivolumab in 32 patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, assessing disease control, tumoral CD8…

Sci AdvOct 14, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Recurrent Primary Angiosarcoma of the Breast: Challenges and Pitfalls in a Case Report.

A patient presented with a breast lesion and skin involvement; histopathology and immunohistochemistry confirmed low- to intermediate-grade primary breast angiosarcoma.

Ann Ital ChirOct 14, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Volumetric discordance between ¹⁸F-FET-PET/MRI and MRI-based radiotherapy target volumes in high-grade glioma: a prospective pilot study (FETSMaRT).

This prospective pilot study enrolled 30 patients with WHO grade 3 or 4 high-grade glioma receiving postoperative radiotherapy.

J NeurooncolOct 14, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatricsOpen access

Successful management of long-term venovenous ECMO for severe PARDS in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

A 5-year-old boy with low-risk B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia developed severe, refractory pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome during induction therapy, with profound hypoxemia.

J Artif OrgansOct 13, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Application of a concise video to improve patient understanding of tumor genomic testing in community and academic practice settings.

This multicenter clinical trial evaluated a 3–4 minute educational video for patients undergoing standard-of-care tumor genomic testing (TGT), across cancer types and academic and community settings.

PLoS OneOct 13, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Hodgkin Lymphoma With Sarcoid-Like Reaction: Importance of Clinicopathological Correlation in Granulomatous Lymphadenopathy.

A 63-year-old man with systemic lymphadenopathy had a cervical lymph node biopsy showing epithelioid granulomas but no identifiable neoplastic cells, prompting an initial suspicion of sarcoidosis.

Am J Case RepOct 12, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

Postoperative acute kidney injury associated with cast nephropathy and marked renal interstitial plasma cell infiltration in multiple myeloma: a case report.

An 84-year-old man with smoldering multiple myeloma developed severe acute kidney injury after lumbar fixation for a burst fracture.

CEN Case RepOct 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Resilience interventions for stress-related health outcomes in patients with cancer: Findings from a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

This systematic review synthesized randomized controlled trials of resilience interventions for stress-related health outcomes in patients with cancer.

Support Care CancerOct 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Continuous intrathecal therapy for refractory cancer pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis focusing on partially implanted devices.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed partially implanted intrathecal devices (PIDs) for adults with refractory cancer-related pain, comparing them with conventional medical management and, in comparative…

Acta OncolOct 12, 2026Read summary

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