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1998 articles

September 202624

Case ReportHematologyOpen access

Refractory Acquired Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura in the Third Trimester of Twin Pregnancy: A Case Report.

A 29-year-old woman in her third trimester of a twin pregnancy presented with symptoms including palpitations, dyspnea, and oral bleeding, alongside severe thrombocytopenia.

Int Med Case Rep JSep 29, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Vascular effects of dietary nitrate supplementation in older adults with coronary artery disease: A randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover pilot trial.

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover pilot trial assessed the safety, feasibility, and vascular effects of beetroot-derived dietary nitrate in eight older adults with confirmed coronary artery…

Exp GerontolSep 29, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiology

Iatrogenic Large Bowel Perforation Following Image-Guided Pericardiocentesis: A Case Report.

A 72-year-old man with multiple comorbidities underwent fluoroscopy-guided pericardiocentesis for a large pericardial effusion.

Am J Case RepSep 29, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

A systematic and critical review of measurement scales for evaluating gastrointestinal symptoms during exercise.

This systematic review evaluated 126 studies on measurement scales for gastrointestinal symptoms (GIS) during exercise, focusing on Likert-type and visual analog scales (VAS).

J Int Soc Sports NutrSep 29, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Scleromyxedema-Associated Myopathy and Vacuolar Myopathy with Monoclonal Gammopathy and Stiffness (VAMMGAS) as manifestations of Monoclonal Gammopathy of Clinical Significance (MGCS): a disease spectrum between autophagy dysfunction and inflammation.

This report discusses two patients with Scleromyxedema-Associated Myopathy (SAM) and one with Vacuolar Myopathy with Monoclonal Gammopathy and Stiffness (VAMMGAS), both associated with Monoclonal Gammopathy of Clinical…

J NeurolSep 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportAnesthesiologyOpen access

Delayed Recognition of a Cuff-Level Tracheal Rupture After Double-Lumen Endotracheal Tube Intubation for Thoracic Surgery: A Case Report.

An 81-year-old man underwent left upper lobectomy using a double-lumen endotracheal tube. Postoperatively, he developed persistent air leakage, atelectasis, and subcutaneous emphysema.

Int Med Case Rep JSep 29, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Deep learning for cardiac CT segmentation for congenital heart disease: A systematic review.

This systematic review evaluates deep learning (DL) approaches for cardiac CT segmentation in congenital heart disease (CHD), analyzing 14 studies.

PLoS OneSep 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Efficacy and safety of T-DXd versus Other HER2-targeted therapies in second-line and later settings for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer: A Bayesian network meta-analysis.

This Bayesian network meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of T-DXd compared to other HER2-targeted therapies in 3,339 patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer after trastuzumab-based therapy.

PLoS OneSep 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Exploring the relationship between HIV Testing frequency and sexual behavior, prevention prophylaxis use among MSM in Southern China.

This randomized controlled trial investigated the relationship between HIV testing frequency, sexual behaviors, and prophylaxis use among 327 men who have sex with men (MSM) in Guangxi, China.

PLoS OneSep 29, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical Genetics

FOXG1 syndrome: genetic background revealed by trio WES in case of a critically ill neonate.

A male neonate presented with hypotonia and abnormal respiratory effort at birth. Due to the serious and non-specific clinical signs, trio whole-exome sequencing (WES) was performed, revealing a de novo heterozygous…

Ideggyogy SzSep 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Severe neurodevelopmental phenotype with multisystem involvement in VPS16-related mucopolysaccharidosis-like syndrome.

A patient with biallelic VPS16 variants presented with profound developmental delay, early-onset epilepsy, and spasticity, alongside multisystem issues such as recurrent infections and neutropenia.

NeurogeneticsSep 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Longest surviving patient with a homozygous splice-altering EGFR pathogenic variant presenting with skin autoinflammation and a Bartter-like salt-losing tubulopathy.

An adolescent patient with a Bartter-like phenotype presented with progressive nephrocalcinosis, hypercalciuria, and skin autoinflammation.

J Med GenetSep 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

A rare case of hereditary spastic paraplegia with homozygous mutation in the ZFYVE26 gene.

A 19-year-old female with consanguineous parents presented with gait disturbances, lower limb spasticity, and dysarthria. Neurological examination revealed motor and mental retardation, bilateral lower limb spasticity…

Ideggyogy SzSep 29, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchAllergy & Immunology

Short-term nasal decongestant as bridge therapy with intranasal corticosteroids in children with persistent allergic rhinitis: A randomized controlled trial.

This prospective, open-label, single-centre randomised trial compared intranasal corticosteroid (INS) alone with INS plus five days of oxymetazoline in children aged 4–17 years with moderate-to-severe persistent…

Int J Pediatr OtorhinolaryngolSep 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Sirolimus Versus Paclitaxel Drug-Coated Ballons for Femoropopliteal Disease: The LIMUS FLOW Trial.

The LIMUS FLOW proof-of-concept randomized controlled trial compared sirolimus-coated balloons (SCBs) with paclitaxel-coated balloons (PCBs) for severe femoropopliteal peripheral artery disease in 70 patients.

J Am Heart AssocSep 29, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiology

Total Left Main Occlusion ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock and Delayed Sinus Node Dysfunction.

A 58-year-old man presented with severe chest pain due to an extensive anterolateral STEMI caused by total occlusion of the left main coronary artery.

Am J Case RepSep 29, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Blood Pressure Dipping Status in Chronic Kidney Disease and Association With Adverse Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis examined nondipping blood pressure prevalence, its association with CKD, and outcomes among people with CKD.

J Am Heart AssocSep 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Prevalence of Cerebellar Cognitive Affective Syndrome in Patients with Cerebellar Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the prevalence of cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome (CCAS) in patients with cerebellar disorders.

CerebellumSep 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Associations between prenatal bisphenol S with gestational age and preterm birth: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether prenatal bisphenol S (BPS) exposure is associated with gestational age or preterm birth.

Environ ResSep 29, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Combined mastectomy and beating heart coronary artery bypass grafting: a single-session surgical approach.

A woman in her 70s with papillary ductal carcinoma in situ underwent a combined surgical approach due to severe coronary artery disease.

BMJ Case RepSep 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

Occipitocervical fusion and decompression in Morquio syndrome: a case report and literature review.

A 10-year-old girl with Morquio syndrome presented with progressive quadriparesis due to severe cervical myelopathy. She underwent occipitocervical decompression and fusion, which led to significant neurological…

Childs Nerv SystSep 29, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Incidence and Predictors of Complications After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation According to VARC-3 Criteria: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled 57 studies involving 73 588 patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI), with complications classified using VARC-3 criteria.

J Am Heart AssocSep 29, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Segmental sternal resection for metastatic ovarian cancer: surgical technique and clinical outcome.

Isolated sternal recurrence from ovarian cancer is exceptionally rare, and its optimal surgical management remains poorly defined.

Multimed Man Cardiothorac SurgSep 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatology

Metastatic dedifferentiated malignant melanoma with spindle cell morphology.

A man in his early 60s presented with a slow-growing skin lesion on his back, which had been present for two decades, and a newly noticed right axillary mass.

BMJ Case RepSep 28, 2026Read case

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