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2000 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Adverse childhood experiences, cognitive outcomes, and frailty in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined associations between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and frailty or cognitive outcomes in middle-aged and older adults.

GerontologistOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Association between complement de-escalation and prognosis in sepsis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether reduced complement activation after treatment was associated with prognosis in patients with sepsis. Eleven studies were included.

Respir MedOct 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Accidental Bottle Cap Ingestion in an Adult in a Resource-Limited Setting: A Case Report.

A 53-year-old man presented after accidentally swallowing a bottle top while opening a pressurized reused beverage bottle with his teeth. He had drooling, dysphagia, throat pain, and a foreign-body sensation.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 8, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchRheumatology

Evaluation of EVT401, a P2X7 receptor antagonist, in healthy Chinese participants: a first-in-human, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation trial.

This phase I, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled dose-escalation trial evaluated oral EVT401, a P2X7 receptor antagonist, in healthy Chinese participants aged 18 to 50 years.

Eur J PharmacolOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematology

Anticoagulation with the mechanistically distinct FXI/FXIa antibodies amrecibart (REGN9933A2) and cenvacibart (REGN7508Cat).

This Phase I randomised controlled trial programme evaluated two mechanistically distinct factor XI/FXIa monoclonal antibodies as potential anticoagulants, using in vitro assays, nonhuman primates and healthy…

BloodOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Estimating the Economic Value of Supported Online Parent-Led Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to Prevent Child Anxiety Problems: Economic Evaluation of the MYCATS Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.

This economic evaluation alongside the MYCATS parallel-group, superiority cluster randomised trial assessed supported online parent-led cognitive behavioural therapy (OSI+TS) plus usual school practice versus usual…

J Med Internet ResOct 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmologyOpen access

Trigeminal sensory neuropathy developing as a late complication after the treatment of surgically induced necrotizing scleritis following pterygium surgery: a case report and literature review.

A 31-year-old woman developed right-eye irritation, reduced vision, and photophobia after bilateral pterygium surgery. Examination showed melting of the conjunctival autograft with exposed sclera and a visible choroidal…

BMC OphthalmolOct 8, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiologyOpen access

Advanced Rheumatic Heart Disease Complicated by Pregnancy, Mitral Valve Disease, Pulmonary Hypertension, and Left Atrial Thrombus: A Multidisciplinary Case Report from Resource-Limited Settings.

A 27-year-old woman in late pregnancy presented with progressive dyspnea, palpitations, leg swelling, cough, and fatigue. Echocardiography showed an enlarged left atrium, moderate mitral stenosis with mild regurgitation…

Int Med Case Rep JOct 8, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Effect of amaranth flatbread on maternal anthropometry during pregnancy: Evidence from a cluster-randomized controlled trial in Southern Ethiopia.

This parallel-group, cluster-randomized controlled trial assessed daily amaranth-chickpea flatbread in pregnant women with mild-to-moderate anemia in Southern Ethiopia.

PLoS OneOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Age-adjusted shock index vs. reverse shock index multiplied by Glasgow Coma Scale to evaluate mortality in pediatric trauma: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared the age-adjusted Shock Index (SIPA) with reverse Shock Index multiplied by Glasgow Coma Scale variants (rSIG/rSIM) for predicting outcomes in trauma patients younger…

Pediatr Surg IntOct 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT Detection of Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy in a Pediatric Patient With Neuroblastoma Following Anti-GD2 Immunotherapy.

A 5-year-old boy with high-risk neuroblastoma underwent 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT to assess response after anti-GD2 immunotherapy.

Clin Nucl MedOct 8, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Prevalence of mental health outcomes among trans and gender diverse adults: a global systematic review and meta-analysis.

This global systematic review and meta-analysis pooled mental health outcome estimates among trans and gender diverse adults. It included 207 studies with 134,071 participants across 52 countries.

Psychol MedOct 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Histologically Confirmed Brain Metastasis Arising From Giant Cell Tumor of Bone: an Uncommon Entity and a Challenging Condition.

A 39-year-old patient with no significant medical history had a giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB) in the left distal femur, treated with preoperative denosumab and resection with prosthetic reconstruction.

Am J Case RepOct 8, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Contrasting clinical trajectories in two ALS patients with rare FUS variants: implications for variant interpretation, penetrance, and trial readiness.

The report describes two patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) carrying rare FUS variants. Their clinical courses differed, despite the association of FUS-related ALS with relatively aggressive disease.

NeurogeneticsOct 8, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Efficacy of technology-based psychosocial interventions on quality of life and psychological outcomes in adolescent and young adult survivors of childhood cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled randomized controlled trials of technology-based psychosocial interventions for adolescent and young adult survivors of childhood cancer.

Support Care CancerOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for isolated node recurrence of renal cell carcinoma after nephrectomy: a systematic review.

This systematic review assessed perioperative and oncologic outcomes after retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) for isolated nodal recurrence of renal cell carcinoma following nephrectomy.

World J UrolOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

The role of physical activity in oral cancer recovery: a systematic review.

This systematic review examined physical activity and recovery-related outcomes among people living with or beyond oral cancer. It included 24 studies spanning randomised trials, pilot trials, and cohort studies.

Phys TherOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAllergy & Immunology

Oral deucrictibant for on-demand treatment of hereditary angioedema attacks: a phase 3, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial.

RAPIDe-3 was a phase 3, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial of oral deucrictibant for on-demand treatment of hereditary angioedema attacks.

LancetOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurosurgeryOpen access

Efficacy and safety of endovascular coiling compared to microsurgical clipping in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis of six randomised trials, including up to 3044 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms, compared endovascular coiling with microsurgical clipping.

J NeurolOct 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Tularemia Takes a Tropical Turn: A Rare Case of Typhoidal Tularemia in Florida.

A 36-year-old man in Florida with no significant medical history or recent travel had six months of fevers, malaise, rigors, fatigue, night sweats, and unintentional 30-pound weight loss.

Am J Case RepOct 8, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Efficacy and safety of PCSK9 inhibitors combined with statins in acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials compared PCSK9 inhibitors plus statins with statins alone in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

J NeurolOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Comparison of two repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation protocols for upper trapezius myofascial pain syndrome: A randomized trial.

This single-centre, assessor-blinded randomized trial compared 10- and 15-minute repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) protocols, each given weekly for 4 weeks alongside stretching, in adults aged 18–55 with…

PLoS OneOct 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Phaeohyphomycosis in a Solid Organ Transplant Recipient: Case Report of a New Pathogenic Species of Kirschsteiniothelia.

A 63-year-old immunocompromised recipient of a combined heart-lung transplant developed a subcutaneous thigh lesion. Surgical debridement and histopathology indicated a deep fungal infection.

MycopathologiaOct 8, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInternal Medicine (General)

Real-World Effectiveness of AI-Enabled Clinical Decision Support in Primary Care: Systematic Review.

This systematic review synthesized real-world evaluations of clinician-facing AI-enabled clinical decision support in primary and ambulatory care, covering studies published from 2011 through 2025.

J Med Internet ResOct 8, 2026Read summary

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