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2000 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Development of HOPES Intervention for a Randomized Controlled Trial to Reduce the Perceived Stigma Among Women Living With HIV/AIDS in China.

This study developed and pilot-tested HOPES, a culturally grounded WeChat program intended to reduce HIV-related stigma among Chinese women living with HIV/AIDS.

AIDS Educ PrevOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

National and Subnational Trends in Ischemic Heart Disease Burden in Iran, 1990-2023: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review synthesized national and subnational evidence on ischemic heart disease (IHD) in Iran from 1990 to 2023, including model-based estimates and empirical studies.

Clin CardiolOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

Sutureless Epikeratophakia After Small Incision Lenticule Extraction: A Case Report to Correct Corneal Deformity.

An 18-year-old woman developed severe corneal thinning, with a residual stromal bed of 176 μm, and irregular hyperopic astigmatism in her left eye after a femtosecond laser malfunction during keratorefractive lenticule…

J Refract SurgOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Chatbot Intervention and Cancer Risk Knowledge in Adolescents and Young Adults With Cancer Predisposition: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

This multicentre randomized clinical trial evaluated whether a tailored electronic chatbot improved cancer-risk understanding among English-speaking adolescents and young adults aged 12 to 24 years with one of nine…

JAMA Netw OpenOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGastroenterology

A novel variant of pancreaticobiliary maljunction: Complete opening of the common bile duct into the duct of Santorini in a patient with pancreas divisum.

A 20-year-old woman with recurrent cholestasis and acute pancreatitis presented with fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain; laboratory findings supported cholangitis and pancreatitis.

Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi DergOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Spontaneous splenic rupture in a patient with congenital factor XIII deficiency: A case report and literature review.

A 32-year-old man with congenital factor XIII deficiency presented with sudden abdominal pain and hypovolemic shock. Contrast-enhanced abdominal CT showed a large perisplenic hematoma, and surgery confirmed splenic…

Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi DergOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchHematology

Phase 1 dose escalation and expansion trial of the bispecific CD47 inhibitor and CD40 agonist Fc-fusion protein SL-172154 (SIRPα-Fc-CD40L) in patients with higher-risk myelodysplastic syndrome or acute myeloid leukemia.

This Phase I clinical trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of the bispecific CD47 inhibitor SL-172154 combined with azacitidine (AZA) in patients with higher-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (HR-MDS) or acute myeloid…

CancerOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Variants in CEP135 Cause Congenital Microcephaly and Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia.

Three children from two families presented with congenital microcephaly and chronic respiratory issues consistent with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD). Diagnostic testing revealed autosomal recessive variants in CEP135.

Pediatr PulmonolOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Health Economic & Implementation Determinants of Prehospital Stroke Triage Tools: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review evaluated health economic outcomes and implementation determinants of prehospital triage tools for suspected ischaemic stroke patients.

J Eval Clin PractOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

TMS-Derived Neurophysiological Measures of Corticospinal Excitability, Intracortical Excitability, and Interhemispheric Interactions Associated With Post-Stroke Motor Recovery: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review evaluated the relationship between TMS-derived neurophysiological measures and motor recovery in adults post-stroke, synthesizing data from 16 randomized controlled trials.

Eur J NeurosciOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Oral peri-implant tissue as a neoplastic bed: a systematic review of clinicopathology, pathogenesis, and survival outcomes.

This systematic review assessed the clinicopathology, associated factors, and survival outcomes of histologically confirmed neoplasms adjacent to dental implants.

J Craniomaxillofac SurgOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Psychoeducation for Youth at Clinical High-Risk of Psychosis.

This clinical trial evaluated the effects of psychoeducation on 54 youth at clinical high risk of psychosis. After 2-6 months, significant improvements were noted in attenuated psychotic symptoms, depression, and…

Early Interv PsychiatryOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Calcitonin-negative 'MTC-like' thyroid paraganglioma revealing an SDHD-related hereditary paraganglioma syndrome: functional confirmation of a non-canonical splice-site variant.

A 36-year-old woman presented with a 20-mm thyroid nodule classified as EU-TIRADS 4 and Bethesda III, with normal serum calcitonin levels.

Eur Thyroid JOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Trauma-related simultaneous asymmetric bilateral hip dislocation: A case report.

A 27-year-old man sustained simultaneous dislocations of both hips after high-energy trauma: the left hip was anteriorly dislocated and the right posteriorly.

Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi DergOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Dose Considerations and Generalization Following Script Training for Poststroke Aphasia: A Randomized Factorial Clinical Trial.

This single-site, single-blind, 2 × 2 factorial randomized controlled trial examined how script length and session frequency affect treatment outcomes in 85 people with chronic poststroke aphasia.

J Speech Lang Hear ResOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Effects of sprint interval training on markers of metabolic health: A three-level meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

This systematic review and three-level meta-analysis examined randomised controlled trials comparing sprint interval training (SIT) with no-exercise control or moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) for metabolic…

J Sports SciOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Who is getting better in treatment? Dynamics in risk processes as a signature of short-term suicide treatment response.

This analysis of adults receiving up to 12 sessions of suicide-focused therapy within a randomized clinical trial examined whether weekly patterns in suicide risk and resilience differed according to suicide attempts…

J Affect DisordOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

Identification of Variants in Two Families With Congenital Cataract by Whole Exome Sequencing.

Congenital cataract (CC) is an ophthalmic disorder diagnosed at birth or during early infancy, characterized by severe visual impairment and potential blindness.

Mol Genet Genomic MedOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Gestational Choriocarcinoma With Inferior Vena Cava Tumor Thrombus Formation.

A 52-year-old woman presented with recurrent nausea and vomiting, leading to the discovery of elevated serum β-hCG levels and a pelvic mass extending into the inferior vena cava (IVC).

J Obstet Gynaecol ResOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

A Novel De Novo MTM1 Insertion Frameshift Variant Causes X-Linked Myotubular Myopathy in a Chinese Female.

A 24-year-old woman presented with infantile hypotonia and progressive, asymmetric proximal weakness, including facial and ocular involvement.

Mol Genet Genomic MedOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchRheumatology

Effects of Yoga on Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of yoga on psychological function and inflammation in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Int J Rheum DisOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical Genetics

A Novel BORCS5 Loss-Of-Function Variant in a Patient With a Rare Neurodevelopmental Disorder.

The BORCS5 is an important and critical component of the BLOC-one-related complex (BORC), involved in kinesin-dependent anterograde lysosomal transport.

Int J Dev NeurosciOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrology

First reported case of peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis caused by Citrobacter sedlakii.

A 31-year-old female patient undergoing peritoneal dialysis presented with recurrent peritonitis. The infection was identified as being caused by Citrobacter sedlakii, a rare gram-negative bacillus.

Nefrologia (Engl Ed)Oct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Pediatric Guillain-Barré Syndrome Post Organ Transplant: Acute and Chronic Complication Requiring High Index of Suspicion.

Two pediatric patients developed Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) following organ transplantation. The first patient experienced rapid weakness post-liver transplant amid organ failure and adenovirus infection, showing…

Pediatr TransplantOct 1, 2026Read case

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