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1999 articles

September 202624

Case ReportOtolaryngology (ENT)

Unlocking the airway through mandibular distraction followed by TMJ release in bilateral TMJ ankylosis complicated by severe OSA.

An early adolescent with bilateral TMJ ankylosis presented with severe obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), facial asymmetry, and a limited mouth opening of 2 mm.

BMJ Case RepSep 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportAnesthesiologyOpen access

Effects of Ciprofol- versus Remimazolam-Based Total Intravenous Anesthesia on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) remains common after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Whether ciprofol-based anesthesia reduces PONV compared with remimazolam-based anesthesia remains unclear.

Drug Des Devel TherSep 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNephrologyOpen access

Adherence to medical management of kidney stones: A systematic review.

This systematic review evaluated adherence to AUA guidelines for kidney stone management in adults, analyzing 35 studies with 57,970 patients.

UrolithiasisSep 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Prevalence and risk factors for road traffic accidents and mortalities in the Amhara region, Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the prevalence and risk factors of road traffic accidents in the Amhara region of Ethiopia, analyzing data from 12 studies involving 5,222 participants.

Inj PrevSep 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmologyOpen access

Nine-year ocular developmental outcomes after ranibizumab or laser treatment for zone II retinopathy of prematurity: follow-up of a randomized trial cohort.

This study followed a randomized trial cohort to assess 9-year ocular developmental outcomes in children treated with intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR) or laser photocoagulation (LP) for zone II retinopathy of prematurity…

Eur J PediatrSep 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportAnesthesiology

False Passage During Single-Lung Ventilation in a Tracheostomized Patient: Intraoperative Recognition and Rescue.

A 63-year-old man with a recent tracheostomy due to cervical cellulitis underwent urgent thoracotomy for mediastinal debridement.

Am J Case RepSep 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Evaluating the Clinical Utility of TSPO-PET in MS and the Influence of Methodological Heterogeneity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated TSPO-PET imaging in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients compared to healthy controls.

Neurol Neuroimmunol NeuroinflammSep 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Primary adrenal lymphoma presenting as primary adrenal insufficiency.

A man in his late 60s presented with symptoms of adrenal failure, including anaemia and hypercalcaemia. Initial tests indicated adrenal insufficiency, and imaging showed bilateral adrenal enlargement.

BMJ Case RepSep 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiologyOpen access

Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for cardiogenic shock in a Jehovah's witness.

A Jehovah's Witness patient in cardiogenic shock underwent successful resuscitation using veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) without the need for blood transfusions.

J Artif OrgansSep 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportPsychiatry

Helping or controlling? A multi-method case study of a mother-daughter dyad and their interactions during trauma-focused therapy.

This case study involved a 14-year-old girl undergoing intensive trauma-focused therapy, assessed alongside her mother over five weeks.

Eur J PsychotraumatolSep 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Intravenous thrombolysis use before interhospital transfer for thrombectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) before interhospital transfer for endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) in patients with large-vessel occlusion acute ischemic…

J NeurolSep 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportDermatology

Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma emerging during long-term dupilumab therapy in a patient with longstanding atopic diathesis: diagnostic challenges and mechanistic considerations.

A woman in her 40s with a long history of atopic dermatitis developed patch-stage mycosis fungoides after over 5 years of stable dupilumab therapy.

BMJ Case RepSep 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Stenting Technique and Clinical Outcome in True Bifurcation PCI: Insights From the OCTOBER Trial.

The OCTOBER trial analyzed 1,201 patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention for true bifurcation lesions to compare outcomes of 1-stent versus 2-stent techniques.

JACC Cardiovasc IntervSep 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Multicentre randomised controlled trial protocol in China comparing postless hip arthroscopy with conventional perineal post-assisted hip arthroscopy to reduce perineal complications in patients undergoing hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement: the POSTLESS-HIP trial.

The POSTLESS-HIP trial is a multicentre, prospective, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial in China evaluating postless hip arthroscopy versus conventional perineal post-assisted hip arthroscopy in 270 patients…

BMJ OpenSep 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEmergency Medicine

Efficacy of a needle-free blood collection device (PIVO Pro) for avoiding contaminated blood culture sets in Australian emergency departments: protocol for an adaptive group sequential randomised controlled trial.

This study protocol outlines a multicentre, adaptive group sequential randomised controlled trial aimed at evaluating the efficacy of the needle-free blood collection device, PIVO Pro, in reducing blood culture…

BMJ OpenSep 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Abemaciclib and lenalidomide presenting with central retinal artery occlusion in a patient with breast cancer and multiple myeloma: a possible treatment-related association.

A woman in her late seventies with metastatic hormone receptor-positive breast cancer and multiple myeloma experienced sudden, painless vision loss in her right eye while on long-term abemaciclib and lenalidomide.

BMJ Case RepSep 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Responder analysis of adaptive postural balance cardiac rehabilitation exercise in patients with coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes: secondary analysis of a randomized trial.

This secondary analysis of a randomized trial evaluated the effects of adaptive postural balance cardiac rehabilitation exercise (APBCRE) versus aerobic exercise (AE) in 167 patients with coronary artery disease and…

Scand Cardiovasc JSep 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Jejunal transection caused by postoperative adhesive small bowel obstruction: managed simultaneously with abdominal aortic aneurysm.

A man in his 90s presented with abdominal pain, diagnosed with postoperative adhesive small bowel obstruction and an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA).

BMJ Case RepSep 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Systemic and intracranial activity of antibody-drug conjugates in patients with non-small cell lung cancer and brain metastases: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed systemic and intracranial responses to antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) in patients with non-small cell lung cancer and brain metastases.

Lung CancerSep 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Prolonged survival after systemic immune reactivation by aglatimagene besadenovec plus valacyclovir in immune checkpoint inhibitor-refractory non-small cell lung cancer.

This phase 2a clinical trial evaluated the combination of aglatimagene besadenovec and valacyclovir in 76 patients with immune checkpoint inhibitor-refractory non-small cell lung cancer.

J Immunother CancerSep 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Vibegron, mirabegron, and other add-on therapies for persistent overactive bladder symptoms in α1-blocker-treated men with benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis.

This systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of vibegron, mirabegron, and other add-on therapies for overactive bladder symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia…

World J UrolSep 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportDermatology

Metastatic dedifferentiated malignant melanoma with spindle cell morphology.

A man in his early 60s presented with a slow-growing skin lesion on his back, which had been present for two decades, and a newly noticed right axillary mass.

BMJ Case RepSep 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Acrodynia and CASPR2 Autoimmunity in Elemental Mercury Toxicity.

A 2-year-old girl presented with cough, congestion, and later developed sweating, fussiness, and a pruritic rash after exposure to elemental mercury from a household spill.

J Med ToxicolSep 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Circulating tumour DNA and its clinical relevance in predicting progression-free survival and overall survival in patients with advanced breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the prognostic value of circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) in predicting progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with advanced breast cancer…

Breast Cancer Res TreatSep 28, 2026Read summary

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