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1998 articles
October 202624
Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis triggered by Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease: a diagnostic challenge.
A man in his 40s presented with fever, confusion, a widespread erythematous rash, weight loss, and generalized lymphadenopathy over three weeks.
Pyelolymphatic backflow demonstrated on computed tomography urography in acute ureteric obstruction.
A man in his early 40s presented with acute right flank pain, vomiting and dysuria. Ultrasonography demonstrated an obstructing right upper ureteric calculus with a contralateral renal calculus.
Adamantinoma-like Ewing sarcoma of the bladder.
A patient presented with a bladder tumor initially diagnosed as urothelial carcinoma following transurethral resection. After receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy with methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and…
Eosinophilic angiocentric fibrosis in paediatric IgG4-related disease.
A young girl presented with a 1.5-year history of progressive bilateral upper eyelid swelling and proptosis, more pronounced on the right.
5-year survival rate and determinants of decreased survival among patients with breast cancer in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the 5-year survival rate of breast cancer patients in Africa, analyzing 55 studies with 19,577 participants. The pooled 5-year survival rate was found to be 40.38%.
Chronic posthypoxic myoclonus: Lance-Adams syndrome.
A man in his 20s developed chronic intentional myoclonus following two cardiac arrests, leading to persistent generalized myoclonic seizures.
Immune-related colitis following head and neck reconstructive surgery in a patient receiving long-term nivolumab.
A man with gastric cancer, receiving long-term nivolumab and prednisolone for immune-related myositis, underwent subtotal glossectomy for advanced tongue cancer. On postoperative day 4, he developed grade 3 diarrhoea.
Approach to management of walled-off necrosis secondary to trauma-induced pancreatitis in a limited-resource setting.
A patient with trauma-induced pancreatitis developed a walled-off necrosis (WON) characterized by a necrotic peripancreatic collection. Imaging revealed a mature collection with necrotic debris.
Hepatitis A-associated oxidative haemolysis in a patient with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency with co-inherited sickle cell trait.
A young male presented with pruritus, nausea, and jaundice following travel to West Africa, lacking hepatitis A vaccination.
Duplicated spermatic cord encountered during inguinal hernia repair.
A male patient in his seventies presented for elective open right inguinal hernia repair. During the procedure, complete duplication of the spermatic cord was identified, with two distinct structures each containing a…
Immersive 3D vs Physical Simulation in Training Novices for Laser-Based Endourological Procedures: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized controlled trial aims to compare immersive 3D simulation and physical simulation training for novice medical students in endourological laser-based procedures.
Australian Digital Mental Health Services for Anxiety and Depression: Meta-Analysis and Comparison Study.
This meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness and uptake of three Australian digital mental health services (DMHSs) for anxiety and depression. Over 282,000 consumers accessed these services from 2013 to 2021.
Hernia, mesh, microbes, and phage promise: Mapping 35 years of evidence through a systematic review.
This systematic review examined published evidence on microbiology and outcomes of hernia mesh infections, including studies from 1990–2025. Of 584 studies meeting inclusion criteria, 32 contributed to meta-analysis.
Neuromuscular, Balance, and Gait Factors Associated with Falls and Fall-Related Outcomes in Individuals with COPD: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review examined associations between muscle strength, balance, gait and falls or fall-related outcomes in people with COPD. It included 25 original studies involving 1295 participants.
Rupture of Left Ventricular Aneurysm in Infant: Case Report.
A preterm infant hospitalized from birth with necrotizing enterocolitis, later complicated by ascending-colon narrowing requiring surgery, had persistent infections with Staphylococcus haemolyticus and then…
Randomised controlled trial of fluoxetine versus naltrexone in compulsive sexual behaviour disorder.
This randomized controlled trial compared the efficacy and tolerability of fluoxetine and naltrexone in 80 participants with compulsive sexual behaviour disorder (CSBD).
Smartphone Measurement Application for Percutaneous Vertebroplasty in Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures: A Randomized Trial.
This single-center randomized controlled trial compared a LiDAR-enabled smartphone measurement application with conventional anatomical localization and C-arm verification in 43 patients with acute thoracolumbar…
Comparative efficacy and safety of orally administered PCSK9 inhibitors in patients with Hypercholesterolaemia: a dose-stratified systematic review and network meta-analysis.
This network meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of orally administered PCSK9 inhibitors in patients with hypercholesterolemia, analyzing five randomized trials with 4,227 participants.
Drug treatments for fibromyalgia: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised trials.
This systematic review and network meta-analysis compared drug treatments for fibromyalgia in adults, including evidence from 151 randomised trials involving 32 592 participants.
PHOENIX: a study protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial of pre-emptive pharmacogenomic panel testing in acute care settings with health economic evaluations.
The PHOENIX trial is a pilot randomized controlled trial assessing the impact of pre-emptive pharmacogenomic panel testing on adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and treatment failures in acute care settings.
Clinical utility of randomized controlled trials of regional anesthesia for lower-extremity surgery: a systematic review.
This systematic review evaluated the clinical utility and transparency of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on regional anesthesia (RA) for lower-extremity surgeries.
Objective, long-term mobility data in patients with chronic pain after lumbar spine surgery treated with spinal cord stimulation-a prospective, multicenter trial.
This multicenter clinical trial evaluated the long-term effects of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) on mobility in 50 patients with chronic pain following lumbar spine surgery.
Cardiac arrest revealing an occult interventricular septal hydatid cyst in a child.
An 11-year-old girl experienced sudden cardiac arrest during a biopsy of a dorsal hydatid cyst. After resuscitation, echocardiography revealed a 5.3 × 4.6 cm cyst in the interventricular septum, with CT showing liver…
Impact of opioid-free general anesthesia with locoregional blocks during breast cancer surgery on systemic inflammatory response: results from a randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of opioid-free general anesthesia with locoregional blocks (OfGA) versus traditional opioid-based general anesthesia (GA) on postoperative inflammation in breast…
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