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1845 articles

July 202624

Clinical ResearchGastroenterologyOpen access

Efficacy and Safety of Endoscopic Treatment for Chronic Hemorrhagic Radiation Enteropathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of endoscopic treatments for chronic hemorrhagic radiation enteropathy in 2626 patients.

Adv TherJul 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Non-vascularized bone grafting for segmental mandibular reconstruction after oral cancer resection: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of non-vascularized bone grafts (NVBG) for segmental mandibular reconstruction post-oral cancer resection.

J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac SurgJul 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Associations Between Cardiac Radiation Dose-Volume Metrics and Health-Related Quality of Life for Patients With Breast Cancer on the RadComp Trial.

This analysis of the pragmatic randomised RadComp trial examined cardiac radiation doses and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in 1160 patients with breast cancer who had dose-volume data and baseline plus…

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol PhysJul 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

The Association Between Human Papillomavirus and Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined epidemiological evidence on human papillomavirus (HPV) and prostate cancer.

Int J CancerJul 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

Artificial intelligence (AI) uses in stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS): diagnosis with brain metastasis (BM) - A systematic review.

This systematic review evaluated the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnosing brain metastases (BM) during stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS).

J Clin NeurosciJul 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Prognostic utility of tumor grade and IDH-mutation status for immunotherapy response in high grade glioma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the prognostic value of tumor grade and IDH-mutation status in high-grade gliomas treated with immunotherapy.

J Clin NeurosciJul 20, 2026Read summary
Case ReportRadiology (Diagnostic)

False-Positive [¹⁸F]FET-Uptake in a Developmental Venous Anomaly: A Diagnostic Pitfall.

A 60-year-old patient with right temporal glioblastoma (WHO CNS grade 4) underwent resection and chemoradiation. Seven-month follow-up MRI showed new contrast enhancement at the resection margin.

Clin Nucl MedJul 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

PSMA-avid Pleural Solitary Fibrous Tumor Incidentally Detected on [ 18 F] Piflufolastat PSMA PET/CT.

An 81-year-old man with biopsy-proven high-risk prostate cancer (PCa) underwent staging with [ 18 F]piflufolastat PET/CT. Imaging showed intense uptake in the prostate gland and an incidental PSMA-avid pleural lesion in…

Clin Nucl MedJul 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Multifocal Hepatic Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Smooth Muscle Tumor Mimicking Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder in a Renal Allograft Recipient.

A 19-year-old renal transplant recipient presented with abdominal symptoms suggestive of posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD). Imaging with 18F-FDG PET/CT revealed multiple hypermetabolic liver lesions.

Clin Nucl MedJul 20, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Cardiotoxicity of newer HER2-Directed therapies in breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of incidence and comparative risk.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the incidence and comparative risk of cardiotoxicity associated with newer HER2-targeted therapies versus trastuzumab-based regimens in 35,984 patients.

BreastJul 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

[ 18 F]FDG PET/MRI for axillary staging in node positive breast cancer patients receiving primary systemic therapy. A prospective single arm trial.

[18F]FDG PET/MRI was evaluated for axillary staging in node-positive breast cancer patients undergoing primary systemic therapy in a prospective single-arm trial.

BreastJul 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Patient-reported outcomes from the TBCRC 022 study of neratinib and ado-trastuzumab emtansine for HER2-positive breast cancer brain metastases.

The TBCRC 022 study, a Phase II multicenter clinical trial, evaluated the gastrointestinal toxicities of neratinib and ado-trastuzumab emtansine in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer brain metastases.

BreastJul 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Nutritional support for cancer cachexia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of nutritional support on cancer cachexia in adults, analyzing 32 randomized controlled trials.

Clin Nutr ESPENJul 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

The Role of Locoregional Treatment in Non-Progressive De Novo Metastatic Breast Cancer under Systemic Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Trial (LTMBC).

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of locoregional treatment (LRT) on overall survival (OS) in 250 patients with non-progressive de novo metastatic breast cancer (DnMBC) undergoing systemic treatment.

Ann Surg OncolJul 20, 2026Read summary
Case ReportHematology

Collision Tumor of Merkel Cell Carcinoma and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma: A Cytological and Flow Cytometric Diagnostic Pitfall.

A 68-year-old male presented with right axillary lymphadenomegaly. Fine-needle cytology revealed a population of intermediate-sized lymphoid cells and larger plasmacytoid cells.

Diagn CytopatholJul 20, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Oral and Pancreatobiliary Microbiota in Cancer: A Systematic Review of Compositional Alterations and Their Clinical Implications.

This systematic review examined microbial dysbiosis in patients with pancreatobiliary malignancies, analyzing 16 studies with 1426 participants.

J Oral Pathol MedJul 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Patient-reported Outcomes After Prostate Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy at 5 yr: Results from the PACE-B Trial.

The PACE-B trial, a phase 3 randomized controlled trial, evaluated patient-reported outcomes after 5 years in men with localized prostate cancer treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) versus conventionally…

Eur UrolJul 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Minimal incision-assisted endoscopic versus conventional open breast-conserving surgery: A multicentre randomized clinical trial.

This phase III multicentre randomized controlled trial compared minimal incision-assisted endoscopic breast-conserving surgery (M-E-BCS) with conventional open breast-conserving surgery (C-O-BCS) in early-stage breast…

BreastJul 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

ADT Combinations With Radiation for Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of first-generation nonsteroidal antiandrogens (NSAA) on overall survival (OS) and toxicity in patients with localized prostate cancer receiving androgen…

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol PhysJul 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

The application of artificial intelligence in healthcare practice: A mapping review of systematic reviews.

This systematic review mapped 368 systematic reviews on artificial intelligence (AI) applications in healthcare, published from 2019 to February 2026.

Artif Intell MedJul 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Lutetium-177-PSMA radioligand therapy in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer: A systematic review of efficacy, safety, and combination strategies.

This systematic review evaluates the efficacy and safety of Lutetium-177-PSMA radioligand therapy (¹⁷⁷Lu-PSMA-RLT) in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC).

Urol OncolJul 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Assessment of the risk of developing second tumors after pediatric craniospinal irradiation.

This systematic review assessed the risk of second tumors following pediatric craniospinal irradiation, comparing Three-Dimensional Conformal Radiotherapy (3DCRT) and Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT).

J Med Imaging Radiat SciJul 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Acupuncture vs. Massage for Insomnia and Pain in Advanced Cancer: Exploratory RCT.

This multicenter randomized controlled trial compared acupuncture and massage therapy for treating insomnia in 234 patients with advanced cancer and baseline insomnia.

J Pain Symptom ManageJul 18, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma With Kinase Gene Fusions: Report of 3 Cases With Corresponding Cytologic, Histologic, and Molecular Findings.

Three cases of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) with kinase gene fusions were analyzed, revealing typical cytologic features such as marked nuclear atypia and sarcomatoid morphology.

Diagn CytopatholJul 18, 2026Read case

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