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497 articles

September 202624

Case ReportOtolaryngology (ENT)

Oral functional impairments associated with large sublingual angiolipoma.

A male in his late 50s presented with a painless sublingual mass that led to difficulties in speech, mastication, swallowing, and occasional respiratory discomfort due to limited tongue movement.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Kaposiform haemangioendothelioma presentation in hand in a paediatric patient.

A young female patient presented with progressive swelling and discoloration of the pulp of her right middle finger. Initially misdiagnosed as chronic osteomyelitis, further evaluation confirmed the diagnosis of…

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Atypical Foster Kennedy Syndrome With Orbital Apex Involvement Secondary to Intracranial Meningiomatosis: A Case Report.

A 43-year-old man presented with left conjunctival chemosis, which was the initial sign of an atypical Foster Kennedy syndrome.

Am J Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Giant Well-Differentiated Liposarcoma of the Spermatic Cord Associated With Inguinal Hernia: Clinical Insights From a Case Report.

An 87-year-old man presented with a progressively enlarging, painless mass in the left inguinoscrotal region, which impaired mobility.

Am J Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

A case of membranous nephropathy during asymptomatic syphilis.

A 51-year-old woman presented with weight gain and leg edema, leading to a diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome. Laboratory tests revealed low serum protein and heavy proteinuria.

CEN Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Primary Hyperparathyroidism Presenting as a Distal Femur Pathologic Fracture in an Adolescent: A Case Report.

A 17-year-old boy presented with a pathologic fracture of the distal femur, accompanied by bilateral distal femoral metadiaphyseal lytic lesions.

JBJS Case ConnectSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Advanced Eumycetoma of the Right Foot Resulting in Below-Knee Amputation in Somalia: A Case Report.

A 33-year-old man from Somalia presented with a seven-year history of progressive swelling in the right foot, characterized by massive tumefaction and multiple discharging sinuses containing black grains.

Int Med Case Rep JSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatricsOpen access

Giant Mesenteric Cyst: A Case Series.

This report details two pediatric cases of mesenteric cysts. A 10-month-old male presented with abdominal distension and intermittent non-bilious vomiting, while a 5-year-old boy exhibited severe abdominal distension…

Int Med Case Rep JSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy with associated pulmonary arteriopathy: A histopathologic perspective from sudden cardiac death.

A 52-year-old male with no prior medical history was found dead upon arrival at the emergency department. Autopsy revealed significant left ventricular hypertrophy with a thickness of 3 cm and interventricular septum…

J Forensic Leg MedSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportRheumatology

Drug-Induced Liver Injury During Treatment With Tocilizumab: A Case Report of an Atypical Pattern Lesion.

A 75-year-old patient with giant cell arteritis developed jaundice and abdominal pain after the third infusion of tocilizumab.

Pharmacol Res PerspectSep 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Meta-analysis of NPC2-mediated cholesterol transport in human cancers as a prognostic biomarker with therapeutic implications.

This meta-analysis evaluated the prognostic significance of NPC2 expression in tumor tissues from 2,097 cancer patients. The study found that elevated NPC2 expression was significantly associated with worse overall…

Cell CycleSep 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportUrology

Epidermoid Cyst of the Ureter Mimicking Recurrent Urothelial Carcinoma: A Case Report and Brief Literature Review.

A 79-year-old man with a history of high-grade papillary urothelial carcinoma presented with a proximal right ureteral filling defect on CT scan, raising suspicion for tumor recurrence.

Am J Case RepSep 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Isolated Ovarian Tuberculosis Mimicking Ovarian Malignancy in a Young Female with Primary Infertility: A Case Report.

A 23-year-old Afghan woman with primary infertility presented with pelvic pain and prolonged low-grade fever. She underwent laparotomy due to suspected ovarian malignancy, revealing bilateral ovarian cysts.

Int Med Case Rep JSep 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Discovery of mpox virus nucleic acid in bile: a case with multiple coinfections.

A patient with advanced HIV and multiple coinfections, but no rash, had Monkeypox virus (MPXV) nucleic acid detected in bile.

Int J Infect DisSep 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Fulminant Secondary HLH Following EBV Reactivation in an Adult With Trisomy 21 After Teplizumab Treatment for Stage 2 Type 1 Diabetes.

A 44-year-old man with trisomy 21 and stage 2 type 1 diabetes developed respiratory, hepatic, and renal failure six days after completing a 14-day course of teplizumab.

Diabetes CareSep 22, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Rare ophthalmic complication of tuberculosis meningitis: tuberculosis orbital apex syndrome.

A woman in her mid-60s presented with orbital apex syndrome, characterized by dysfunction of multiple cranial nerves. Diagnostic challenges arose due to the rarity of tuberculosis-related OAS in non-endemic regions.

BMJ Case RepSep 22, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrology

FAN1 mutation and karyomegalic nephropathy in chronic kidney disease.

A middle-aged female with chronic kidney disease presented for renal biopsy, which showed tubular vacuolization, patchy acute injury, and karyomegaly with bizarre nuclei.

BMJ Case RepSep 22, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Anti-OJ antibody-positive anti-synthetase syndrome associated with hepatocellular carcinoma.

A man in his 70s with hepatocellular carcinoma presented with progressive proximal muscle weakness and dropped head syndrome.

BMJ Case RepSep 22, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome with autoimmune hepatitis requiring liver transplantation.

A man in his mid-60s with Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) and 88 CGG repeats in FMR1 developed autoimmune hepatitis, confirmed by biopsy, leading to liver transplantation.

BMJ Case RepSep 22, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)Open access

Low-Grade Salivary Myoepithelial Carcinoma of the Upper Lip Harboring a Novel CARMN/miR143HG::PLAG1 Fusion.

A 48-year-old man presented with a 6-month history of a slow-growing, asymptomatic nodule in the left upper lip. An excisional biopsy revealed a low-grade myoepithelial carcinoma characterized by a multilobulated growth…

Head Neck PatholSep 22, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Asynchronous bilateral pulmonary pathology: left-sided congenital pulmonary airway malformation with contralateral malignant pleuropulmonary blastoma in an adolescent.

An adolescent boy with a history of left-sided congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) presented with dry cough, right-sided chest pain, and breathlessness.

BMJ Case RepSep 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrology

Immunoglobulin A-dominant crescentic glomerulonephritis in a teenage refugee with active methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus urinary infection: a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma.

A teenage refugee presented with rapidly progressive renal failure, nephrotic-range proteinuria, and fluid overload necessitating haemodialysis.

BMJ Case RepSep 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Heterotopic prostatic tissue mimicking prostate cancer: the decisive role of multiparametric MRI.

A man in his 70s was referred for urological evaluation because of a progressive increase in serum prostate-specific antigen levels.

BMJ Case RepSep 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Discordant pathologic response to neoadjuvant human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-directed therapy in primary breast tumour and axillary lymph node metastases.

A patient with HER2-positive breast cancer received neoadjuvant chemotherapy and HER2-directed therapy, showing significant histological response in the primary breast tumor.

BMJ Case RepSep 21, 2026Read case

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