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60 articles

October 202616

Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Informal Caregiver-Observed Fall Risk Indicators and Caregiver Responses to Prevent Falls Among Community-Dwelling Older People: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review synthesized 16 studies of informal caregivers’ observations of fall-risk indicators and their preventive responses among community-dwelling older people.

J Nurs ScholarshOct 24, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Wireless Home Blood Pressure Monitoring With Health Coaching for Hypertension Management at a Federally Qualified Health Center: Pilot Randomized Controlled Feasibility and Acceptability Study.

This 6-month, two-arm randomized pilot trial assessed feasibility and acceptability of wireless home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) with health coaching among adults with uncontrolled or newly diagnosed hypertension…

JMIR Form ResOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public HealthOpen access

Avatar-led digital health intervention for sexual and gender minority young adult smoking cessation: randomized controlled pilot trial.

This randomized controlled pilot trial compared EQQUAL, an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy-based digital smoking cessation program tailored for sexual and gender minority (SGM) young adults, with Smokefree.gov.

Nicotine Tob ResOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Combined Chatbot and Counselor Support for Smoking Cessation in China: A Pilot, Mobile-Based, Randomized Controlled Trial.

This two-arm, community-based randomized pilot trial in China assessed chatbot-supported smoking cessation and whether adding personalized counselor support might improve outcomes.

Nicotine Tob ResOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

From Alert to Action: Electronic Practice Advisory Improves DSMES Referrals Over 18 Months.

This cluster-randomized controlled trial in primary care practices in central North Carolina tested whether an electronic health record best practice advisory (BPA) increased referrals to diabetes self-management…

Diabetes CareOct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchFamily Medicine

AI-Based Clinical Decision Support Systems in Primary Care: Systematic Review of Clinical Implementation.

This systematic review assessed the effectiveness and safety of AI-based clinical decision support systems (AI-CDSSs) used by health professionals in primary care, compared with usual care or non-AI decision support.

J Med Internet ResOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & RehabilitationOpen access

Advances in physiotherapy for chronic low-back pain: a level I systematic review.

This level I systematic review qualitatively examined randomised controlled trials of physiotherapy programmes for chronic low-back pain (cLBP), identified through searches of PubMed, Web of Science and Embase in August…

J Orthop TraumatolOct 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchFamily Medicine

Improving Musculoskeletal Care Quality With a Web-Based Clinical Decision Support System in UK Primary Care: Mixed Methods Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial.

This mixed methods, cluster-randomized controlled trial evaluated CrossCover, a web-based clinical decision support system for adult musculoskeletal consultations in UK general practice.

J Med Internet ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Acceptability and Feasibility of an Islamic Faith-Based Smoking Cessation Intervention Delivered via WhatsApp for Muslim Smokers in Saudi Arabia: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

This two-arm pilot randomized controlled trial assessed the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary outcomes of a 21-day Islamic faith-based smoking cessation intervention delivered by WhatsApp to adult Muslim…

JMIR Form ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Impact of structured sexual health training incorporating standardised patients on health professions students' sexual health communication competence: A single-blind randomised controlled trial in Tanzania.

This single-blind, parallel-group randomised controlled trial evaluated structured sexual health training incorporating standardised patients (SPs) among undergraduate medical and nursing students at a university in…

PLoS OneOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInternal Medicine (General)

Real-World Effectiveness of AI-Enabled Clinical Decision Support in Primary Care: Systematic Review.

This systematic review synthesized real-world evaluations of clinician-facing AI-enabled clinical decision support in primary and ambulatory care, covering studies published from 2011 through 2025.

J Med Internet ResOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Early interventions for primary care patients with stress-related mental ill health: a randomised controlled non-inferiority trial of a nurse-led collaborative care intervention versus cognitive behavioural therapy.

This randomised controlled non-inferiority trial compared nurse-led collaborative care (CC) with psychologist-guided self-help cognitive behavioural therapy (GSH-CBT) in 172 adults with mild to moderate stress-related…

BMJ Ment HealthOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchFamily Medicine

Changes in health literacy following participation in a multidisciplinary primary care intervention for people with chronic pain: a longitudinal cohort study.

This longitudinal cohort study examined changes in health literacy among 43 people with chronic non-cancer pain who completed a personalized, multidisciplinary primary care pain-management intervention.

Scand J PainOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public HealthOpen access

Effectiveness of a nurse-led telephonic brief intervention to reduce risky alcohol use among women in primary care in Brazil: a randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated a nurse-led telephonic brief intervention aimed at reducing risky alcohol use among 151 women in primary care in São Paulo, Brazil.

Arch Womens Ment HealthOct 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchFamily Medicine

Implementation of Communication Disability Documentation and Accommodations in Primary Care: A Pragmatic Type III Hybrid Implementation-Effectiveness Trial Protocol.

This article describes the protocol for the DECA study, a pragmatic Type III hybrid implementation-effectiveness trial of communication disability (CD) documentation and accommodation processes in primary care.

J Speech Lang Hear ResOct 2, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchFamily Medicine

Primary care practitioners' experiences managing urinary tract infections: a qualitative evidence synthesis.

This qualitative evidence synthesis explored the experiences of primary care practitioners (PCPs) managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) across various international settings.

Br J Gen PractOct 1, 2026Read summary

September 20268

Case ReportPsychiatry

Summer-pattern seasonal affective disorder: A case study and implications for primary care.

A 35-year-old woman presented with a 3-year history of summer-onset depression, characterized by irritability, insomnia, appetite loss, and psychomotor agitation.

JAAPASep 24, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Bridging the gap in caregiver support: A systematic review of screening practices in primary care.

This systematic review examined the use of caregiver burden screening practices in primary care, focusing on studies from 2013 to 2023.

Nurse PractSep 24, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchFamily Medicine

Real-Time Artificial Intelligence Diagnostic Copilot in Simulated Primary Care Consultations: Randomized Simulation Study.

This randomized simulation study evaluated the impact of a real-time, voice-based AI diagnostic assistant on physician diagnostic accuracy in primary care consultations.

JMIR Form ResSep 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchFamily Medicine

Social Support in Group Medical Visits for Chronic Pain in Primary Care.

This randomized controlled trial examined the role of group medical visits in providing social support for primary care patients with chronic pain.

Ann Fam MedSep 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Effect of modernized collaborative care for depression on individual depressive symptoms: A secondary analysis of the eIMPACT trial.

This secondary analysis of the eIMPACT trial evaluated the effects of modernized collaborative care on individual depressive symptoms in 216 primary care patients.

Psychol MedSep 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Barriers and enablers to deprescribing from the perspectives of older adults with polypharmacy and their stakeholders: A systematic review of qualitative studies.

This systematic review synthesised qualitative studies on barriers and enablers to deprescribing among older adults with polypharmacy and relevant stakeholders.

Int J Nurs StudSep 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

BLIS study: a feasibility randomised controlled trial assessing compliance, acceptability and colonisation with different dosing regimens of the probiotic supplement Streptococcus salivarius K12 (Bactoblis) in adults in England.

The BLIS study was a randomized controlled trial assessing the colonization, acceptability, and feasibility of two dosing regimens of the probiotic Streptococcus salivarius K12 in adults with recurrent sore throats in…

BMJ OpenSep 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Effectiveness of Obesity Management Education for Healthcare Professionals: A Rapid Review and Meta-Analysis.

This meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of structured obesity management education for healthcare professionals (HCPs).

Clin ObesSep 12, 2026Read summary

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