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1999 articles

September 202624

Case ReportObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

A novel approach to treating Endometriosis-Related Repeated IVF failures- insights from single case report.

A young nulligravida with peritoneal endometriosis experienced recurrent implantation failure and poor embryo quality during multiple IVF attempts.

Reprod Biol EndocrinolSep 24, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Prenatal allostatic load and adverse pregnancy outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the relationship between prenatal allostatic load (AL) and adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs) in a population of 8,795 pregnant women.

PeerJSep 24, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

Immune Checkpoint Inhibition in Locally Advanced Periocular Squamous Cell Carcinoma (POLA-SCC).

A 75-year-old man presented with recurrent upper eyelid squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) that persisted despite multiple surgical excisions and reconstructive efforts, leading to significant eyelid dysfunction and visual…

Int Ophthalmol ClinSep 24, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Primary Orbital Melanoma: A Systematic Review of Clinical Characteristics, Management and Outcomes.

This systematic review evaluated clinical characteristics, management, and outcomes of 112 patients with histopathologically confirmed primary orbital melanoma (POM).

Int Ophthalmol ClinSep 24, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Surveillance of antibiotic-resistant bacteria integrating whole genome sequencing and epidemiological information - a global, systematic review, 2012-2023.

This systematic review examined global surveillance systems for antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) integrating whole genome sequencing (WGS) and epidemiological data.

Antimicrob Resist Infect ControlSep 24, 2026Read summary
Case ReportUrology

Recurrent hydronephrosis and catheter blockage, secondary to an organised bacterial mass within the bladder.

An elderly man with a history of chronic kidney disease and a long-term catheter presented with urosepsis and recurrent catheter blockages.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

A case of membranous nephropathy during asymptomatic syphilis.

A 51-year-old woman presented with weight gain and leg edema, leading to a diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome. Laboratory tests revealed low serum protein and heavy proteinuria.

CEN Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEndocrinologyOpen access

Palopegteriparatide for adults with chronic hypoparathyroidism: skeletal dynamics through 3 years of the phase 2 PaTH forward trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of palopegteriparatide in adults with chronic hypoparathyroidism over three years.

J Bone Miner ResSep 24, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

Lacrimal Gland Choristoma and Associated Ocular Anomalies: A Review and Description of a Bilateral Gland Choristoma With Unique Features.

A young female presented with bilateral epibulbar lacrimal gland choristoma, which was associated with a limbal dermoid and ocular colobomatous anomalies.

Int Ophthalmol ClinSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Osteosarcoma of the Maxilla: Rare Contralateral Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis.

A patient with osteosarcoma of the maxilla presented with contralateral cervical lymph node metastasis following surgical intervention.

Chin J Dent ResSep 24, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGastroenterologyOpen access

Dietary fibre blend improves gut health in patients with irritable bowel syndrome following a low FODMAP diet: a randomised, double-blind control trial.

This randomized, double-blind controlled trial investigated the effects of a 3-week ur gut ® supplementation on gut health in 26 adults with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) following a low FODMAP diet.

Eur J NutrSep 24, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Pharmacological treatment of sleep disorder phenotypes in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of pharmacological treatments for sleep disorders in Parkinson's disease, analyzing 29 randomized controlled trials with 1913 participants.

J NeurolSep 24, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOtolaryngology (ENT)Open access

Utilization of human amniotic membrane (HAM) in tympanoplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the use of human amniotic membrane (HAM) as a graft material in tympanoplasty, analyzing data from eight studies involving 265 tympanoplasties.

Cell Tissue BankSep 24, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

A rare ATM variant in a Colombian family with chorea-ataxia syndrome: implications for an early diagnosis.

A 39-year-old man presented with progressive ataxia, chorea, and telangiectasias, alongside two siblings with similar symptoms. Genetic testing revealed compound heterozygous variants in the ATM gene.

NeurogeneticsSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Extraneural ganglion cyst causing foot drop.

A male in his late 50s presented with a swelling on the lateral aspect of the right proximal lower leg, accompanied by progressive ankle dorsiflexion weakness and sensory loss on the dorsum of the foot.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

When immunotherapy mimics pancreatic cancer: mass-forming immune-related pancreatitis during neoadjuvant treatment for triple-negative breast cancer.

A woman with early triple-negative breast cancer developed four hypermetabolic pancreatic lesions after 4 months of neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy, initially suggestive of metastases.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Prognostic Value of the C-Reactive Protein-Albumin-Lymphocyte Index in Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Cancers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the prognostic value of the C-reactive protein-albumin-lymphocyte (CALLY) index in patients with hepatobiliary and pancreatic cancers.

J Gastrointest CancerSep 24, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Renal synovial sarcoma occurring synchronously with renal cell carcinoma.

A patient in his 50s presented with abdominal pain and hematuria, leading to the discovery of a primary biphasic synovial sarcoma of the kidney alongside synchronous clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterology

Giant choledochal cyst - type VI B.

A man in his early 20s presented with jaundice, abdominal pain, and right upper quadrant fullness. Imaging revealed a type VI B choledochal cyst, characterized by significant dilatation of the cystic duct and common…

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Associations Between Gut Microbiota and Immune Profiles in Community-Dwelling Older Adults and the Regulatory Role of Polygonatum odoratum.

This randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of Polygonatum odoratum on gut microbiota and immune profiles in 140 community-dwelling older adults aged 60 and above over 90 days.

Aging CellSep 24, 2026Read summary
Case ReportEndocrinology

A parathyroid adenoma masquerading as an oesophageal cyst.

A male in his 60s presented with ventricular fibrillation arrest, severe hypercalcaemia, and elevated parathyroid hormone levels, leading to a suspicion of primary hyperparathyroidism.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Awake full-endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion via the trans-Kambin approach under local anaesthesia in a nonagenarian.

A nonagenarian with recurrent symptomatic foraminal stenosis at L4-L5, following previous decompression surgeries, underwent full-endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (FE-TLIF) via the trans-Kambin approach…

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPulmonology

Adulthood interstitial lung disease due to variants in surfactant related genes: A systematic review.

This systematic review examined the clinical features of interstitial lung disease/pulmonary fibrosis (ILD/PF) in adults with surfactant-related gene (SRG) variants.

PulmonologySep 24, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Surgical management of gallbladder volvulus.

An elderly female in her 80s presented with abdominal pain and vomiting after experiencing intermittent colicky pain for three days. Examination revealed tenderness over a palpable gallbladder.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case

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