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1998 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Efficacy of nebulized salbutamol in transient tachypnea of the newborn: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of nebulized salbutamol in improving clinical outcomes for infants with transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN).

PLoS OneOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

First-trimester pregnancy-associated breast cancer managed without pregnancy termination: a report with long-term follow-up.

A patient diagnosed with breast cancer in the first trimester opted to continue her pregnancy rather than terminate it. She underwent total mastectomy and axillary lymph node dissection, with chemotherapy initiated…

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatology

Paraneoplastic dermatomyositis preceding detection of metastatic oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma after prolonged remission following pembrolizumab therapy.

A man in his late fifties with a history of treated oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma developed severe dermatomyositis after six years of remission.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Well-differentiated SMARCB1-deficient Pancreatic Malignancy With Indolent Liver Metastases.

A 66-year-old woman underwent distal pancreatectomy for a pancreatic tail malignancy, later developing liver metastases six years post-surgery.

Anticancer ResOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Mastectomy and sentinel lymph node biopsy in a patient with left-sided breast cancer and Poland syndrome.

An elderly woman with left-sided Poland syndrome presented with breast cancer detected during routine imaging for malignant melanoma.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

From Genomic Insight to Clinical Impact: Dramatic Response in RET Fusion-positive Pancreatic Cancer.

A 48-year-old woman with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and liver metastases experienced a significant response to selpercatinib after genomic profiling revealed an NCOA4-RET fusion.

Anticancer ResOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Presentation and management of tislelizumab induced toxic optic neuropathy.

A woman with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma developed painless, progressive bilateral visual blurring after receiving second-line treatment with gemcitabine, carboplatin, and tislelizumab.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Surgical Resection of Metachronous Liver Metastases in Non-colorectal Non-neuroendocrine Gastrointestinal Cancers: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of surgical resection on overall survival in patients with metachronous liver metastases from non-colorectal non-neuroendocrine gastrointestinal cancers.

Anticancer ResOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Clinical Reasoning: A 13-Year-Old Boy With Acute-Onset Generalized Dystonia, Rostrocaudal Gradient, and Severe Bulbar Dysfunction.

A 13-year-old boy presented with acute-onset generalized dystonia, characterized by progressive slowness, speech loss, dysphagia, rigidity, and dystonic posturing over a month.

NeurologyOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Alpha-catenin Mutation-associated Synchronous Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma and Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma With Numerous Adenomatoid Nodules.

A 59-year-old woman with a history of breast cancer was found to have a thyroid nodule during a chest CT. Subsequent biopsies revealed synchronous minimally invasive follicular thyroid carcinoma and classic papillary…

Anticancer ResOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Primary tongue leiomyosarcoma.

A male patient in his mid 50s presented with a non-healing ulcer on the right lateral border of the tongue, accompanied by impaired tongue movement.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Pearls & Oy-sters: Diagnosis of Pediatric Tumefactive Multiple Sclerosis With MRI Biomarkers.

A 16-year-old boy presented with subacute headaches, cognitive difficulties, dizziness, blurry vision, right arm weakness, numbness, and gait issues.

NeurologyOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Early-life liquefied petroleum gas cooking intervention and lung function in Guatemalan children: a randomized clinical trial.

This randomized clinical trial assessed the impact of an early-life liquefied petroleum gas cooking intervention on lung function in Guatemalan children.

Ann Am Thorac SocOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Ultrasound-Guided Dorsal Penile Nerve Block Reduces Perioperative Opioid Requirements in Pediatric Circumcision: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided versus landmark-based dorsal penile nerve block (DPNB) in reducing opioid requirements during pediatric circumcision.

J Invest SurgOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Digital Health Technologies for Risk Factor Management and Secondary Prevention After Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of digital health interventions for managing vascular risk factors in stroke survivors.

Neurol Clin PractOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Meta-analysis of Asymptomatic Monkeypox Virus Prevalence in Nonendemic Regions, 2022-2024.

This meta-analysis examined the prevalence of asymptomatic monkeypox virus (MPXV) detections in nonendemic regions from May 2022 to September 2024.

Emerg Infect DisOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Advanced therapies for extraintestinal manifestations of IBD: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of advanced therapies (ATs) for extraintestinal manifestations (EIMs) in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD).

Inflamm Bowel DisOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Quetiapine modestly improves sleep and breathing but impairs next-day performance in people with obstructive sleep apnea and difficulty maintaining sleep: a randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of 50 mg quetiapine versus placebo in 15 individuals with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and difficulty maintaining sleep.

Ann Am Thorac SocOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPulmonology

Pulmonary specialist health coach consultation model: a randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated a pulmonary specialist health coach consultation model for low-income patients with asthma and/or COPD.

Ann Am Thorac SocOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Association of white blood cell count with treatment response to cefepime versus piperacillin-tazobactam.

This randomized controlled trial analyzed the impact of white blood cell (WBC) count on the effectiveness of cefepime versus piperacillin-tazobactam in treating sepsis.

Am J Respir Crit Care MedOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical Genetics

A Novel FAM111A Frameshift Variant Associated With Osteoclast Necroptosis and KCS2-like Syndrome.

Kenny-Caffey syndrome type II (KCS2) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by skeletal abnormalities, impaired growth, and developmental delay.

J Cell BiochemOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

The missing evidence: Stricturing Crohn's disease in clinical trials, a systematic review.

This systematic review assessed the efficacy of biologic and small-molecule therapies in stricturing Crohn's disease (CD) among adults.

Inflamm Bowel DisOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Malignant phyllodes tumour with spinal metastasis presenting as cauda equina syndrome.

A female in her early 50s with a history of borderline phyllodes tumour underwent right mastectomy and adjuvant radiotherapy.

BMJ Case RepOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

A 6-Year-Old With Becker Muscular Dystrophy and Catatonia.

A 6-year-old boy presented with acute behavioral changes suggestive of catatonia, including altered speech and awareness. He was found to have previously undiagnosed Becker muscular dystrophy.

PediatricsOct 1, 2026Read case

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