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359 articles
August 202616
Pediatric Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury After Noncardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the incidence of postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) in children undergoing noncardiac surgery, analyzing data from 27 studies with 21,908 patients.
Minimally invasive extracorporeal circulation protects against postoperative pulmonary endothelial injury in elderly cardiac surgery via suppressing the C5a-mtDNA-cGAS-STING axis: a mechanistic randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of minimally invasive extracorporeal circulation (MiECC) on postoperative pulmonary complications in 94 elderly patients (≥70 years) undergoing cardiac surgery.
Comparison of Preoperative and Postoperative Intraperitoneal Nebulised Ropivacaine in Laparoscopic Gastric Bypass: A Randomised Clinical Trial.
This randomised clinical trial compared preoperative with postoperative intraperitoneal nebulised ropivacaine in 110 patients undergoing laparoscopic gastric bypass.
Oliceridine used for patient-controlled analgesia on postoperative quality of recovery in patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecological tumour resection: a randomized clinical trial.
This randomized clinical trial evaluated the effects of oliceridine-based patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) on postoperative recovery quality in 94 female patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecological…
Cost-effectiveness analysis of total intravenous vs. inhalation anaesthesia among adults aged ≥ 50 y undergoing major non-cardiac surgery.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the cost-effectiveness of total intravenous versus inhalational anaesthesia in 2507 adults aged 50 and older undergoing major non-cardiac surgery.
Predictors of post-electroconvulsive therapy delirium: a prospective randomized study from an Indian tertiary care centre.
This randomized controlled trial investigated predictors of early post-electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) delirium in 90 adult patients.
EEG-Guided Sevoflurane Anesthesia and Emergence Delirium in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated EEG-guided anesthesia using SedLine in 100 children aged 4-10 undergoing dental procedures.
Pre-Extubation Low-Dose Propofol in Pediatric Ear, Nose, and Throat Procedures: A Meta-Analysis With Trial Sequential Analysis.
This meta-analysis evaluated the effects of low-dose propofol before extubation in pediatric patients undergoing ENT procedures. It included ten randomized controlled trials with 414 patients.
Generalized Laser-Induced Erythema Under General Anesthesia in Infants: A Case Series.
During Q-switched ruby laser treatment under general anesthesia, three infants—two with nevus of Ota and one with ectopic Mongolian spots—developed rapidly spreading generalized erythema.
Comparison of ultrasound-guided two-point block of the rhomboid intercostal vs. thoracic paravertebral for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing three-port thoracoscopic surgery: a prospective, randomized, non-inferiority study.
This prospective, randomized, non-inferiority study evaluated the analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided two-point rhomboid intercostal block (RIB) compared to thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) in 70 patients…
Digital healthcare solutions in preoperative care: A systematic review.
This systematic review evaluated the impact of digital tools, such as smartphone applications and SMS reminders, on preoperative care for anesthesia in adult patients undergoing elective procedures.
Comparison of Ketamine and Pregabalin on Postoperative Opioid Usage and Pain Management in Spinal Fusion: Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.
This systematic review and network meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of ketamine versus pregabalin in reducing postoperative opioid consumption and managing pain in adults undergoing spinal fusion.
Comparison of the Effects of Spinal Versus General Anesthesia on the Perioperative Intraocular Pressure: A prospective, randomized clinical trial .
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of spinal versus general anesthesia on intraocular pressure (IOP) in 60 adults undergoing lumbar spine and lower extremity orthopedic surgeries.
Effects of Esketamine on Emergence Delirium in Children Undergoing Sevoflurane Anesthesia: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Trial Sequential Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of esketamine in preventing emergence delirium in 916 pediatric patients undergoing sevoflurane anesthesia.
Adductor Canal Block and Local Anesthetic Versus Local Anesthetic Alone in ACL Reconstruction: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial.
This double-blind randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of local infiltration analgesia (LIA) alone versus LIA combined with adductor canal block (ACB) in 100 patients undergoing anterior cruciate…
Physician-Supervised ChatGPT-Assisted Versus Physician-Led Informed Consent for Reducing Preoperative Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This prospective, open-label randomized controlled trial compared physician-supervised ChatGPT-assisted with conventional physician-led informed consent in adults scheduled for urologic procedures.
July 20268
Precision of neuromuscular monitoring in paediatric patients: a randomised prospective agreement study of kinemyography and electromyography.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the precision of kinemyography versus electromyography for neuromuscular monitoring in children under 5 years old.
Propofol for palliative sedation: A systematic review of clinical outcomes, safety, and ethical implications.
This systematic review evaluated the use of propofol for palliative sedation in terminally ill patients, analyzing clinical outcomes, safety, and ethical implications.
Comparative study between ultrasound guided erector spinae block versus thoracic paravertebral block versus quadratus lamborum block for postoperative analgesia after open renal surgeries: a prospective randomized controlled study.
This prospective randomized controlled trial evaluated the analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided erector spinae block (ESPB), thoracic paravertebral block (PVB), and quadratus lumborum block (QLB) in 48 patients…
Evaluating Routine Opioid Compared With Nonopioid Prescribing After Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated nonopioid versus opioid prescribing for postoperative pain management in adults undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy for benign conditions.
Preoperative Carbohydrate Supplementation Reduces Thirst and Improves Patient Satisfaction Before Elective Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of preoperative carbohydrate supplementation on thirst and patient satisfaction in 262 women undergoing elective cesarean delivery.
Multisystemic Anesthetic Management and Patient Blood Management in Urgent Liver Transplantation for Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure: A Case Report.
A 42-year-old woman with chronic cholestatic liver disease developed acute-on-chronic liver failure, necessitating urgent liver transplantation.
Efficacy of Sensory Stimulation in Intensive Care Unit Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of sensory stimulation (SS) on ICU patients, analyzing 22 randomized controlled trials with 1,522 participants.
Perioperative immersive virtual reality intervention for acute and persistent postoperative pain after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: A randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of perioperative immersive virtual reality (VR) on acute and persistent postoperative pain in 120 patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS).
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