Trending archive
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359 articles
July 202624
High-flow nasal cannula oxygenation in sedated endoscopy for high-risk obstructive sleep apnea patients: study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial.
This multicenter randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the efficacy of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygenation in preventing hypoxemia during sedated gastroenteroscopy in 600 high-risk obstructive sleep apnea…
Anaesthetic challenges in staged repair of coarctation and severe aortic stenosis in dextrocardia with situs inversus.
A 53-year-old male with dextrocardia and situs inversus presented with severe aortic stenosis, a bicuspid aortic valve, an ascending aortic aneurysm, and post-ductal coarctation of the aorta.
Liposomal bupivacaine versus ropivacaine for surgical site infiltration in lumbar fusion: a prospective randomized controlled trial.
This prospective randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of liposomal bupivacaine (LB) versus ropivacaine for surgical site infiltration in 202 patients undergoing lumbar fusion.
Transversus abdominis plane block improved surgical conditions in neuromuscular blocker-free pediatric laparoscopic hernia repair: a randomized trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of a transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block on surgical conditions in 80 pediatric patients undergoing laparoscopic hernia repair without neuromuscular blockers.
CT-guided radiofrequency ablation of a tibial osteoid osteoma in pregnancy.
A 32-year-old pregnant woman at 34 weeks' gestation presented with severe right lower extremity pain due to an osteoid osteoma. CT imaging confirmed an 8 mm subperiosteal nidus.
Outcomes in randomized trials of tracheal intubation in the critically ill: A systematic review.
This systematic review analyzed 43 randomized controlled trials on tracheal intubation in critically ill adults. The study identified 15 primary and 46 secondary outcomes, with hypoxemia being the most reported primary…
Effects of low-dose esketamine on early quality of recovery following minimally invasive esophagectomy: a multicenter, randomized controlled study.
This multicenter, randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of low-dose esketamine on quality of recovery in 198 patients undergoing minimally invasive esophagectomy.
Effect of ketofol versus Fentanyl-Midazolam sedation on neurological recovery in traumatic brain Injury: A randomised study.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of ketofol versus fentanyl-midazolam sedation on neurological recovery in adults with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI).
Closed-loop vasopressor systems for hemodynamic control in perioperative and critical care settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of closed-loop vasopressor (CLV) systems compared to manual titration in adults undergoing surgery or in intensive care.
Effects of permissive hypercapnia on intraoperative cerebral oxygenation and early postoperative cognitive function in older patients with fragile brain function during the non-acute phase undergoing laparoscopic colorectal surgery: A randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of permissive hypercapnia (PHC) on cerebral oxygenation and cognitive function in 76 older patients with fragile brain function undergoing laparoscopic…
Beyond procedure-specific protocols: a systematic review identifying a universal anaesthesiological core across Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Society guidelines.
This systematic review examined Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) guidelines to identify a universal anaesthesiological core across 24 included guidelines.
Remimazolam vs. propofol anaesthesia for delirium in older patients recovering from lung resections: a randomised non-inferiority trial.
This randomised non-inferiority trial compared remimazolam with propofol anaesthesia in patients aged 65 years or older undergoing lung resection.
Automated Versus Manual Endotracheal Tube Cuff Pressure Control in Mechanically Ventilated Children: A Randomized Crossover Trial.
This randomized crossover trial evaluated automated versus manual endotracheal tube cuff pressure control in mechanically ventilated children aged 1 month to 18 years.
Cerebral Hemodynamic and Metabolic Responses to Anesthesia and Vasopressors in Adult Shoulder Surgery: A 2 × 2 Factorial Design Randomized Controlled Trial with Light-based Neuromonitoring (CHEM-FACT Study).
The CHEM-FACT study was a 2 × 2 factorial randomized controlled trial of 40 adults undergoing shoulder surgery in the beach chair position; 39 were analyzed.
Neuromuscular Blockade Depth and Oculocardiac Reflex in Pediatric Strabismus Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
This prospective, double-blinded randomized trial compared moderate-to-deep with minimal-to-shallow neuromuscular blockade in children aged 3 to 18 years undergoing strabismus surgery under general anesthesia.
Effect of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation on postoperative pain in patients undergoing thoracoscopic partial lung resection: a randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) on postoperative pain in 119 patients undergoing thoracoscopic partial lung resection.
Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation for prevention of postoperative cognitive dysfunction in older adults with gastrointestinal tumors: A randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) on postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) in 103 older adults undergoing laparoscopic…
Influence of Oliceridine on the Incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in High-Risk Patients Stratified Using Apfel Score After General Anesthesia: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Clinical Study.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of oliceridine versus fentanyl on postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in 279 high-risk patients undergoing general anesthesia.
The Effect of a Virtual Reality Environment and Hand Massage Applied in the Preoperative Area on Patient Outcomes.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of virtual reality and hand massage on preoperative anxiety, vital signs, pain, and patient satisfaction in 78 elective surgery patients.
Characteristics of Intraoperative Hypothermia and Rewarming Responses in Elderly Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia Across Different Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitutions.
This randomized controlled trial investigated intraoperative hypothermia (IH) in 500 elderly patients undergoing general anesthesia, identifying risk factors and evaluating rewarming strategies in 80 patients.
Analgesia for Awake Internal Jugular Vein Cannulation in Trauma Emergency Bay: A Randomized Comparison of Ultrasound-Guided Superficial Cervical Plexus Block With Local Infiltration.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided superficial cervical plexus block (SCPB) versus local infiltration for analgesia during internal jugular vein cannulation in 60 awake…
Volume-controlled ventilation versus pressure-controlled ventilation with volume guarantee in emergency surgery: A randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of pressure-controlled ventilation with volume guarantee versus volume-controlled ventilation in 106 adults undergoing emergency laparotomy.
Comparison of intrathecal morphine, lateral quadratus lumborum block, and their combination for analgesia and quality of recovery after Caesarean delivery: a randomised, double-blind, two-centre clinical trial.
This randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial compared the analgesic effects and quality of recovery after Caesarean delivery among women receiving lateral quadratus lumborum block (QLB), intrathecal morphine (ITM)…
Perioperative dexmedetomidine reduces the risk of postoperative complications in high-risk patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery: A randomized controlled trial.
This multicenter randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of perioperative dexmedetomidine on postoperative complications in high-risk elderly patients (age ≥60 years, RCRI ≥3) undergoing major non-cardiac…
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