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1998 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

A process evaluation of community-led distribution of HIV self-testing kits in rural communities in Zimbabwe.

This process evaluation examined community-led HIV self-testing (HIVST) distribution in rural Zimbabwe, within the community-led arm of a cluster-randomized trial comparing it with paid, community-based distribution.

Health Policy PlanOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Evaluating the impact of conditional micro-incentives on linkage to HIV care in rural South Africa: results from the Home-Based Intervention to Test and Start (HITS) trial.

The HITS real-world randomized trial assessed whether conditional food vouchers improved linkage to HIV care after home-based testing in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

Health Policy PlanOct 19, 2026Read summary
Case ReportRheumatology

SARS-CoV2-induced Schnitzler syndrome, inflammatory flare and successful treatment by anakinra during pregnancy: a case report.

A pregnant woman in her early 40s with established Schnitzler syndrome developed urticaria, musculoskeletal symptoms and elevated inflammatory markers during SARS-CoV-2 infection, consistent with an inflammatory flare.

Swiss Med WklyOct 19, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Comparative efficacy of interventions for preventing chemotherapy-induced alopecia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

This systematic review and network meta-analysis compared preventive interventions for chemotherapy-induced alopecia in cancer patients, including 12 randomized trials with 736 participants and nine intervention groups.

Support Care CancerOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchDermatology

Long-term efficacy of lebrikizumab in treating head, neck and face involvement in patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis.

This post hoc analysis of phase III trials assessed head, neck, and face (HNF) outcomes with lebrikizumab in adolescents and adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis.

J Dermatolog TreatOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Evidence on information, access frictions, and experience in public healthcare use in rural Bangladesh: a cluster-randomized field experiment.

This cluster-randomized field experiment tested whether information, access frictions, or uncertainty about public care helps explain reliance on private and informal providers among rural Bangladeshi households.

Health Policy PlanOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinologyOpen access

Miro1 mediates skeletal muscle insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes.

This study investigated whether mitochondrial Rho GTPase 1 (Miro1) contributes to skeletal muscle insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes (T2D).

Nat CommunOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Effectiveness of digital educational technologies in knowledge acquisition for adolescent health promotion: a systematic review.

This systematic review assessed whether digital educational technologies improve health-promotion knowledge among adolescents.

Rev Gaucha EnfermOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchFamily Medicine

AI-Based Clinical Decision Support Systems in Primary Care: Systematic Review of Clinical Implementation.

This systematic review assessed the effectiveness and safety of AI-based clinical decision support systems (AI-CDSSs) used by health professionals in primary care, compared with usual care or non-AI decision support.

J Med Internet ResOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmologyOpen access

Full-spectrum LED screen-bar lighting as an adjunct to artificial tears in visual display terminal-related dry eye: a randomized study.

This prospective, randomised, single-centre study assessed whether full-spectrum screen-bar lighting adds benefit to artificial tears in 66 participants with newly diagnosed visual display terminal-related dry eye and…

Int OphthalmolOct 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

The Impact of Anaesthesia Method on the Use of Anaesthesia Department Resources in Total Knee Arthroplasty.

This randomised controlled trial compared spinal anaesthesia with general anaesthesia using total intravenous anaesthesia in 395 patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty.

Acta Anaesthesiol ScandOct 18, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGastroenterology

Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) Recurrence and De Novo Hepatitis A Acquired at Time of Liver Transplantation: Comparison of Graft HAV Infection and Viral Kinetics.

Two liver transplant recipients developed hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection of the graft in different settings. A recipient transplanted for HAV-related acute liver failure had a rapid fall in serum HAV RNA after…

J Viral HepatOct 18, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

An Integrated Approach to MSI-High Colorectal Cancer Therapy in a Young Patient: A Clinical Case.

A 16-year-old male underwent appendectomy for presumed appendicitis, but persistent postoperative bowel obstruction led to CT detection of a descending-colon tumor and emergency Hartmann’s procedure.

Am J Case RepOct 18, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & RehabilitationOpen access

Advances in physiotherapy for chronic low-back pain: a level I systematic review.

This level I systematic review qualitatively examined randomised controlled trials of physiotherapy programmes for chronic low-back pain (cLBP), identified through searches of PubMed, Web of Science and Embase in August…

J Orthop TraumatolOct 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Comparative Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Orally Disintegrating and Conventional Tablet Formulations of Zastaprazan in Healthy Subjects.

This open-label, randomized, single-dose, three-period crossover study compared the pharmacokinetics and safety of 20 mg zastaprazan orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs), taken with or without water, with the…

Pharmacol Res PerspectOct 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Magnetic resonance imaging vs computed tomography for baseline imaging evaluation in acute basilar artery occlusion.

This post hoc analysis of the ATTENTION trial compared baseline MRI with CT for patient selection in acute basilar-artery occlusion.

J NeurolOct 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Gamma-irradiated amniotic membrane graft as an adjuvant to posterior colporrhaphy: an exploratory prospective single-arm clinical trial.

This exploratory prospective, single-arm pilot clinical trial evaluated gamma-irradiated amniotic membrane grafting during posterior colporrhaphy in 25 women with posterior compartment prolapse.

BMC Womens HealthOct 17, 2026Read summary
Case ReportRheumatologyOpen access

Tocilizumab for active rheumatoid arthritis in a patient with concomitant primary biliary cholangitis: a case based review.

A 59-year-old woman presented with highly active, seropositive rheumatoid arthritis and marked cholestatic biochemical activity. Evaluation identified active primary biliary cholangitis without advanced liver fibrosis.

Rheumatol IntOct 17, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchHematology

Non-Relapse Mortality With Bispecific Antibodies in Hematologic Malignancies: A Dual Systematic Review and Pharmacovigilance Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis, supplemented by a pharmacovigilance analysis of FAERS, assessed non-relapse mortality (NRM) and other toxicities with bispecific antibodies in relapsed/refractory hematologic…

Hematol OncolOct 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurosurgeryOpen access

Microsurgical clipping versus Woven EndoBridge embolization for intracranial aneurysms: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared microsurgical clipping with Woven EndoBridge (WEB) embolization for ruptured and unruptured intracranial aneurysms.

Neurosurg RevOct 17, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiologyOpen access

Inferolateral ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Secondary to Suspected Coronary Embolism in a Patient with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation: A Case Report.

A 76-year-old man with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation presented with acute substernal chest pain and inferolateral ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 17, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)Open access

Atypical Stafne bone defect: a systematic review.

This systematic review synthesized English-language case reports and case series of atypically located Stafne bone defects (SBDs), searching four databases through January 2026.

Clin Oral InvestigOct 17, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Co-existence of CLCN1 and DNM2 variants in a phenotype overlapping myotonia and myopathy.

An Iranian family was evaluated for a phenotype combining severe myotonia and myopathic features. The index patient had clinical and electrical myotonia, with myopathic changes on electromyography.

Mol Biol RepOct 17, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Digital supportive care in prostate cancer: a systematic review.

This systematic review synthesised evidence on the perspectives and requirements of people affected by prostate cancer for patient-facing digital supportive care.

Support Care CancerOct 17, 2026Read summary

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