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1998 articles
October 202624
Neoadjuvant Therapy for Gastric Adenocarcinoma with Signet Ring Cells: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery versus upfront gastrectomy in adults with signet ring cell-containing gastric cancer.
The effect of seizure-free period on seizure recurrence following antiseizure medication withdrawal: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis examined whether the duration of seizure freedom before antiseizure medication (ASM) withdrawal is associated with subsequent seizure recurrence in people with…
Complex post-traumatic stress disorder in refugees, asylum seekers, and internally displaced people: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis examined complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) prevalence among refugees, asylum seekers, and internally displaced people.
Teclistamab Induced a Profound Hematologic Response in Light Chain Deposition Disease With Probable Cardiac Involvement.
A 63-year-old man had κ-light chain deposition disease involving the kidneys, with probable cardiac involvement. After an initial response to daratumumab-pomalidomide-dexamethasone, he developed hematologic relapse.
When Insulin Must Wait: The Role of Renal Replacement Therapy in Refractory Hypokalemia During Severe Diabetic Ketoacidosis.
A 37-year-old man presented with abdominal pain, progressive dyspnea, drowsiness, and Kussmaul respirations. Testing showed severe diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), acute kidney injury, and severe hypokalemia.
Placebo effects of caffeine on sport performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether deceptively describing a placebo as caffeine affects sport performance in healthy adults.
Initial HIV Therapy for Adults and Treatment-Associated Weight Gain: The Opti-DOR Randomized Clinical Trial.
The Opti-DOR open-label, noninferiority randomized trial compared two initial antiretroviral regimens in 600 ART-naive adults at two South African sites; 99.5% of participants were Black African.
Optimizing exercise prescriptions for older adults with mild cognitive impairment: a dose-response network meta-analysis of modality-dose combinations on executive function.
This Bayesian dose-response network meta-analysis synthesized randomized controlled trials of repeated exercise programmes in adults aged 60 years or older with mild cognitive impairment.
Effects of resistance training on subjective sleep quality, excessive daytime sleepiness, and quality of life in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a secondary analysis from a randomized controlled trial.
This secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial examined eight weeks of resistance training in 25 adults with moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea.
Selective recovery effects of short-term beetroot juice supplementation after exercise-induced muscle damage in trained female volleyball players.
This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial examined short-term beetroot juice (BRJ) supplementation after exercise-induced muscle damage in trained female university volleyball players.
Neonatal gastric perforation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical characteristics, risk factors, surgical management and outcomes.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined clinical features, risk factors, surgical management and outcomes of neonatal gastric perforation using observational studies of neonates aged 28 days or younger.
Evidence on information, access frictions, and experience in public healthcare use in rural Bangladesh: a cluster-randomized field experiment.
This cluster-randomized field experiment tested whether information, access frictions, or uncertainty about public care helps explain reliance on private and informal providers among rural Bangladeshi households.
Comparison of outcomes after direct extracranial-to-intracranial bypass for moyamoya disease and non-moyamoya pathology: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared direct extracranial-to-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass outcomes in adults with moyamoya disease or syndrome (MMD) versus non-moyamoya steno-occlusive disease, mainly…
Characterizing Behavioral Engagement in Smartphone Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial.
This exploratory secondary analysis of a 12-week randomized controlled trial examined behavioral engagement with smartphone cognitive behavioral therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in 60 participants.
Pacak-Zhuang syndrome with EPAS1 p.Pro531Leu somatic variant: one case report and literature review.
A 4-year-old girl presented with recurrent hypertension, polycythemia and renal hilar masses. Imaging, biochemical testing and genetic analysis of paraffin-embedded tissue confirmed Pacak-Zhuang syndrome with a somatic…
High-Resolution Ultrasound in the Evaluation of Median and Superficial Radial Nerve Involvement in Neurofibromatosis Type 1.
A 16-year-old girl with neurofibromatosis type 1 presented with hand pain and paresthesia. High-resolution ultrasound showed a hypervascular superficial neurofibroma, marked epineural thickening of the median nerve…
Metal Hypersensitivity Reactions Following Spinal Implants: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review examined clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches, and outcomes of metal hypersensitivity after spinal implant surgery in adults.
Effects of the GnRH agonist leuprorelin on liver volume in premenopausal women with severe polycystic liver disease.
This prospective, open-label randomized trial evaluated leuprorelin in premenopausal women aged 18–45 years with severe polycystic liver disease (PLD).
The effectiveness of meaning-based interventions in reducing suicide-related vulnerability: A systematic review.
This systematic review examined whether meaning-based interventions affect suicide-related outcomes and how their effects may operate.
Efficacy and safety of tolebrutinib in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed tolebrutinib’s efficacy and safety in multiple sclerosis, drawing on four publications covering four randomised controlled trials and one long-term extension study.
Comparable efficacy of extraoral and intraoral photobiomodulation in preventing oral mucositis during high-dose methotrexate therapy in pediatric oncology: A single-blind randomized controlled trial.
This single-blind randomized controlled trial compared intraoral (IO) with extraoral (EO) photobiomodulation (PBM) to prevent oral mucositis in 155 children and adolescents receiving high-dose methotrexate for leukemia…
Coronary artery disease management in patients with severe aortic stenosis undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials compared coronary revascularisation strategies in patients with severe aortic stenosis undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI).
A process evaluation of community-led distribution of HIV self-testing kits in rural communities in Zimbabwe.
This process evaluation examined community-led HIV self-testing (HIVST) distribution in rural Zimbabwe, within the community-led arm of a cluster-randomized trial comparing it with paid, community-based distribution.
Paediatric Helicobacter pylori infection and allergic and inflammatory diseases: a contemporary systematic review with meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed recent evidence on Helicobacter pylori infection and allergic or immune-mediated diseases in children.
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