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1821 articles

October 202624

Case ReportHematology

Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma with secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis initially misdiagnosed as classical Hodgkin lymphoma: A case report.

A 72-year-old man presented with fatigue, recurrent fever, severe pancytopenia, and splenomegaly, initially diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Recurrent giant retroperitoneal liposarcoma: A case report.

A 48-year-old male with a 13-year history of recurrent myxoid liposarcoma presented with significant abdominal distension due to a massive abdominopelvic mass measuring 352 mm.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematologyOpen access

Concurrent presentation of distinct extranodal and splenic marginal zone lymphomas.

A patient was diagnosed with both extranodal marginal zone lymphoma (EMZL) of the ocular adnexa and splenic marginal zone lymphoma (SMZL).

J HematopOct 2, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Type II RAF Inhibitor Tovorafenib in Recurrent/Refractory Melanoma or Other Solid Tumors With BRAF Fusions or CRAF/RAF1 Fusions or Amplification: Phase II FIRELIGHT-1 Substudy.

This Phase II clinical trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of tovorafenib in 23 patients with recurrent/refractory solid tumors harboring BRAF or CRAF fusions/amplifications.

JCO Precis OncolOct 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Tumor-Free Circulating Tumor DNA in Node-Negative Rectal Cancers Undergoing Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy, Excision, and Observation in the Phase II NEO Trial (CO.28).

The Phase II NEO trial investigated the role of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in guiding treatment decisions for 53 patients with node-negative rectal cancer undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy and transanal excision.

JCO Precis OncolOct 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterologyOpen access

Clinical outcomes of early versus standard liver transplantation in patients with alcohol-related liver disease: a meta-analysis.

This meta-analysis compared early and standard liver transplantation in patients with alcohol-related liver disease. It included 12 studies and 2323 patients.

Langenbecks Arch SurgOct 2, 2026Read summary
Case ReportAnesthesiologyOpen access

Comparisons in Analgesic Effects Between Ultrasound-Guided Erector Spinae Plane Block and Ultrasound-Guided Modified Intercostal Nerve Block in Modified Radical Mastectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Postoperative acute pain is a common challenge after breast cancer surgery. This randomized controlled trial compared the analgesic effects of ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block (ESPB) and modified intercostal…

Drug Des Devel TherOct 2, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Intraoperative Dexmedetomidine and Postoperative Delirium After Head and Neck Cancer Surgery with Free-Flap Reconstruction: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial.

This delirium-focused secondary analysis of a single-centre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial examined adults undergoing elective head and neck cancer surgery with free-flap reconstruction.

Drug Des Devel TherOct 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematology

Rapid manufactured CAR-T cells enriched for CD45RA-negative T cells exhibit superior persistence compared to conventional CAR-T therapy.

This comparative study evaluated InstanCAR-T, a rapid CD19 CAR-T manufacturing protocol enriched for CD45RA-negative T cells, against conventional CAR-T in laboratory assays, murine B-ALL models, and a Phase I clinical…

Cancer LettOct 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Hypofractionated 44 Gy in 20 fractions versus conventional chemoradiation in cervical cancer: 2-year results of the randomized HYPOCx-iRex trial with an exploratory pooled analysis of a single-institute EMBRACE-II cohort.

The randomized HYPOCx-iRex trial compared hypofractionated chemoradiation (44 Gy in 20 fractions) with conventional chemoradiation (45 Gy in 25 fractions) for locally advanced cervical cancer; an exploratory pooled…

BrachytherapyOct 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Opioid Use and Family Members' Experiences of Opioids in Paediatric Cancer Pain Management: An Integrative Review.

This integrative review analyzed opioid use in pediatric cancer pain management and family members' experiences. Sixteen peer-reviewed articles were reviewed, revealing that morphine and fentanyl are the most commonly…

Scand J Caring SciOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Giredestrant plus Everolimus in Advanced Breast Cancer.

This phase 3 randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of giredestrant plus everolimus versus standard endocrine therapy plus everolimus in patients with ER-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer who…

N Engl J MedOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Efficacy and Safety of PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitors Combined With Anti-Angiogenic Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors for Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Single-Arm Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors combined with anti-angiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitors in 357 patients with recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal…

Cancer MedOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Intermittent Pneumatic Compression in Patients with Postmastectomy Lymphedema: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) combined with exercises on upper limb lymphedema in 21 patients post-mastectomy.

Mymensingh Med JOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

A Phase I Study of Nimotuzumab Combined with Irinotecan in Chinese Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors.

This Phase I study assessed the pharmacokinetics and safety of nimotuzumab combined with irinotecan in Chinese patients with advanced solid tumors.

Clin Pharmacol Drug DevOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Immersive Virtual Reality and Anxiety, Nausea, and Vomiting in Children With Cancer: An RCT.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of immersive virtual reality (IVR) on anxiety, anticipatory nausea, and chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in pediatric cancer patients aged 6-12…

PediatricsOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPulmonology

Three versus six weeks of corticosteroids for mild immune-related pneumonitis: a randomized trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of a 3-week versus a 6-week corticosteroid taper in patients with mild immune-related pneumonitis.

Am J Respir Crit Care MedOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Alpha-catenin Mutation-associated Synchronous Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma and Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma With Numerous Adenomatoid Nodules.

A 59-year-old woman with a history of breast cancer was found to have a thyroid nodule during a chest CT. Subsequent biopsies revealed synchronous minimally invasive follicular thyroid carcinoma and classic papillary…

Anticancer ResOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Surgical Resection of Metachronous Liver Metastases in Non-colorectal Non-neuroendocrine Gastrointestinal Cancers: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of surgical resection on overall survival in patients with metachronous liver metastases from non-colorectal non-neuroendocrine gastrointestinal cancers.

Anticancer ResOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Temporary Mesocaval Bypass During Pancreaticoduodenectomy for Pancreatic Cancer With Portal Vein Occlusion: A Case Report.

A 79-year-old man with locally advanced pancreatic cancer and complete portal vein occlusion underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy after showing a favorable response to preoperative therapy.

Anticancer ResOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

From Genomic Insight to Clinical Impact: Dramatic Response in RET Fusion-positive Pancreatic Cancer.

A 48-year-old woman with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and liver metastases experienced a significant response to selpercatinib after genomic profiling revealed an NCOA4-RET fusion.

Anticancer ResOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Multidisciplinary Treatment With Repeated Thermal Ablation for Multisite Metastatic Colon Cancer in an Elderly Patient.

An 81-year-old woman with a history of myocardial and cerebral infarctions presented with metastatic colon cancer, including multiple liver and ovarian metastases.

Anticancer ResOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Pembrolizumab plus Chemotherapy for Synchronous Multiple Primary Esophageal and Gingival Squamous Cell Carcinomas.

A 68-year-old man presented with synchronous squamous cell carcinomas of the esophagus and mandibular gingiva. He received pembrolizumab combined with cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil, leading to a clinical complete…

Anticancer ResOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Well-differentiated SMARCB1-deficient Pancreatic Malignancy With Indolent Liver Metastases.

A 66-year-old woman underwent distal pancreatectomy for a pancreatic tail malignancy, later developing liver metastases six years post-surgery.

Anticancer ResOct 1, 2026Read case

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