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434 articles
September 202624
Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosing Obstructive Sleep Apnea Using Photoplethysmography: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of AI-based methods using photoplethysmography (PPG) for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in adults.
Asthma Intervention with Residential Ventilation and Air Cleaner (AIRVAC) Study: A 4-arm parallel-group randomized controlled trial protocol.
The AIRVAC study is a 4-arm parallel-group randomized controlled trial evaluating the long-term effectiveness of energy recovery ventilators and portable air cleaners in improving asthma outcomes among children and…
Critical Kennedy's disease with Guillain-Barré syndrome and respiratory failure: A case report.
A 61-year-old man with a 35-year history of Kennedy disease presented with acute respiratory failure, dysphagia, and progressive dyspnea.
Losartan with add-on spironolactone for severe COVID-19 in the intensive care unit: a randomized controlled trial.
This randomized, open-label, parallel-group trial at five intensive care units in Marseille evaluated losartan, with conditional spironolactone, added to standard care for adults with severe COVID-19-related respiratory…
Adulthood interstitial lung disease due to variants in surfactant related genes: A systematic review.
This systematic review examined the clinical features of interstitial lung disease/pulmonary fibrosis (ILD/PF) in adults with surfactant-related gene (SRG) variants.
Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy with associated pulmonary arteriopathy: A histopathologic perspective from sudden cardiac death.
A 52-year-old male with no prior medical history was found dead upon arrival at the emergency department. Autopsy revealed significant left ventricular hypertrophy with a thickness of 3 cm and interventricular septum…
Effect of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure on Left Atrial Volume Index in Patients With Stroke and Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Randomized Trial.
This randomized trial evaluated whether continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) altered left atrial volume index (LAVI) in patients with stroke and obstructive sleep apnea.
Asymptomatic tuberculosis among household contacts of active pulmonary tuberculosis cases: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis estimated the prevalence of asymptomatic tuberculosis (TB) among household contacts of people with active pulmonary TB.
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in a non-HIV immunocompromised patient presenting with bilateral pneumothoraces.
A non-HIV immunocompromised patient developed Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) after prolonged corticosteroid therapy, initially presenting with dyspnoea and fever.
Effects of protein, muscle rehabilitation and trunk neuromuscular electrostimulation in patients with prolonged mechanical ventilation: a prospective, randomized controlled pilot study.
This randomized controlled pilot study evaluated the effects of high-protein diet, core muscle rehabilitation, and neuromuscular electrostimulation (NMES) on patients with prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV).
Physiological effects of heated humidifiers versus heat and moisture exchangers in adult ARDS patients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared heated humidifiers (HHs) with heat and moisture exchangers (HMEs) in adults with ARDS receiving invasive mechanical ventilation.
Portable low-flow nasal oxygen versus ambient air in patients with chronic lung disease and exercise-induced hypoxaemia: a randomised controlled crossover non-inferiority trial.
This pragmatic, randomised controlled crossover trial evaluated the effectiveness of portable low-flow supplemental oxygen therapy (SOT) versus ambient air in patients with chronic lung disease (CLD) experiencing…
Asynchronous bilateral pulmonary pathology: left-sided congenital pulmonary airway malformation with contralateral malignant pleuropulmonary blastoma in an adolescent.
An adolescent boy with a history of left-sided congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) presented with dry cough, right-sided chest pain, and breathlessness.
Experiences of using portable oxygen concentrators delivering oxygen or air among people with fibrotic interstitial lung disease in Australia: a qualitative study.
This qualitative study explored the experiences of 23 participants with fibrotic interstitial lung disease using portable oxygen concentrators (POCs) for ambulatory oxygen therapy.
Semi-recumbent position for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults requiring mechanical ventilation.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of semi-recumbent positioning for preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in mechanically ventilated ICU patients.
Pathological complete necrosis after pulmonary thermal ablation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of ablate-and-resect studies.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined pathological complete tumor necrosis after pulmonary thermal ablation, using eight ablate-and-resect studies comprising 95 evaluable lesions.
Dynamics of airway macrophage responses and lung function changes after ozone exposure in humans.
This randomized, single-blind crossover exposure study examined airway myeloid-cell responses and lung function after ozone in 44 healthy adults aged 18–40 years.
Eisenmenger Syndrome After Delayed Atrial Septal Defect Closure at High Altitude: A Case Report.
A 46-year-old woman presented with severe cyanosis and heart failure 22 years after atrial septal defect closure, living at high altitude in the Ecuadorian Andes.
Biomarker Detection of Lung Cancers Before Clinical Symptoms or the Use of Traditional Imaging Methods in the ITALUNG Trial.
The ITALUNG trial, a randomized controlled trial, assessed the efficacy of Low-Dose Computed Tomography (LDCT) for lung cancer screening in over 3100 high-risk individuals aged 55-69.
Impact of time to diagnosis in patients with progressive fibrotic ILD: a systematic review.
This systematic review examined the time to diagnosis in patients with progressive fibrotic interstitial lung diseases (PF-ILD), including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).
Association of fragmented QRS complex with mortality and clinical outcomes in patients with pulmonary embolism: an updated meta-analysis.
This meta-analysis evaluated the association of fragmented QRS (fQRS) on ECG with mortality and clinical outcomes in patients with pulmonary embolism (PE).
Riociguat as inpatient rescue therapy for acute decompensation of inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.
A man in his 70s with a history of asbestos exposure presented with syncope and progressive dyspnoea. Initial imaging revealed bilateral pulmonary emboli and pulmonary hypertension.
Comparative efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine-based non-pharmacological therapies for managing cancer-related fatigue in lung cancer patients: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
This systematic review and network meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)-based non-pharmacological therapies for managing cancer-related fatigue (CRF) in lung cancer patients.
Menthol for the Relief of Dyspnea: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.
This systematic review evaluated the effects of menthol on dyspnea in patients with respiratory conditions and in lab-induced dyspnea scenarios.
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